糖尿病可影響任何年齡,種族或性別的人.
糖尿病患者可能會因以下因素增加患病風險:
1. 糖尿病家族史:有父母或兄弟姐妹患有糖尿病,
2. 年齡:隨著年齡增長,
肥胖或超重會增加患2型糖尿病的風險.
缺乏定期的體育活動會增加患2型糖尿病的風險.
某些種族或族群如非裔美國人,西班牙裔/拉丁裔美國人,原住民美國人,亞裔美國人及太平洋島居民,
懷孕期糖尿病:懷孕期間患有妊娠期糖尿病的女性,
患有多囊卵巢症候群 (PCOS) 的女性更有可能患上2型糖尿病.
糖尿病前期:糖尿病前期患者的血糖水平高於正常水平,
他們患2型糖尿病的風險更高.
9. 高血壓:高血壓 (高血壓) 可能增加患2型糖尿病的風險.
膽固醇和甘油三含量異常:膽固醇和甘油三含量過高,
11. 心血管疾病史:有心血管疾病史的人患2型糖尿病的風險更高.
必須注意的是, 雖然這些因素會增加患糖尿病的風險,
改變生活方式,如飲食健康,保持健康體重,定期運動,
PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html
RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116
Swift S, White S: Could islet transplantation be a potential cure for diabetes? Nurs Times. , 99 (15): 48-9.
Anderson BJ: Who benefits from intensive therapy in type 1 diabetes? A fresh perspective, more questions, and hope. Diabetes Care. 2003, 26 (7): 2204-6.
Lisenby KM, Meyer A, Slater NA: Is an SGLT2 inhibitor right for your patient with type 2 diabetes? J Fam Pract. 2016, 65 (9): 587-93.
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Diabetes can affect people of any age, race, or gender.
However, certain factors can increase the risk of developing diabetes, including:
1. Family history: Having a parent or sibling with diabetes increases the risk of developing the condition.
2. Age: The risk of type 2 diabetes increases as people get older, especially after the age of 45.
3. Weight: Being overweight or obese increases the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
4. Physical inactivity: Lack of regular physical activity can increase the risk of type 2 diabetes.
5. Race and ethnicity: Certain racial and ethnic groups, such as African Americans, Hispanic/Latino Americans, Native Americans, Asian Americans, and Pacific Islanders, have a higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
6. Gestational diabetes: Women who have had gestational diabetes during pregnancy are at an increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes later in life.
7. Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS): Women with PCOS have an increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
8. Prediabetes: People with prediabetes have blood glucose levels higher than normal but not high enough to be diagnosed with diabetes.
They are at an increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
9. High blood pressure: Having high blood pressure (hypertension) can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
10. Abnormal cholesterol and triglyceride levels: High cholesterol and triglyceride levels can increase the risk of type 2 diabetes.
11. History of cardiovascular disease: People with a history of cardiovascular disease are at an increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
It is important to note that while these factors can increase the risk of developing diabetes, not everyone with these risk factors will develop the condition.
Making lifestyle changes, such as eating a healthy diet, maintaining a healthy weight, and engaging in regular physical activity, can help reduce the risk of developing diabetes.
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