Na padum-padum boh pilihan perawatan nyang na untuk kanker prostat, tergantung bak tahap ngon agresivitas kanker, seureuta kesehatan umum pasien ngon pilihan pribadi.
Padum-padum boh perawatan umum termasok:
1. Pengawasan aktif: Pendekatan nyoe melibatkan pemantauan kanker secara teliti deungen pemeriksaan dan tes biasa, daripada langsong mulai perawatan.
Nyo jeut ji pakek sidroe atawa ji gabongkan ngen perawatan laen.
5. Kemoterapi: Perawatan nyo dipakek ubat untuk geupoh sel kanker.
Nyo jeut ji pakek untuk kanker prostat lanjut nyang ka ji sebar u bagian laen tuboh.
6. Imunoterapi: perawatan nyoe membantu sistem kekebalan untuk melawan kanker.
Nyo jeut ji pakek untuk kanker prostat lanjut nyang hana ji respon terhadap perawatan laen.
7. Terapi nyang dituju: Terapi nyoe ditujukan bak gen atau protein khusus nyang membantu sel kanker timoh ngon bertahan.
Nyo jeut ji pakek untuk kanker prostat lanjut nyang hana ji respon terhadap perawatan laen.
8. Cryotherapy: Perawatan nyo dipakek dingin ekstrim untuk membekukan ngen mematikan sel kanker.
Nyo jeut ji pakek untuk kanker prostat tahap awai atawa untuk kanker nyang ka ji kamboh lheuh ji peu ubat laen.
9. Ultrasound fokus intensitas tinggi (HIFU): Perawatan nyo dipakek gelombang su frekuensi tinggi untuk meuapui ngon meupeubinasa sel kanker.
Nyo jeut ji pakek untuk kanker prostat tahap awai atawa untuk kanker nyang ka ji kamboh lheuh ji peu ubat laen.
10. Watchful waiting: Pendekatan nyo melibatkan pemantauan kanker secara teliti ngen pemeriksaan dan tes biasa, tapi hana ji mulai pengobatan kecuali gejala muncul atau meubah.
Nyan jeut cocok keu ureung agam yang leubeh tuha yang na kanker prostat yang tumbuh lambat dan kondisi kesehatan yang serius laen jih.
Peunteng untuk geumariet mandum pilihan perawatan ngen tim kesehatan untuk peuteunte tindakan nyang paleng get untuk tiep kasus individu.
Wang Y, Chen J, Wu Z, Ding W, Gao S, Gao Y, Xu C: Mechanisms of enzalutamide resistance in castration-resistant prostate cancer and therapeutic strategies to overcome it. Br J Pharmacol. 2021, 178 (2): 239-261.
Talkar SS, Patravale VB: Gene Therapy for Prostate Cancer: A Review. Endocr Metab Immune Disord Drug Targets. 2021, 21 (3): 385-396.
Šamija I, Fröbe A: CHALLENGES IN MANIPULATING IMMUNE SYSTEM TO TREAT PROSTATE CANCER. Acta Clin Croat. 2019, 58 (Suppl 2): 76-81.
Akaza H, Hinotsu S, Usami M, Ogawa O, Kagawa S, Kitamura T, Tsukamoto T, Naito S, Hirao Y, Murai M, Yamanaka H, Namiki M: The case for androgen deprivation as primary therapy for early stage disease: results from J-CaP and CaPSURE. J Urol. 2006, 176 (6 Pt 2): S47-9.
Abraham-Miranda J, Awasthi S, Yamoah K: Immunologic disparities in prostate cancer between American men of African and European descent. Crit Rev Oncol Hematol. 2021, 164 (): 103426.
de Vrij J, Willemsen RA, Lindholm L, Hoeben RC, Bangma CH, Barber C, Behr JP, Briggs S, Carlisle R, Cheng WS, Dautzenberg IJ, de Ridder C, Dzojic H, Erbacher P, Essand M, Fisher K, Frazier A, Georgopoulos LJ, Jennings I, Kochanek S, Koppers-Lalic D, Kraaij R, Kreppel F, Magnusson M, Maitland N, Neuberg P, Nugent R, Ogris M, Remy JS, Scaife M, Schenk-Braat E, Schooten E, Seymour L, Slade M, Szyjanowicz P, Totterman T, Uil TG, Ulbrich K, van der Weel L, van Weerden W, Wagner E, Zuber G: Adenovirus-derived vectors for prostate cancer gene therapy. Hum Gene Ther. 2010, 21 (7): 795-805.
Lee E, Ha S, Logan SK: Divergent Androgen Receptor and Beta-Catenin Signaling in Prostate Cancer Cells. PLoS One. 2015, 10 (10): e0141589.
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How to treat prostate cancer?
There are several treatment options available for prostate cancer, depending on the stage and aggressiveness of the cancer, as well as the patient's overall health and personal preferences.
Some common treatments include:
1. Active surveillance: This approach involves closely monitoring the cancer with regular checkups and tests, rather than immediately starting treatment.
It may be suitable for men with low-risk prostate cancer.
2. Surgery: A prostatectomy is a surgical procedure to remove the prostate gland.
It can be done through open surgery or laparoscopically (using small incisions and specialized tools).
3. Radiation therapy: This treatment uses high-energy radiation to kill cancer cells.
It can be delivered externally (from a machine outside the body) or internally (through implants placed near the tumor).
4. Hormone therapy: This treatment reduces the levels of male hormones (androgens) in the body, which can slow or stop the growth of prostate cancer.
It can be used alone or in combination with other treatments.
5. Chemotherapy: This treatment uses drugs to kill cancer cells.
It may be used for advanced prostate cancer that has spread to other parts of the body.
6. Immunotherapy: This treatment helps the immune system fight cancer.
It may be used for advanced prostate cancer that has not responded to other treatments.
7. Targeted therapy: This treatment targets specific genes or proteins that help cancer cells grow and survive.
It may be used for advanced prostate cancer that has not responded to other treatments.
8. Cryotherapy: This treatment uses extreme cold to freeze and kill cancer cells.
It may be used for early-stage prostate cancer or for cancer that has come back after other treatments.
9. High-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU): This treatment uses high-frequency sound waves to heat and destroy cancer cells.
It may be used for early-stage prostate cancer or for cancer that has come back after other treatments.
10. Watchful waiting: This approach involves closely monitoring the cancer with regular checkups and tests, but not starting treatment unless symptoms appear or change.
It may be suitable for older men with slow-growing prostate cancer and other serious health conditions.
It is important to discuss all treatment options with a healthcare team to determine the best course of action for each individual case.
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