1. Umu: Risiko kanker prostat meutamah deungen seumaken tuha, ngen sebagian rayek kasus terjadi bak ureng yang leubeh umu 65 thon.
2. Ras/Etnis: Ureung Afrika Amerika leubeh berisiko keunong kanker prostat daripada ureung agam dari ras laen.
3. Riwayat keluarga: Ureung agam yang na riwayat keluarga kanker prostat, terutama ayah atau syedara agam yang na peunyaket nyan, leubeh berisiko.
4. Genetika: Mutasi genetik nyang terwareh tertentu, lagee BRCA1 ngon BRCA2, jeut ji tingkatkan resiko kanker prostat.
5. Diet: Diet yang le asoe mirah dan bacut boh-boh kayee dan sayuran jeut ji tingkatkan resiko kanker prostat.
6. Obesitas: Leubeh brat badan atawa leubèh leumbot jeut ji tamah resiko kanker prostat, terutama bentuk penyakit nyang agresif.
7. Meurukok: Meurukok jeut ji tamah resiko kanker prostat, terutama bentuk peunyakét nyang ka maju atawa fatal.
8. Paparan Kimia: Paparan bahan kimia tertentu, lage pestisida ngon herbisida, jeut ji tingkatkan resiko kanker prostat.
9. Infeksi Menular Seksual: Ureung agam yang seujarah jih na infeksi menular seksual, lage gonore atau klamidia, mungken na resiko leubeh rayeuk terkena kanker prostat.
10. Aktifitas seksual: Na padum boh penelitian nyang dipeugah bahwa ureung agam nyang na jumlah pasangan seksual nyang leubeh le atawa aktifitas seksual nyang seureng mungken na risiko bacut leubeh rayeuk keunong kanker prostat.
11. Vasektomi: Ureung agam nyang kaleuh ji vasektomi mungken na resiko bacut leubeh rayeuk keunong kanker prostat.
12. Diabetes: Ureung agam nyang menderita diabetes mungken na resiko leubeh rayeuk keunong kanker prostat, terutama bentuk penyakit nyang agresif.
Penting untuk taingat bahwa na salah saboh atau leubeh dari faktor resiko nyo hana harus meuarti bahwa sidroe ureng agam akan mengembangkan kanker prostat, dan le ureng agam ngen kanker prostat hana faktor resiko yang dituri.
Namun, sadar akan faktor resiko nyo jeut membantu ureng agam geupeuget keputusan berdasarkan informasi teuntang skrining dan pencegahan.
Hosseini M, SeyedAlinaghi S, Mahmoudi M, McFarland W: A case-control study of risk factors for prostate cancer in Iran. Acta Med Iran. , 48 (1): 61-6.
Oderda M, Mondino P, Zitella A, Gontero P, Tizzani A: [Update on epidemiology and risk factors of prostate cancer]. Urologia. , 75 (3): 143-8.
Mazdak H, Mazdak M, Jamali L, Keshteli AH: Determination of prostate cancer risk factors in Isfahan, Iran: a case-control study. Med Arh. 2012, 66 (1): 45-8.
Patel AR, Klein EA: Risk factors for prostate cancer. Nat Clin Pract Urol. 2009, 6 (2): 87-95.
Sawada N: Risk and preventive factors for prostate cancer in Japan: The Japan Public Health Center-based prospective (JPHC) study. J Epidemiol. 2017, 27 (1): 2-7.
Mordukhovich I, Reiter PL, Backes DM, Family L, McCullough LE, O'Brien KM, Razzaghi H, Olshan AF: A review of African American-white differences in risk factors for cancer: prostate cancer. Cancer Causes Control. 2011, 22 (3): 341-57.
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What are the risk factors for prostate cancer?
1. Age: The risk of prostate cancer increases with age, with most cases occurring in men over the age of 65.
2. Race/Ethnicity: African American men have a higher risk of developing prostate cancer than men of other races.
3. Family History: Men with a family history of prostate cancer, particularly a father or brother with the disease, have a higher risk.
4. Genetics: Certain inherited genetic mutations, such as BRCA1 and BRCA2, may increase the risk of prostate cancer.
5. Diet: A diet high in red meat and low in fruits and vegetables may increase the risk of prostate cancer.
6. Obesity: Being overweight or obese may increase the risk of prostate cancer, particularly aggressive forms of the disease.
7. Smoking: Smoking may increase the risk of prostate cancer, particularly advanced or fatal forms of the disease.
8. Chemical Exposure: Exposure to certain chemicals, such as pesticides and herbicides, may increase the risk of prostate cancer.
9. Sexually Transmitted Infections: Men with a history of sexually transmitted infections, such as gonorrhea or chlamydia, may have an increased risk of prostate cancer.
10. Sexual Activity: Some studies suggest that men who have a higher number of sexual partners or engage in frequent sexual activity may have a slightly increased risk of prostate cancer.
11. Vasectomy: Men who have had a vasectomy may have a slightly increased risk of prostate cancer.
12. Diabetes: Men with diabetes may have a higher risk of prostate cancer, particularly aggressive forms of the disease.
It is important to note that having one or more of these risk factors does not necessarily mean that a man will develop prostate cancer, and many men with prostate cancer have no known risk factors.
However, being aware of these risk factors can help men make informed decisions about screening and prevention.
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