How deadly is Alzheimer?

Lalela leli khasi

I-Alzheimer iyabulala kangakanani?

Isifo sika-Alzheimer siyisiphazamiso sezinzwa esiqhubekayo esibangela ukuba amangqamuzana obuchopho awohloke futhi afe, okuholele ekwehleni kwememori, ukucabanga, namakhono okucabanga.

Yimbangela evame kakhulu yokuwohloka komqondo, ebangela amacala angu-60-80 kuwo wonke amacala.

Lesi sifo ekugcineni sibulalayo, futhi isilinganiso sokuphila ngemva kokuxilongwa siyiminyaka engu-4 kuya kwengu-8, nakuba abanye abantu bengase baphile iminyaka engu-20 nalesi sifo.

Izinga lokufa ngenxa yesifo sika-Alzheimer liyahlukahluka kuye ngocwaningo kanye nabantu abahlolwayo.

Ngokwe-Alzheimer's Association, isifo sika-Alzheimer siyimbangela yesithupha eholela ekufeni e-United States, futhi siyimbangela yesihlanu eholela ekufeni kwalabo abaneminyaka engu-65 nangaphezulu.

Ngo-2019, isifo i-Alzheimer sabikwa njengembangela eyinhloko yokufa kwabantu abangu-121,9444 e-United States.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi izinga lokufa ngenxa yesifo sika-Alzheimer alibangelwa yisifo ngokwaso kuphela, kodwa futhi ngenxa yezinkinga nezinye izinkinga zempilo ezivela ngenxa yalesi sifo.

Njengoba lesi sifo siqhubeka, abantu bangase babe nobunzima emisebenzini yokuphila kwansuku zonke, njengokudla, ukugeza, nokuzigqoka, okungaholela ekungondleki kahle, ukutheleleka, nezinye izinkinga zempilo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, abantu abane-Alzheimer's disease bangase babe sengozini eyengeziwe yokuwa, i-pneumonia, nezinye izifo ezithathelwanayo.

Nakuba okwamanje kungekho ndlela yokwelapha isifo sika-Alzheimer, kunezindlela zokwelapha ezingasiza ekulawuleni izimpawu nasekuthuthukiseni izinga lokuphila.

Ucwaningo luyaqhubeka ukuze kutholakale izindlela ezintsha zokwelapha futhi ekugcineni kutholakale ikhambi lalesi sifo esibulalayo.

Izikhombo

PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html

RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116

Zhu B, Chen X, Li W, Zhou D: Effect of Alzheimer Disease on Prognosis of Intensive Care Unit (ICU) Patients: A Propensity Score Matching Analysis. Med Sci Monit. 2022, 28 (): e935397.

Almeida MC, Gomes Cde M, Nascimento LF: Spatial distribution of deaths due to Alzheimer's disease in the state of São Paulo, Brazil. Sao Paulo Med J. 2014, 132 (4): 199-204.

Aevarsson O, Svanborg A, Skoog I: Seven-year survival rate after age 85 years: relation to Alzheimer disease and vascular dementia. Arch Neurol. 1998, 55 (9): 1226-32.

Mortality from Alzheimer disease--United States, 1979-1987. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 1990, 39 (43): 785-8.

Breitner JC: Clinical genetics and genetic counseling in Alzheimer disease. Ann Intern Med. 1991, 115 (8): 601-6.

Iulita MF, Garzón Chavez D, Klitgaard Christensen M, Valle Tamayo N, Plana-Ripoll O, Rasmussen SA, Roqué Figuls M, Alcolea D, Videla L, Barroeta I, Benejam B, Altuna M, Padilla C, Pegueroles J, Fernandez S, Belbin O, Carmona-Iragui M, Blesa R, Lleó A, Bejanin A, Fortea J: Association of Alzheimer Disease With Life Expectancy in People With Down Syndrome. JAMA Netw Open. 2022, 5 (5): e2212910.

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Othintana naye

Sicela usithumelele i-imeyili nganoma yimiphi imibuzo / iziphakamiso.

How deadly is alzheimer?

Alzheimer's disease is a progressive neurological disorder that causes brain cells to degenerate and die, leading to a decline in memory, thinking, and reasoning skills.

It is the most common cause of dementia, accounting for 60-80% of all cases.

The disease is ultimately fatal, with the average life expectancy after diagnosis being 4-8 years, although some people can live up to 20 years with the disease.

The mortality rate for Alzheimer's disease varies depending on the study and the population being examined.

According to the Alzheimer's Association, Alzheimer's disease is the sixth leading cause of death in the United States, and it is the fifth leading cause of death for those aged 65 and older.

In 2019, Alzheimer's disease was reported as the underlying cause of death for 121,9444 people in the United States.

It is important to note that the mortality rate for Alzheimer's disease is not solely due to the disease itself, but also due to complications and other health issues that arise as a result of the disease.

As the disease progresses, individuals may experience difficulty with activities of daily living, such as eating, bathing, and dressing, which can lead to malnutrition, infections, and other health problems.

Additionally, individuals with Alzheimer's disease may be at an increased risk of falls, pneumonia, and other infections.

While there is currently no cure for Alzheimer's disease, there are treatments available that can help manage symptoms and improve quality of life.

Research is ongoing to develop new treatments and ultimately find a cure for this devastating disease.

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