How to prevent Colon cancer?

Lalela leli khasi

Ungayivimbela kanjani umdlavuza wamathumbu?

1. Yidla ukudla okunempilo: Ukudla okunezithelo, imifino nokusanhlamvu okugcwele kungasiza ekunciphiseni ingozi yomdlavuza wamathumbu.

2. Gcina isisindo esinempilo: Ukukhuluphala noma ukukhuluphala kwandisa ingozi yomdlavuza wamathumbu, ngakho kubalulekile ukulondoloza isisindo esinempilo ngokudla nokuzivocavoca.

3. Ukuvivinya umzimba njalo: Ukuvivinya umzimba njalo kungasiza ekunciphiseni ingozi yomdlavuza wamathumbu.

4. Nciphisa ukuphuza utshwala: Ukuphuza utshwala ngokweqile kwandisa ingozi yomdlavuza wamathumbu, ngakho kubalulekile ukuphuza ngokulinganisela.

5. Yeka ukubhema: Ukubhema kuyisici esiyingozi sezinhlobo eziningi zomdlavuza, kuhlanganise nomdlavuza wamathumbu.

Ukuyeka ukubhema kungasiza ekunciphiseni ingozi.

6. Hlola njalo: Ukuhlola njalo, njengokuhlolwa kwesibindi, kungasiza ekutholeni umdlavuza wesibindi kusenesikhathi lapho ungelapheka kakhulu.

7. Phatha izimo ezingamahlalakhona: Izimo ezinjengesifo sikashukela nesifo sokuvuvukala kwamathumbu zingandisa ingozi yomdlavuza wamathumbu, ngakho ukuphatha lezi zimo kubalulekile.

8. Nciphisa inyama ebomvu necutshungulwe: Ukudla inyama enkulu ebomvu necutshungulwe kuye kwahlotshaniswa nengozi eyandayo yomdlavuza wamathumbu, ngakho kubalulekile ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwayo.

9. Cabangela ukuthatha i-aspirin: Olunye ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi ukusebenzisa i-aspirin njalo kungasiza ekunciphiseni ingozi yomdlavuza wamathumbu.

Nokho, kubalulekile ukuxoxa nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa nge-aspirin.

10. Nakekela impilo yakho yamathumbu: Ukugcina i-microbiome yamathumbu iphilile ngokudla nama-probiotic kungasiza ekunciphiseni ingozi yomdlavuza wamathumbu.

11. Gwema ukuchayeka emisebeni: Ukuchayeka emisebeni, njengokuhlolwa kwemifanekiso yezokwelapha, kungandisa ingozi yomdlavuza wamathumbu, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukunciphisa ukuchayeka uma kungenzeka.

12. Phatha ukucindezeleka: Ukucindezeleka okungapheli kunganciphisa amasosha omzimba futhi kwandise ingozi yomdlavuza wamathumbu, ngakho ukuphatha ukucindezeleka ngokusebenzisa izindlela zokuphumula noma ukwelashwa kungasiza.

13. Thola i-vitamin D eyanele: Olunye ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi i-vitamin D ingasiza ekuvikeleni umdlavuza wamathumbu, ngakho ukuthola i-vitamin D eyanele ngokuthola ukukhanya kwelanga, ukudla, noma izithasiselo kungasiza.

14. Nciphisa ukuchayeka ezinobuthi zemvelo: Ukuchayeka kumakhemikhali athile nokungcola kungandisa ingozi yomdlavuza wamathumbu, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukunciphisa ukuchayeka uma kungenzeka.

15. Cabangela ukuthatha izithasiselo: Olunye ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi izithasiselo ezithile, njenge-calcium ne-folic acid, zingase zinciphise ingozi yomdlavuza wamathumbu.

Nokho, kubalulekile ukuxoxa nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala noma iyiphi inqubo yokwengeza.

16. Yenza ubulili obuphephile: Ezinye izifo ezithathelwana ngobulili, njenge-human papillomavirus (HPV), ziye zahlotshaniswa nengozi eyandayo yomdlavuza wamathumbu, ngakho ukwenza ubulili obuphephile kungasiza ekunciphiseni ingozi.

17. Gwema ukuvezwa izinto ezibangela umdlavuza: Ukuvezwa kwamakhemikhali athile nokungcola, njengalezo ezitholakala kwezinye izindawo zokusebenza, kungandisa ingozi yomdlavuza wamathumbu, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuqapha lapho usebenza nalezi zinto.

18. Lala ngokwanele: Ukulala kubalulekile empilweni yonke, futhi ukuntuleka kokulala okungapheli kuye kwahlotshaniswa nengozi eyengeziwe yomdlavuza wamathumbu.

19. Cabangela ukuhlolwa kwezakhi zofuzo: Uma unomlando womkhaya womdlavuza wamathumbu, ukuhlolwa kwezakhi zofuzo kungasiza ekutholeni ukuthi unengozi eyengeziwe yini futhi kuvumele amasu okuvimbela aqondiswe kangcono.

20. Hlala unolwazi: Ukuhlala usesikhathini nocwaningo lwakamuva nezincomo zokuvimbela umdlavuza wamathumbu kungakusiza ukuba wenze izinqumo ezinolwazi ngempilo yakho.

Izikhombo

PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html

RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116

Marshall JR: Nutrition and colon cancer prevention. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care. 2009, 12 (5): 539-43.

Narayan S: Curcumin, a multi-functional chemopreventive agent, blocks growth of colon cancer cells by targeting beta-catenin-mediated transactivation and cell-cell adhesion pathways. J Mol Histol. 2004, 35 (3): 301-7.

Le Rolle AF, Chiu TK, Zeng Z, Shia J, Weiser MR, Paty PB, Chiu VK: Oncogenic KRAS activates an embryonic stem cell-like program in human colon cancer initiation. Oncotarget. 2016, 7 (3): 2159-74.

Rigas B, Kalofonos H, Lebovics E, Vagenakis AG: NO-NSAIDs and cancer: promising novel agents. Dig Liver Dis. 2003, 35 Suppl 2 (): S27-34.

Obiała K, Obiała J, Jeziorski K, Owoc J, Mańczak M, Olszewski R: Improving Colon Cancer Prevention in Poland. A Long Way Off. J Cancer Educ. 2022, 37 (3): 641-644.

Huang EH, Wicha MS: Colon cancer stem cells: implications for prevention and therapy. Trends Mol Med. 2008, 14 (11): 503-9.

Egeberg R, Olsen A, Christensen J, Halkjær J, Jakobsen MU, Overvad K, Tjønneland A: Associations between red meat and risks for colon and rectal cancer depend on the type of red meat consumed. J Nutr. 2013, 143 (4): 464-72.

Sullivan HW, Rutten LJ, Hesse BW, Moser RP, Rothman AJ, McCaul KD: Lay representations of cancer prevention and early detection: associations with prevention behaviors. Prev Chronic Dis. 2010, 7 (1): A14.

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How to prevent colon cancer?

1. Eat a healthy diet: A diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains can help reduce the risk of colon cancer.

2. Maintain a healthy weight: Being overweight or obese increases the risk of colon cancer, so maintaining a healthy weight through diet and exercise is important.

3. Exercise regularly: Regular physical activity can help reduce the risk of colon cancer.

4. Limit alcohol consumption: Excessive alcohol consumption increases the risk of colon cancer, so it's important to drink in moderation.

5. Quit smoking: Smoking is a risk factor for many types of cancer, including colon cancer.

Quitting smoking can help reduce the risk.

6. Get regular screenings: Regular screenings, such as colonoscopies, can help detect colon cancer early when it is most treatable.

7. Manage chronic conditions: Conditions like diabetes and inflammatory bowel disease can increase the risk of colon cancer, so managing these conditions is important.

8. Limit red and processed meat: Eating large amounts of red and processed meat has been linked to an increased risk of colon cancer, so it's important to limit consumption.

9. Consider taking aspirin: Some studies suggest that regular use of aspirin may help reduce the risk of colon cancer.

However, it's important to talk to your doctor before starting an aspirin regimen.

10. Take care of your gut health: Maintaining a healthy gut microbiome through diet and probiotics may help reduce the risk of colon cancer.

11. Avoid exposure to radiation: Exposure to radiation, such as from medical imaging tests, can increase the risk of colon cancer, so it's important to limit exposure when possible.

12. Manage stress: Chronic stress can weaken the immune system and increase the risk of colon cancer, so managing stress through relaxation techniques or therapy can be helpful.

13. Get enough vitamin D: Some studies suggest that vitamin D may help protect against colon cancer, so getting enough through sunlight exposure, diet, or supplements may be beneficial.

14. Limit exposure to environmental toxins: Exposure to certain chemicals and pollutants can increase the risk of colon cancer, so it's important to limit exposure when possible.

15. Consider taking supplements: Some studies suggest that certain supplements, such as calcium and folic acid, may help reduce the risk of colon cancer.

However, it's important to talk to your doctor before starting any supplement regimen.

16. Practice safe sex: Some sexually transmitted infections, such as human papillomavirus (HPV), have been linked to an increased risk of colon cancer, so practicing safe sex can help reduce the risk.

17. Avoid exposure to carcinogens: Exposure to certain chemicals and pollutants, such as those found in some workplaces, can increase the risk of colon cancer, so it's important to take precautions when working with these substances.

18. Get enough sleep: Sleep is important for overall health, and chronic sleep deprivation has been linked to an increased risk of colon cancer.

19. Consider genetic testing: If you have a family history of colon cancer, genetic testing may help identify if you have an increased risk and allow for more targeted prevention strategies.

20. Stay informed: Staying up-to-date on the latest research and recommendations for colon cancer prevention can help you make informed decisions about your health.

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