Àwọn nǹkan bíi mélòó kan ló máa ń fa àrùn jẹjẹrẹ ọmú, àwọn kan lára wọn lè yí padà, àwọn míì sì lè yí padà.
Àwọn nǹkan tó sábà máa ń fa àìsàn yìí rèé:
1. Ọ̀dọ́mọkùnrin: Bí èèyàn bá ṣe ń dàgbà sí i, bẹ́ẹ̀ ni ewu àrùn jẹjẹrẹ ọmú máa ń pọ̀ sí i, èyí tó pọ̀ jù lọ lára wọn sì jẹ́ àwọn obìnrin tó ti pé ọmọ ọdún márùn-ún.
2. Ìtàn ìdílé: Tó o bá ní ìbátan tí ó sún mọ́ ọ, irú bí ìyá rẹ, àbúrò rẹ obìnrin tàbí ọmọbìnrin rẹ, tó ní àrùn jẹjẹrẹ ọmú, ó máa ń mú kí ewu náà pọ̀ sí i.
3. Àwọn àyípadà àbùdá: Àwọn àyípadà àbùdá kan, irú bí BRCA1 àti BRCA2, máa ń mú kí ewu àrùn jẹjẹrẹ ọmú pọ̀ sí i.
4. Ìtàn nípa bí ọmọ ṣe máa ń bímọ: Ìyàlẹ́nu ló jẹ́ pé téèyàn bá kọ́kọ́ bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í bímọ, tó bá ti pẹ́ tó fi máa ń bímọ, tí kò bá bímọ tàbí tó bá bímọ nígbà tó bá ti pé ọmọ ọgbọ̀n ọdún, ó lè mú kí ewu náà pọ̀ sí i.
5. Ìlànà ìtọ́jú tí wọ́n fi èròjà hormone rọ́pò: Ìlànà ìtọ́jú tí wọ́n fi èròjà estrogen àti progesterone rọ́pò èròjà hormone fún àkókò gígùn lẹ́yìn tí wọ́n bá ti bímọ lè mú kí ewu náà pọ̀ sí i.
6. Mimu ọtí líle: Mímú ọtí líle máa ń mú kí ewu àrùn jẹjẹrẹ ọmú pọ̀ sí i.
7. Ìrọ́ra: Bí ẹni bá sanra ju bó ṣe yẹ lọ tàbí tó sanra ju bó ṣe yẹ lọ, ó máa ń mú kí ewu náà pọ̀ sí i, àgàgà lẹ́yìn téèyàn bá ti bàlágà.
8. Ìgbòkègbodò ara: Àìsí ìgbòkègbodò ara lè mú kí ewu náà pọ̀ sí i.
9. Ìfúnpá ìmọ́lẹ̀: Ìfúnpá ìmọ́lẹ̀ tó pọ̀ gan-an, pàápàá nígbà ọmọdé, lè mú kí ewu náà pọ̀ sí i.
10. Ìwọ̀n tó pọ̀ gan-an nínú àyà: Àwọn obìnrin tó ní àyà tó pọ̀ gan-an ní ewu tó pọ̀ jù lọ láti ní àrùn jẹjẹrẹ àyà.
11. Ìtàn oṣù: Àwọn obìnrin tó ti kọ́kọ́ bẹ̀rẹ̀ oṣù kí wọ́n tó pé ọmọ ọdún méjìlá tàbí tí wọ́n ti parí oṣù kí wọ́n tó pé ọmọ ọdún márùn-ún ló ní ewu tó pọ̀ sí i.
12. Ìbímọ: Àwọn obìnrin tí wọn ò tíì bímọ rí ní ewu tó pọ̀ gan-an láti ní àrùn jẹjẹrẹ ọmú.
Ó ṣe pàtàkì láti kíyè sí i pé téèyàn bá ní ohun kan tàbí jù bẹ́ẹ̀ lọ tó ń fa àrùn jẹjẹrẹ ọmú, ìyẹn kò túmọ̀ sí pé ó dájú pé èèyàn á ní àrùn jẹjẹrẹ ọmú, tí kò sì ní nǹkan kan tó ń fa àrùn jẹjẹrẹ ọmú, ìyẹn kò túmọ̀ sí pé èèyàn kò ní ní àrùn jẹjẹrẹ ọmú.
Àmọ́ ṣá o, mímọ àwọn kókó ewu wọ̀nyí lè ràn àwọn èèyàn lọ́wọ́ láti ṣe àwọn ìpinnu tó bọ́gbọ́n mu nípa ìlera wọn, kí wọ́n sì lè dín ewu náà kù.
Wung SF, Hepworth JT, Sparenga D, Merkle CJ: Cardiovascular Disease Risk and Breast Cancer Outcomes: A Pilot Study. Oncol Nurs Forum. 2015, 42 (5): E330-8.
Frankl G: Risk factors in breast cancer: are they important, are they the same in pre- and post-menopausal breast cancer patients? Oncology. 1980, 37 (1): 41-5.
Ho PJ, Lau HSH, Ho WK, Wong FY, Yang Q, Tan KW, Tan MH, Chay WY, Chia KS, Hartman M, Li J: Incidence of breast cancer attributable to breast density, modifiable and non-modifiable breast cancer risk factors in Singapore. Sci Rep. 2020, 10 (1): 503.
Barnard ME, Boeke CE, Tamimi RM: Established breast cancer risk factors and risk of intrinsic tumor subtypes. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2015, 1856 (1): 73-85.
Hines LM, Risendal B, Slattery ML, Baumgartner KB, Giuliano AR, Sweeney C, Rollison DE, Byers T: Comparative analysis of breast cancer risk factors among Hispanic and non-Hispanic white women. Cancer. 2010, 116 (13): 3215-23.
Rosner B, Glynn RJ, Eliassen AH, Hankinson SE, Tamimi RM, Chen WY, Holmes MD, Mu Y, Peng C, Colditz GA, Willett WC, Tworoger SS: A Multi-State Survival Model for Time to Breast Cancer Mortality among a Cohort of Initially Disease-Free Women. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2022, 31 (8): 1582-1592.
Ìyàsímímọ́: ìtọ́jú ìlera
Oju opo wẹẹbu yii ni a pese fun eto-ẹkọ ati awọn idi alaye nikan ati pe ko ṣe agbekalẹ pese imọran iṣoogun tabi awọn iṣẹ ọjọgbọn.
A ò gbọ́dọ̀ lo ìsọfúnni tó wà nínú ìwé náà láti ṣe àyẹ̀wò tàbí láti wo àìsàn tàbí àìsàn kan wò, àwọn tó bá sì ń wá ìmọ̀ràn nípa ìṣègùn fúnra wọn gbọ́dọ̀ bá dókítà tó ní ìwé àṣẹ sọ̀rọ̀.
Jọwọ ṣe akiyesi nẹtiwọọki neural ti o ṣe agbejade awọn idahun si awọn ibeere, jẹ pataki ti ko tọ nigbati o ba de si akoonu nọmba. Fun apẹẹrẹ, nọmba awọn eniyan ti a ṣe ayẹwo pẹlu aisan kan pato.
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Ìyàsímímọ́: ẹ̀tọ́ ọmọnìyàn
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Ti o ba gbagbọ ni igbagbọ to dara pe eyikeyi akoonu tabi ohun elo ti o wa ni asopọ pẹlu oju opo wẹẹbu wa tabi awọn iṣẹ ṣe ilokulo aṣẹ-aṣẹ rẹ, iwọ (tabi aṣoju rẹ) le firanṣẹ akiyesi kan si wa ti o beere pe a yọ akoonu tabi ohun elo naa kuro, tabi idilọwọ iraye si rẹ.
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(5) ìpolongo kan láti ọ̀dọ̀ rẹ, tí o fìdí rẹ̀ múlẹ̀ lábẹ́ ìjìyà ẹ̀rí èké, pé ìsọfúnni tó wà nínú ìkéde náà tọ̀nà àti pé o ní àṣẹ láti mú kí àwọn ẹ̀tọ́ ọmọnìyàn tí wọ́n sọ pé wọ́n ti rú ṣẹ ṣẹ;
ati (6) ibuwọlu ti ara tabi itanna ti ẹni ti o ni aṣẹ tabi eniyan ti o ni aṣẹ lati ṣiṣẹ ni orukọ ẹni ti o ni aṣẹ.
Ti o ko ba ṣafikun gbogbo alaye ti o wa loke le ja si idaduro ti ṣiṣe ẹdun rẹ.
Ìfọ̀rọ̀wérọ̀
Jọwọ fi imeeli ranṣẹ si wa pẹlu eyikeyi ibeere / imọran.
What are the risk factors for breast cancer?
There are several risk factors for breast cancer, some of which are modifiable and others that are not.
Here are some of the most common risk factors:
1. Age: The risk of developing breast cancer increases with age, with most cases occurring in women over the age of 50.
2. Family history: Having a close relative, such as a mother, sister, or daughter, with breast cancer increases your risk.
3. Genetic mutations: Certain inherited gene mutations, such as BRCA1 and BRCA2, increase the risk of developing breast cancer.
4. Reproductive history: Early menarche (start of menstruation), late menopause, and having no children or having the first child after age 30 can increase the risk.
5. Hormone replacement therapy: Long-term use of combined estrogen and progesterone hormone therapy after menopause can increase the risk.
6. Alcohol consumption: Drinking alcohol increases the risk of breast cancer.
7. Obesity: Being overweight or obese increases the risk, especially after menopause.
8. Physical activity: Lack of physical activity can increase the risk.
9. Radiation exposure: Exposure to high doses of radiation, particularly during childhood, can increase the risk.
10. Breast density: Women with dense breasts have a higher risk of developing breast cancer.
11. Menstrual history: Women who started menstruating early (before age 12) or went through menopause late (after age 55) have a slightly higher risk.
12. Breastfeeding: Women who have never breastfed have a slightly higher risk of developing breast cancer.
It is important to note that having one or more risk factors does not mean that a person will definitely develop breast cancer, and not having any risk factors does not guarantee that a person will not develop breast cancer.
However, understanding these risk factors can help individuals make informed decisions about their health and potentially reduce their risk.
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