What are the risk factors for Lung cancer?

Fetí sí ojúewé yìí

Àwọn nǹkan wo ló máa ń fa àrùn jẹjẹrẹ ẹ̀dọ̀fóró?

Lára àwọn nǹkan tó máa ń fa àrùn jẹjẹrẹ ẹ̀dọ̀fóró ni:

1. Èéfín mímu: Èéfín mímu ni olórí ohun tó ń fa àrùn jẹjẹrẹ ẹdọfóró.

Bí iye sìgá tí ẹnì kan ń mu lójoojúmọ́ ṣe pọ̀ tó àti bí ọdún tó ti ń mu sìgá ṣe pọ̀ tó, bẹ́ẹ̀ ni ewu náà ṣe máa ń pọ̀ sí i.

2. Èéfín tí àwọn èèyàn máa ń mu: Èéfín tí àwọn èèyàn máa ń mu lè mú kí àwọn tí kì í mu sìgá ní àrùn jẹjẹrẹ ẹdọfóró.

3. Èéfín radon: Ó lè mú kí àìsàn jẹjẹrẹ ẹdọfóró pọ̀ sí i téèyàn bá ní èròjà radon tó pọ̀ gan-an, èyí tó jẹ́ gáàsì tó ń tàn kálẹ̀ nínú ara.

4. Asbestos àti àwọn èròjà mìíràn tó ń fa àrùn jẹjẹrẹ: Asbestos, arsenic, chromium, nickel, soot, tar, àti àwọn èròjà mìíràn lè fa àrùn jẹjẹrẹ ẹdọfóró.

5. Ìbàjẹ́ afẹ́fẹ́: Ìbàjẹ́ afẹ́fẹ́ fún àkókò gígùn, àgàgà ní àwọn ìlú ńlá, lè mú kí ewu àrùn jẹjẹrẹ ẹdọfẹ́ pọ̀ sí i.

6. Ìtàn Ìdílé: Ìtàn Ìdílé nípa àrùn jẹjẹrẹ ẹ̀dọ̀fóró lè mú kí ewu àrùn náà pọ̀ sí i.

7. Ìtàn ara ẹni nípa àìsàn ẹdọfóró: Àwọn èèyàn tí wọ́n ti ní ìtàn àwọn àìsàn ẹdọfóró bíi àìsàn ẹdọfóró tó ń fa àìsàn àìsàn àìsàn àìsàn àìsàn àìsàn àìsàn àìsàn àìsàn àìsàn àìsàn àìsàn àìsàn àìsàn àìsàn àìsàn àìsàn àìsàn àìsàn.

8. Ọ̀dọ́mọkùnrin: Bí ọjọ́ ṣe ń gorí ọjọ́, bẹ́ẹ̀ ni ewu àrùn jẹjẹrẹ ẹ̀dọ̀fóró máa ń pọ̀ sí i, èyí tó pọ̀ jù lọ lára wọn sì jẹ́ àwọn tó ti pé ọmọ ọdún márùn-ún.

9. Ẹ̀yà ara: Àwọn ọkùnrin sábà máa ń ní àrùn jẹjẹrẹ ẹdọfóró ju àwọn obìnrin lọ.

10. Ìtọ́jú Ìmọ́lẹ̀: Ìtọ́jú Ìmọ́lẹ̀ tí wọ́n ti ṣe fún àyà fún àwọn àrùn jẹjẹrẹ mìíràn lè mú kí ewu àrùn jẹjẹrẹ ẹ̀dọ̀fóró pọ̀ sí i.

11. Ounjẹ: Ounjẹ tí kò fi bẹ́ẹ̀ ní èso àti ewébẹ̀ lè mú kí àrùn jẹjẹrẹ ẹdọfóró pọ̀ sí i.

12. Mímọ ọtí líle: Mímọ ọtí líle lè mú kí ewu àrùn jẹjẹrẹ ẹ̀dọ̀fóró pọ̀ sí i.

13. Àmì àbùdá: Àwọn àyípadà àbùdá kan lè mú kí ewu àrùn jẹjẹrẹ ẹ̀dọ̀fóró pọ̀ sí i.

Ó ṣe pàtàkì láti ṣàkíyèsí pé lílo ọ̀kan tàbí jù bẹ́ẹ̀ lọ lára àwọn ohun tó ń fa ewu yìí kò túmọ̀ sí pé ẹnì kan máa ní àrùn jẹjẹrẹ ẹdọfóró, àwọn kan tó sì ní àrùn jẹjẹrẹ ẹdọfóró lè má ní àwọn ohun tó ń fa ewu kankan.

Àmọ́ ṣá o, jíjẹ́ kí àwọn nǹkan wọ̀nyí dín kù tàbí kí o yẹra fún wọn lè dín ewu tí àrùn jẹjẹrẹ ẹ̀dọ̀fóró máa ń ní kù.

Àwọn ìtumọ̀

PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html

RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116

Jin YJ, Tang W, Huang Y, Wang JW, Hou DH, Qi LL, Zhao SJ, Wu N: [Risk factors for lung cancer based on low-dose computed tomography screening]. Zhonghua Zhong Liu Za Zhi. 2020, 42 (3): 222-227.

Hosseini M, Naghan PA, Karimi S, SeyedAlinaghi S, Bahadori M, Khodadad K, Mohammadi F, Kaynama K, Keynama K, Masjedi MR: Environmental risk factors for lung cancer in Iran: a case-control study. Int J Epidemiol. 2009, 38 (4): 989-96.

Zhou X, Hu J, Zhang C, Zhan Y, Song Y, Fan W, Hu Z, Yang H, Yang Q, Wu D, Li F, Li D, Nie R: Clinical characteristics and risk factors for in-hospital mortality of lung cancer patients with COVID-19: A multicenter, retrospective, cohort study. Thorac Cancer. 2021, 12 (1): 57-65.

Liu X, Fan Y, Jiang Y, Xiang J, Wang J, Sun Z, Ren G, Yao S, Chang R, Zhao Y, Qiao Y, Zhou Q: [A cohort study on risk factors of lung cancer in Yunnan tin miners]. Zhongguo Fei Ai Za Zhi. 2013, 16 (4): 184-90.

Aoun J, Saleh N, Waked M, Salamé J, Salameh P: Lung cancer correlates in Lebanese adults: a pilot case--control study. J Epidemiol Glob Health. 2013, 3 (4): 235-44.

Chan-Yeung M, Koo LC, Ho JC, Tsang KW, Chau WS, Chiu SW, Ip MS, Lam WK: Risk factors associated with lung cancer in Hong Kong. Lung Cancer. 2003, 40 (2): 131-40.

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What are the risk factors for lung cancer?

The risk factors for lung cancer include:

1. Smoking: Cigarette smoking is the leading cause of lung cancer.

The risk increases with the number of cigarettes smoked per day and the number of years a person has smoked.

2. Secondhand smoke: Exposure to secondhand smoke can increase the risk of lung cancer in non-smokers.

3. Radon gas: Exposure to high levels of radon gas, a naturally occurring radioactive gas, can increase the risk of lung cancer.

4. Asbestos and other carcinogens: Exposure to asbestos, arsenic, chromium, nickel, soot, tar, and other substances can cause lung cancer.

5. Air pollution: Long-term exposure to air pollution, particularly in urban areas, may slightly increase the risk of lung cancer.

6. Family history: A family history of lung cancer may increase a person's risk.

7. Personal history of lung disease: People with a history of lung diseases such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) or tuberculosis may have an increased risk of lung cancer.

8. Age: The risk of lung cancer increases with age, with most cases occurring in people over the age of 65.

9. Gender: Men are more likely to develop lung cancer than women.

10. Radiation therapy: Previous radiation therapy to the chest for other cancers can increase the risk of lung cancer.

11. Diet: A diet low in fruits and vegetables may increase the risk of lung cancer.

12. Alcohol consumption: Heavy alcohol consumption may increase the risk of lung cancer.

13. Genetics: Certain genetic mutations may increase the risk of lung cancer.

It is important to note that having one or more of these risk factors does not necessarily mean a person will develop lung cancer, and some people who develop lung cancer may not have any known risk factors.

However, reducing or avoiding exposure to these risk factors can help lower the chances of developing lung cancer.

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