Àwọn àyẹ̀wò àti ọ̀nà tí wọ́n gbà ń ṣàwárí àrùn jẹjẹrẹ ọmú ni wọ́n fi ń ṣe àyẹ̀wò náà, èyí tó lè jẹ́:
1. Ìdánwò àyà: Ògbóǹkangí oníṣègùn yóò ṣàyẹ̀wò àyà fún àyà fún àlàfo èyíkéyìí, ìyípadà nínú bí wọ́n ṣe tóbi tó tàbí bí wọ́n ṣe rí, tàbí àwọn àléébù mìíràn.
2. Mammogram: Àwòrán X-ray ti ọmú tó lè rí àwọn àléébù kí wọ́n tó lè rí wọn.
3. Ultrasound: Ìdánwò kan tó máa ń lo ìró láti fi ṣàwòrán ara ọmú, èyí tó lè ràn ẹ́ lọ́wọ́ láti mọ bóyá kòkòrò náà lágbára àbí ó kún fún omi.
4. MRI: Àwòrán tí wọ́n ń pè ní magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) máa ń lo ibi tí wọ́n ń pè ní magnetic field àti ìgbì rédíò láti ṣe àwòrán tó ṣe kúlẹ̀kúlẹ̀ nípa ara ọmú.
5. Àwòrán ara: Wọ́n máa ń mú àwòkọ́ṣe kékeré kan láti inú àyà, wọ́n á sì fi awò awò ṣe àyẹ̀wò rẹ̀ láti mọ bóyá àwọn sẹ́ẹ̀lì jẹjẹrẹ wà nínú rẹ̀.
6. Àyẹ̀wò ẹ̀jẹ̀: Wọ́n lè ṣe àyẹ̀wò ẹ̀jẹ̀ kan, irú bí àyẹ̀wò ẹ̀jẹ̀ pátápátá tàbí àyẹ̀wò àrùn jẹjẹrẹ, kí wọ́n lè mọ ibi tí àrùn jẹjẹrẹ wà tàbí kí wọ́n lè mọ bí wọ́n ṣe ń wo ìwòsàn náà.
7. Ìdánwò àbùdá: Bí àrùn jẹjẹrẹ ọmú bá ti wà nínú ìdílé, a lè ṣe àyẹ̀wò àbùdá láti mọ bóyá àyípadà àbùdá kan wà tó ń mú kí ewu àrùn jẹjẹrẹ ọmú pọ̀ sí i.
8. Àwòrán egungun, àwòrán CT, tàbí àwòrán PET: A lè ṣe àwọn àyẹ̀wò yìí láti mọ bóyá àrùn jẹjẹrẹ ti tàn dé àwọn apá mìíràn nínú ara.
Nígbà tí wọ́n bá ti ṣàwárí àrùn jẹjẹrẹ ọmú, wọ́n lè ṣe àwọn àyẹ̀wò mìíràn láti mọ ibi tí àrùn jẹjẹrẹ náà wà àti bí àrùn náà ṣe le tó, èyí á sì ràn wọ́n lọ́wọ́ láti pinnu bí wọ́n ṣe máa tọ́jú rẹ̀.
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Dewar MA, Love N: Legal issues in managing breast disease. Postgrad Med. 1992, 92 (5): 137-40, 143-4, 149-51 passim.
Donepudi MS, Kondapalli K, Amos SJ, Venkanteshan P: Breast cancer statistics and markers. J Cancer Res Ther. , 10 (3): 506-11.
Sazuka T, Miyazawa Y, Tochigi T, Hirano A, Mori M, Kosugi C, Shuto K, Kasahara K, Hiroshima Y, Matsuo K, Tanaka K, Yamazaki K, Koda K, Matsubara H: [A Case of Rectal Metastasis from Breast Cancer Diagnosed Two Years after Surgery]. Gan To Kagaku Ryoho. 2017, 44 (12): 1254-1256.
Yan J, Liu Z, Du S, Li J, Ma L, Li L: Diagnosis and Treatment of Breast Cancer in the Precision Medicine Era. Methods Mol Biol. 2020, 2204 (): 53-61.
Cong J, Wei B, He Y, Yin Y, Zheng Y: A Selective Ensemble Classification Method Combining Mammography Images with Ultrasound Images for Breast Cancer Diagnosis. Comput Math Methods Med. 2017, 2017 (): 4896386.
Cui R, Wang C, Zhao Q, Wang Y, Li Y: Serum Carboxypeptidase N1 Serves as a Potential Biomarker Complementing CA15-3 for Breast Cancer. Anticancer Agents Med Chem. 2020, 20 (17): 2053-2065.
Ìyàsímímọ́: ìtọ́jú ìlera
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Ti o ko ba ṣafikun gbogbo alaye ti o wa loke le ja si idaduro ti ṣiṣe ẹdun rẹ.
Ìfọ̀rọ̀wérọ̀
Jọwọ fi imeeli ranṣẹ si wa pẹlu eyikeyi ibeere / imọran.
How is breast cancer diagnosed?
Breast cancer is diagnosed through a combination of tests and procedures, which may include:
1. Clinical breast exam: A healthcare professional will examine the breasts for any lumps, changes in size or shape, or other abnormalities.
2. Mammogram: An x-ray of the breast that can detect abnormalities even before they can be felt.
3. Ultrasound: A test that uses sound waves to create an image of the breast tissue, which can help determine if a lump is solid or filled with fluid.
4. MRI: A magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan uses a magnetic field and radio waves to create detailed images of the breast tissue.
5. Biopsy: A small sample of breast tissue is removed and examined under a microscope to determine if cancer cells are present.
6. Blood tests: Certain blood tests, such as a complete blood count or tumor markers, may be done to help determine the stage of the cancer or to monitor treatment.
7. Genetic testing: If there is a family history of breast cancer, genetic testing may be done to determine if there is an inherited gene mutation that increases the risk of developing breast cancer.
8. Bone scan, CT scan, or PET scan: These imaging tests may be done to determine if the cancer has spread to other parts of the body.
Once a diagnosis of breast cancer is made, further tests may be done to determine the stage and grade of the cancer, which helps guide treatment decisions.
Disclaimer: medical
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Please note the neural net that generates answers to the questions, is specially inaccurate when it comes to numeric content. For example, the number of people diagnosed with a specific disease.
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