Àwọn àyẹ̀wò àti ìgbésẹ̀ kan ni wọ́n máa ń lò láti ṣàwárí àrùn jẹjẹrẹ àgùntàn, wọ́n lè ní:
1. Ìdánwò ara: Dókítà kan á ṣe àyẹ̀wò ara láti rí i pé kò sí àìsàn tàbí àmì àìsàn kankan.
2. Àyẹ̀wò ẹ̀jẹ̀: Àyẹ̀wò ẹ̀jẹ̀ lè ràn wá lọ́wọ́ láti mọ bóyá nǹkan kan wà nínú ẹ̀jẹ̀ tó lè fi hàn pé àrùn jẹjẹrẹ wà.
3. Àyẹ̀wò ìdọ̀tí: Àyẹ̀wò ìdọ̀tí lè fi hàn pé ẹ̀jẹ̀ wà nínú ìdọ̀tí, èyí tó lè jẹ́ àmì àrùn jẹjẹrẹ àgùntàn.
4. Colonoscopy: Ìlànà yìí ni pé wọ́n máa ń fi ọ̀pá rírùn kan tó ní fìtílà àti kámẹ́rà sí apá ìkẹyìn sínú ikùn láti fi ṣàyẹ̀wò ikùn náà.
Lákòókò tí wọ́n bá ń ṣe àyẹ̀wò àgùntàn, dókítà tún lè gba àwọn ẹ̀yà ara (biopsies) láti ṣàyẹ̀wò bóyá àwọn sẹ́ẹ̀lì àrùn jẹjẹrẹ wà.
5. Sigmoidoscopy: Bíi ti colonoscopy, sigmoidoscopy máa ń ṣàyẹ̀wò apá ìsàlẹ̀ ti àgùntàn.
6. Virtual colonoscopy: Èyí ni àyẹ̀wò CT tí wọ́n máa ń ṣe sí àgùntàn, èyí tó máa ń jẹ́ kí wọ́n rí àwòrán àgùntàn àti àgùntàn ní ọ̀nà mẹ́ta.
7. Àyẹ̀wò ẹ̀jẹ̀ tó wà nínú ẹ̀jẹ̀: Àyẹ̀wò yìí máa ń ṣàyẹ̀wò bóyá ẹ̀jẹ̀ wà nínú ẹ̀jẹ̀, èyí tó lè fi hàn pé àrùn jẹjẹrẹ wà.
8. Enema barium tí wọ́n fi àdàkàdekè méjì ṣe: Àdàkàdekè yìí máa ń jẹ́ kí wọ́n ṣe àyẹ̀wò àdàkàdekè àti àdàkàdekè, wọ́n sì máa ń lo ohun tí wọ́n fi àdàkàdekè ṣe láti fi hàn pé ó ti ṣàṣìṣe.
9. Àwòrán ara: Àwòrán ara ni fífi èròjà kékeré kan kúrò nínú ikùn kí wọ́n lè fi ṣe àyẹ̀wò rẹ̀ lábẹ́ ẹ̀rọ alágbèéká láti mọ bóyá àwọn sẹ́ẹ̀lì àrùn jẹjẹrẹ wà.
10. Àwọn àyẹ̀wò tí wọ́n fi àwòrán ṣe: Wọ́n lè lo àyẹ̀wò CT, MRI, àti àyẹ̀wò àyà láti mọ bóyá àrùn jẹjẹrẹ ti tàn dé àwọn apá mìíràn nínú ara.
Nígbà tí wọ́n bá ti ṣàwárí àrùn jẹjẹrẹ àgùntàn, dókítà á mọ ibi tí àrùn jẹjẹrẹ náà wà, èyí á sì ràn wọ́n lọ́wọ́ láti mọ ìtọ́jú tó dára jù lọ.
Bí ọgbẹ́ náà ṣe tóbi tó àti ibi tó wà, àti bóyá ó ti tàn kálẹ̀ sí àwọn apá mìíràn nínú ara, ló máa ń jẹ́ kí wọ́n mọ ibi tí ọgbẹ́ náà wà.
Su Y, Tian X, Gao R, Guo W, Chen C, Chen C, Jia D, Li H, Lv X: Colon cancer diagnosis and staging classification based on machine learning and bioinformatics analysis. Comput Biol Med. 2022, 145 (): 105409.
Khan FA, Albalawi R, Pottoo FH: Trends in targeted delivery of nanomaterials in colon cancer diagnosis and treatment. Med Res Rev. 2022, 42 (1): 227-258.
Shi J, Fei J, Yi Q, Shen L, Wan B, Chen Y, Chang Q: Treatment of colon cancer in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus: a case report. BMC Cancer. 2018, 18 (1): 961.
Ren QG, Huang T, Yang SL, Hu JL: Colon cancer metastasis to the mandibular gingiva with partial occult squamous differentiation: A case report and literature review. Mol Clin Oncol. 2017, 6 (2): 189-192.
Feng HT, Zou S, Chen M, Xiong F, Lee MH, Fang L, Tang BZ: Tuning Push-Pull Electronic Effects of AIEgens to Boost the Theranostic Efficacy for Colon Cancer. J Am Chem Soc. 2020, 142 (26): 11442-11450.
Slattery ML, Kerber RA: The impact of family history of colon cancer on survival after diagnosis with colon cancer. Int J Epidemiol. 1995, 24 (5): 888-96.
Tada M: [Recent advances in diagnosis and treatment of colorectal cancer]. Rinsho Byori. 1990, 38 (4): 403-6.
Ìyàsímímọ́: ìtọ́jú ìlera
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Ti o ko ba ṣafikun gbogbo alaye ti o wa loke le ja si idaduro ti ṣiṣe ẹdun rẹ.
Ìfọ̀rọ̀wérọ̀
Jọwọ fi imeeli ranṣẹ si wa pẹlu eyikeyi ibeere / imọran.
How is colon cancer diagnosed?
Colon cancer is diagnosed through a combination of tests and procedures, which may include:
1. Physical examination: A doctor will perform a physical examination to check for any abnormalities or signs of illness.
2. Blood tests: Blood tests can help determine if there are any abnormalities in the blood that may indicate the presence of cancer.
3. Stool tests: A stool test can detect the presence of blood in the stool, which may be a sign of colon cancer.
4. Colonoscopy: This is a procedure in which a thin, flexible tube with a light and camera on the end is inserted into the rectum to examine the colon.
During a colonoscopy, the doctor can also take tissue samples (biopsies) to be examined for cancer cells.
5. Sigmoidoscopy: Similar to a colonoscopy, a sigmoidoscopy examines the lower part of the colon.
6. Virtual colonoscopy: This is a CT scan of the colon that creates a 3D image of the colon and rectum.
7. Fecal occult blood test: This test checks for the presence of blood in the stool, which may indicate the presence of cancer.
8. Double-contrast barium enema: This is an x-ray examination of the colon and rectum, in which a contrast material is used to highlight any abnormalities.
9. Biopsy: A biopsy is the removal of a small amount of tissue from the colon for examination under a microscope to determine if cancer cells are present.
10. Imaging tests: CT scans, MRI scans, and chest x-rays may be used to determine if the cancer has spread to other parts of the body.
Once a diagnosis of colon cancer is made, the doctor will determine the stage of the cancer, which helps determine the best course of treatment.
Staging is based on the size and location of the tumor, as well as whether it has spread to other parts of the body.
Disclaimer: medical
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