How to prevent Prostate cancer?

聽下呢個頁面

點樣預防前列腺癌?

1. 保持健康嘅飲食: 吃豐富水果,蔬菜同全谷物嘅飲食, 限制食用紅肉同高脂肪乳制品.

2. 定期運動: 定期做運動,以維持健康嘅體重,減少前列腺癌嘅風險.

3. 保持健康嘅體重: 肥胖同前列腺癌嘅風險增加有關,所以通過飲食同運動保持健康嘅體重係重要嘅.

4. 限制酒精消費: 過度飲酒可以增加前列腺癌嘅風險,所以要適度飲酒係好重要嘅.

5. 定期檢查: 定期檢查同檢查可以幫助早期發現前列腺癌,而前列腺癌最容易治療.

6. 了解你嘅家庭歷史:如果你有前列腺癌嘅家庭歷史, 你可能會有更大嘅風險, 所以好重要要知道,同你的醫生討論.

7. 考慮服用補充劑: 一啲研究顯示,某些補充劑,例如維生素E同, 可能有助於減少前列腺癌嘅風險.

但係,喺開始任何新嘅補充劑之前,你一定要同你的醫生傾偈.

8. 避免暴露於有害化學品: 暴露於某些化學品,例如殺蟲劑同除草劑,可能會增加前列腺癌嘅風險.

9. 控制壓力: 慢性壓力可以削弱免疫系統,增加癌症等各種疾病嘅風險.

搵出健康嘅方法去應對壓力 譬如冥想,運動,或者治療

10. 保持安全性行為: 一啲研究顯示性傳染病可能會增加前列腺癌嘅風險, 所以保持安全性行為可以減少呢個風險.

記住,雖然呢啲步可以減少前列腺癌嘅風險, 但佢哋並唔保證可以預防.

重要嘅係同醫生討論你個人嘅風險因素同預防策略.

參考資料

PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html

RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116

Strope SA, Andriole GL: Update on chemoprevention for prostate cancer. Curr Opin Urol. 2010, 20 (3): 194-7.

Gomella LG: Chemoprevention using dutasteride: the REDUCE trial. Curr Opin Urol. 2005, 15 (1): 29-32.

Silberstein JL, Parsons JK: Prostate cancer prevention: concepts and clinical recommendations. Prostate Cancer Prostatic Dis. 2010, 13 (4): 300-6.

Fujimoto N, Chang C, Nomura M, Matsumoto T: Can we prevent prostate cancer? Rationale and current status of prostate cancer chemoprevention. Urol Int. 2005, 74 (4): 289-97.

Yang L, Pascal M, Wu XH: Review of selenium and prostate cancer prevention. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2013, 14 (4): 2181-4.

Ankerst DP, Groskopf J, Day JR, Blase A, Rittenhouse H, Pollock BH, Tangen C, Parekh D, Leach RJ, Thompson I: Predicting prostate cancer risk through incorporation of prostate cancer gene 3. J Urol. 2008, 180 (4): 1303-8; discussion 1308.

Klein EA: Can prostate cancer be prevented? Nat Clin Pract Urol. 2005, 2 (1): 24-31.

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How to prevent prostate cancer?

1. Maintain a healthy diet: Eat a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, and limit your intake of red meat and high-fat dairy products.

2. Exercise regularly: Engage in regular physical activity to maintain a healthy weight and reduce your risk of prostate cancer.

3. Maintain a healthy weight: Obesity is linked to an increased risk of prostate cancer, so maintaining a healthy weight through diet and exercise is important.

4. Limit alcohol consumption: Excessive alcohol consumption can increase the risk of prostate cancer, so it's important to drink in moderation.

5. Get regular check-ups: Regular check-ups and screenings can help detect prostate cancer early, when it is most treatable.

6. Know your family history: If you have a family history of prostate cancer, you may be at an increased risk, so it's important to be aware and discuss this with your doctor.

7. Consider taking supplements: Some studies suggest that certain supplements, such as vitamin E and selenium, may help reduce the risk of prostate cancer.

However, it's important to consult with your doctor before starting any new supplements.

8. Avoid exposure to harmful chemicals: Exposure to certain chemicals, such as pesticides and herbicides, may increase the risk of prostate cancer.

9. Manage stress: Chronic stress can weaken the immune system and increase the risk of various diseases, including cancer.

Find healthy ways to manage stress, such as meditation, exercise, or therapy.

10. Practice safe sex: Some studies suggest that sexually transmitted infections may increase the risk of prostate cancer, so practicing safe sex can help reduce this risk.

Remember, while these steps may help reduce your risk of prostate cancer, they do not guarantee prevention.

It's important to discuss your individual risk factors and prevention strategies with your doctor.

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