What are the risk factors for Colon cancer?

Fetí sí ojúewé yìí

Àwọn nǹkan wo ló máa ń fa àrùn jẹjẹrẹ àgùntàn?

1. Ọ̀dọ́mọdé: Bí èèyàn bá ṣe ń dàgbà sí i, bẹ́ẹ̀ ló máa ń pọ̀ sí i, èyí tó pọ̀ jù lọ lára wọn ló sì ti lé ní ẹni àádọ́ta ọdún.

2. Ìtàn ara ẹni nípa àrùn polyps tàbí àrùn jẹjẹrẹ àgùntàn: Tó o bá ti ní àrùn polyps tàbí àrùn jẹjẹrẹ àgùntàn àgùntàn tẹ́lẹ̀, ó ṣeé ṣe kó o tún ní àrùn náà.

3. Ìtàn ìdílé nípa àrùn jẹjẹrẹ àgùntàn: Tó o bá ní ìtàn ìdílé nípa àrùn jẹjẹrẹ àgùntàn àgùntàn, ó máa ń mú kí ewu tó o ní láti ní àrùn náà pọ̀ sí i.

4. Àìsàn tó ń fa ìdààmú inú ẹ̀jẹ̀: Àwọn àìsàn líle koko bí àrùn ulcerative colitis àti àrùn Crohn máa ń mú kí ewu àrùn jẹjẹrẹ inú ẹ̀jẹ̀ pọ̀ sí i.

5. Àrùn àbùdá: Àwọn àrùn àbùdá kan tí wọ́n jogún, irú bí àrùn Lynch syndrome àti àrùn adenomatous polyposis tó wà nínú ìdílé, máa ń mú kí ewu àrùn jẹjẹrẹ àgùntàn pọ̀ sí i.

6. Ounjẹ: Ounjẹ tí ó ní ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ẹran pupa àti ẹran tí wọ́n ti ṣe, tí kò sì ní ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ èso, ewébẹ̀, àti ọkà, ti ní í ṣe pẹ̀lú ewu tó pọ̀ jù lọ láti ní àrùn jẹjẹrẹ àgùntàn.

7. Ìwọ̀n tó pọ̀ jù: Bí èèyàn bá sanra ju bó ṣe yẹ lọ tàbí tó sanra ju bó ṣe yẹ lọ, ó máa ń mú kí àrùn jẹjẹrẹ ọ̀fun pọ̀ sí i.

8. Àìṣe eré ìmárale: Ìgbé ayé tí kò fi bẹ́ẹ̀ rìn máa ń mú kí àrùn jẹjẹrẹ ọ̀fun pọ̀ sí i.

9. Fífi sìgá mímu: Fífi sìgá mímu máa ń mú kí àrùn jẹjẹrẹ àgùntàn pọ̀ sí i, ó sì tún máa ń mú kí onírúurú àrùn jẹjẹrẹ mìíràn wáyé.

10. Mímọ ọtí líle: Wọ́n ti rí i pé mímu ọtí líle máa ń mú kí àrùn jẹjẹrẹ àgùntàn pọ̀ sí i.

11. Àrùn àtọ̀gbẹ oríṣi kejì: Àwọn tó ní àrùn àtọ̀gbẹ oríṣi kejì ní ewu tó ga jù lọ láti ní àrùn jẹjẹrẹ ọ̀fun.

12. Ẹ̀yà: Àwọn ọmọ ilẹ̀ Áfíríkà Amẹ́ríkà ní ewu tó ga jù lọ láti ní àrùn jẹjẹrẹ àgùntàn ju àwọn ẹ̀yà mìíràn lọ.

13. Ìtọ́jú nípa ìmọ́lẹ̀: Ìtọ́jú nípa ìmọ́lẹ̀ tí wọ́n ti ṣe tẹ́lẹ̀ fún àwọn àrùn jẹjẹrẹ mìíràn tó wà nínú ikùn tàbí ikùn lè mú kí ewu àrùn jẹjẹrẹ ikùn pọ̀ sí i.

14. Àwọn àìsàn tí wọ́n jogún: Àwọn àìsàn kan tí wọ́n jogún, irú bí àìsàn Lynch àti àìsàn adenomatous polyposis tó wà nínú ìdílé, máa ń mú kí ewu àrùn jẹjẹrẹ àgùntàn pọ̀ sí i.

15. Obstruction, perforation, àti T4-level invasion: A ti ṣàwárí àwọn kókó wọ̀nyí gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn kókó ewu alákòókò kíkún fún àrùn jẹjẹrẹ àgùntàn.

Àwọn nǹkan tó lè fa àrùn jẹjẹrẹ: Àwọn nǹkan kan tó lè fa àrùn jẹjẹrẹ, irú bí oúnjẹ tí wọ́n ń jẹ àti bí wọ́n ṣe ń gbé ìgbésí ayé, lè dín ewu àrùn jẹjẹrẹ jẹ.

17. Ìdánilẹ́kọ̀ọ́ déédéé àti oúnjẹ tó dára: Ṣíṣe eré ìmárale déédéé àti jíjẹ oúnjẹ tó kún fún èso, ewébẹ̀, àti ọkà lè dín ewu àrùn jẹjẹrẹ àgùntàn kù.

18. Ìdánwò: Ìdánwò tí wọ́n máa ń ṣe déédéé fún àrùn jẹjẹrẹ àgùntàn, irú bí àyẹ̀wò àgùntàn àgùntàn, lè ràn wá lọ́wọ́ láti ṣàwárí àrùn náà ká sì dènà rẹ̀.

19. Àwọn nǹkan tó ń fa ewu tí a ò lè dá sí: A ò lè yí àwọn nǹkan kan tó ń fa ewu padà, irú bí ọjọ́ orí, ẹ̀yà, àti ìtàn ìdílé wa padà, àmọ́ ká mọ̀ nípa wọn lè ràn wá lọ́wọ́ láti tètè ṣàwárí wọn, ká sì tètè gba ìtọ́jú.

20. Àwọn nǹkan tó ń fa àrùn jẹjẹrẹ ìgbé ayé: Kò sẹ́ni tó ń ṣe eré ìmárale, ó sanra ju bó ṣe yẹ lọ, ó máa ń mu sìgá, ó sì máa ń mutí yó ni àwọn nǹkan tó ń fa àrùn jẹjẹrẹ ìgbé ayé.

Ìdánwò: Ìdánwò déédéé fún àrùn jẹjẹrẹ ikùn, irú bí àyẹ̀wò ikùn, lè ràn wá lọ́wọ́ láti ṣàwárí àrùn náà kí a sì dènà rẹ̀.

22. Ìwárí ìjímìjí: Ìwáríjìn ìjímìjí ti àrùn jẹjẹrẹ àgùntàn nípasẹ̀ àyẹ̀wò lè mú kí iye àwọn tó ń yè é dára sí i.

23. Àwọn kókó ewu fún àwọn àrùn metachronous neoplasms tó ti gòkè àgbà: Àrùn colon distal, synchronous high-risk adenomas, àti hypertension lè mú kí ewu àwọn àrùn metachronous neoplasms tó ti gòkè àgbà pọ̀ sí i nígbà tí wọ́n bá ń ṣọ́ ọ lẹ́yìn tí wọ́n ti yọ àrùn colon cancer.

24. Àwọn ọ̀nà tí wọ́n lè gbà ṣe àyẹ̀wò: Ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ọ̀nà ni wọ́n lè gbà ṣe àyẹ̀wò àrùn jẹjẹrẹ àgùntàn, títí kan àyẹ̀wò ẹ̀jẹ̀ tí wọ́n fi ń ṣe àyẹ̀wò àgùntàn, àyẹ̀wò sigmoidoscopy, àti àyẹ̀wò àgùntàn àgùntàn.

Awọn ifosiwewe eewu fun idoti anastomosis: Mimu siga ati akoko iṣẹ pipẹ jẹ awọn ifosiwewe eewu fun idoti anastomosis apa ọtun lẹhin laparoscopic right colectomy.

26. Àwọn àbájáde àrùn jẹjẹrẹ: Kò sí ìyàtọ̀ tó ṣe pàtàkì nínú àtúnyẹ̀wò àdúgbò, àlàáfíà gbogbo, tàbí àlàáfíà àrùn jẹjẹrẹ láàárín àwọn aláìsàn tí ó ní àti tí kò ní àlàáfíà anastomosis lẹ́yìn àlàáfíà àlàáfíà ọtún laparoscopic.

27. Àwọn kókó ewu fún àrùn jẹjẹrẹ àgùntàn nínú àwọn obìnrin tí ó ti kú: Ọjọ́, àlàfo àgùntàn, lílo ìtọ́jú èròjà hormone, ọdún tí wọ́n ti mu sìgá, àrùn arthritis, iye hematocrit tí ó kéré, àárẹ̀, àrùn àtọ̀gbẹ, lílo oògùn oorun tí kò fi bẹ́ẹ̀ wúlò, àti cholecystectomy jẹ́ àwọn kókó ewu fún àrùn jẹjẹrẹ àgùntàn nínú àwọn obìnrin tí ó ti kú.

28. Awọn okunfa eewu ni Jiashan County,

Àwọn ìtumọ̀

PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html

RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116

Hartz A, He T, Ross JJ: Risk factors for colon cancer in 150,912 postmenopausal women. Cancer Causes Control. 2012, 23 (10): 1599-605.

Wang X, Lei T, Ma X: [Colon cancer risk factors in Jiashan county, Zhejiang province, the highest incidence area in China]. Zhonghua Zhong Liu Za Zhi. 2001, 23 (6): 480-2.

Hatano S, Ishida H, Ishibashi K, Kumamoto K, Haga N, Miura I: Identification of risk factors for recurrence in high-risk stage II colon cancer. Int Surg. , 98 (2): 114-21.

Platz EA, Willett WC, Colditz GA, Rimm EB, Spiegelman D, Giovannucci E: Proportion of colon cancer risk that might be preventable in a cohort of middle-aged US men. Cancer Causes Control. 2000, 11 (7): 579-88.

Nam K, Shin JE: Risk factors of advanced metachronous neoplasms in surveillance after colon cancer resection. Korean J Intern Med. 2021, 36 (2): 305-312.

Kwak HD, Kim SH, Kang DW, Baek SJ, Kwak JM, Kim J: Risk Factors and Oncologic Outcomes of Anastomosis Leakage After Laparoscopic Right Colectomy. Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech. 2017, 27 (6): 440-444.

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Ìfọ̀rọ̀wérọ̀

Jọwọ fi imeeli ranṣẹ si wa pẹlu eyikeyi ibeere / imọran.

What are the risk factors for colon cancer?

1. Age: The risk of developing colon cancer increases with age, with most cases occurring in people over the age of 50.

2. Personal history of polyps or colon cancer: If you have had colon polyps or colon cancer before, you are at a higher risk of developing it again.

3. Family history of colon cancer: Having a family history of colon cancer increases your risk of developing the disease.

4. Inflammatory bowel disease: Chronic conditions such as ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease increase the risk of colon cancer.

5. Genetic syndromes: Certain inherited genetic syndromes, such as Lynch syndrome and familial adenomatous polyposis, increase the risk of colon cancer.

6. Diet: A diet high in red and processed meats, and low in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, has been linked to an increased risk of colon cancer.

7. Obesity: Being overweight or obese increases the risk of colon cancer.

8. Physical inactivity: A sedentary lifestyle is associated with an increased risk of colon cancer.

9. Smoking: Smoking increases the risk of colon cancer, as well as other types of cancer.

10. Alcohol consumption: Heavy alcohol use has been linked to an increased risk of colon cancer.

11. Type 2 diabetes: People with type 2 diabetes have a higher risk of developing colon cancer.

12. Ethnicity: African Americans have a higher risk of colon cancer than other ethnic groups.

13. Radiation therapy: Previous radiation therapy for other cancers in the abdomen or pelvis may increase the risk of colon cancer.

14. Inherited syndromes: Certain inherited syndromes, such as Lynch syndrome and familial adenomatous polyposis, increase the risk of colon cancer.

15. Obstruction, perforation, and T4-level invasion: These factors have been identified as independent risk factors for colon cancer.

16. Controllable risk factors: Some risk factors, such as diet and lifestyle, can be controlled to reduce the risk of colon cancer.

17. Regular exercise and a healthy diet: Engaging in regular physical activity and eating a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains can help reduce the risk of colon cancer.

18. Screening: Regular screening for colon cancer, such as colonoscopy, can help detect and prevent the disease.

19. Risk factors beyond our control: Some risk factors, such as age, race, and family history, cannot be changed, but being aware of them can help with early detection and treatment.

20. Lifestyle risk factors: Being physically inactive, overweight, smoking, and heavy alcohol consumption are lifestyle risk factors that can increase the risk of colon cancer.

21. Screening: Regular screening for colon cancer, such as colonoscopy, can help detect and prevent the disease.

22. Early detection: Early detection of colon cancer through screening can improve survival rates.

23. Risk factors for advanced metachronous neoplasms: Distal colon cancer, synchronous high-risk adenomas, and hypertension may increase the risk of advanced metachronous neoplasms during surveillance after colon cancer resection.

24. Screening options: There are various screening options for colon cancer, including fecal occult blood tests, sigmoidoscopy, and virtual colonoscopy.

25. Risk factors for anastomosis leakage: Smoking and long operating time are risk factors for right-side colon anastomosis leakage after laparoscopic right colectomy.

26. Oncologic outcomes: There are no significant differences in local recurrence, overall survival, or cancer-specific survival between patients with and without anastomosis leakage after laparoscopic right colectomy.

27. Risk factors for colon cancer in postmenopausal women: Age, waist girth, use of hormone therapy, years smoked, arthritis, lower hematocrit levels, fatigue, diabetes, less use of sleep medication, and cholecystectomy are risk factors for colon cancer in postmenopausal women.

28. Risk factors in Jiashan County,

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