Prostaatkanker word gediagnoseer deur 'n kombinasie van toetse en prosedures, wat kan insluit:
1. Digitale rektale ondersoek (DRE): 'n Dokter steek 'n handskoene, gesmeerde vinger in die rektum in om die prostaat te voel vir enige afwykings.
2. Prostaat-spesifieke antigeen (PSA) - toets: Dit is 'n bloedtoets wat die vlak van PSA, 'n proteïen wat deur die prostaatklier geproduseer word, meet.
Verhoogde PSA- vlakke kan die teenwoordigheid van prostaatkanker aandui.
3. Transrektale ultraklank (TRUS): 'n Klein sonde word in die rektum ingevoeg om 'n beeld van die prostaat met behulp van klankgolwe te skep.
Dit kan help om enige afwykings in die prostaatklier te identifiseer.
4. Biopsie: 'n Klein monster van prostaatweefsel word verwyder en onder 'n mikroskoop ondersoek op die teenwoordigheid van kankerselle.
Dit is die enigste definitiewe manier om prostaatkanker te diagnoseer.
5. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI): 'n MRI-skandering van die prostaat kan help om enige abnormaliteite te identifiseer en die biopsieprosedure te lei.
6. Genomiese toetsing: Party dokters kan genomiese toetse gebruik om te help om die aggressie van die kanker te bepaal en behandelingsbesluite te lei.
7. Botskandering: 'n Botskandering kan uitgevoer word om te kyk of die kanker na die bene versprei het.
8. Rekenaartomografie (CT-skandering): 'n CT-skandering kan gebruik word om te kyk of die kanker na ander organe of weefsels versprei het.
Dit is belangrik om daarop te let dat nie alle mans met verhoogde PSA- vlakke of abnormale DRE- resultate prostaatkanker sal hê nie, en nie alle prostaatkankers sal verhoogde PSA- vlakke veroorsaak nie.
Daarom is 'n biopsie nodig om die diagnose te bevestig.
Daarbenewens word die besluit om 'n biopsie te ondergaan, geneem nadat die resultate van hierdie toetse en die individu se risikofaktore en voorkeure oorweeg is.
Saldova R, Fan Y, Fitzpatrick JM, Watson RW, Rudd PM: Core fucosylation and alpha2-3 sialylation in serum N-glycome is significantly increased in prostate cancer comparing to benign prostate hyperplasia. Glycobiology. 2011, 21 (2): 195-205.
Marenco J, Kasivisvanathan V, Emberton M: New standards in prostate biopsy. Arch Esp Urol. 2019, 72 (2): 142-149.
Moradi M, Mousavi P, Abolmaesumi P: Computer-aided diagnosis of prostate cancer with emphasis on ultrasound-based approaches: a review. Ultrasound Med Biol. 2007, 33 (7): 1010-28.
Cuperlovic-Culf M, Belacel N, Davey M, Ouellette RJ: Multi-gene biomarker panel for reference free prostate cancer diagnosis: determination and independent validation. Biomarkers. 2010, 15 (8): 693-706.
McGrath SE, Michael A, Morgan R, Pandha H: EN2: a novel prostate cancer biomarker. Biomark Med. 2013, 7 (6): 893-901.
An Y, Chang W, Wang W, Wu H, Pu K, Wu A, Qin Z, Tao Y, Yue Z, Wang P, Wang Z: A novel tetrapeptide fluorescence sensor for early diagnosis of prostate cancer based on imaging Zn2+ in healthy versus cancerous cells. J Adv Res. 2020, 24 (): 363-370.
[Consensus of Chinese experts on the application of molecular imaging targeting prostate specific membrane antigen in prostate cancer patients]. Zhonghua Wai Ke Za Zhi. 2018, 56 (2): 91-94.
Zhong WD, He HC, Bi XC, Ou RB, Jiang SA, Liu LS: cDNA macroarray for analysis of gene expression profiles in prostate cancer. Chin Med J (Engl). 2006, 119 (7): 570-3.
Verwerping van verantwoordelikheid: mediese
Hierdie webwerf word slegs vir opvoedkundige en inligtingsdoeleindes verskaf en vorm nie die verskaffing van mediese advies of professionele dienste nie.
Die inligting wat verskaf word, moet nie gebruik word om 'n gesondheidsprobleem of siekte te diagnoseer of te behandel nie, en diegene wat persoonlike mediese advies soek, moet 'n gelisensieerde dokter raadpleeg.
Let asseblief daarop dat die neurale netwerk wat antwoorde op die vrae genereer, veral onakkuraat is wanneer dit kom by numeriese inhoud. Byvoorbeeld, die aantal mense wat met 'n spesifieke siekte gediagnoseer is.
Soek altyd die advies van jou dokter of ander gekwalifiseerde gesondheidsorgverskaffer oor 'n mediese toestand. Moet nooit professionele mediese advies ignoreer of vertraag om dit te soek as gevolg van iets wat jy op hierdie webwerf gelees het nie. As jy dink jy kan 'n mediese noodgeval hê, bel 911 of gaan onmiddellik na die naaste noodkamer. Geen dokter-pasiënt verhouding word geskep deur hierdie webwerf of die gebruik daarvan nie. Nie BioMedLib of sy werknemers, of enige bydraer tot hierdie webwerf, maak enige voorstellings, uitdruklik of implisiet, met betrekking tot die inligting wat hierin verskaf word of die gebruik daarvan.
Verwerping van verantwoordelikheid: kopiereg
Die Digital Millennium Copyright Act van 1998, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (die DMCA) bied hulp vir kopiereg eienaars wat glo dat materiaal wat op die Internet verskyn, hul regte onder die Amerikaanse kopiereg wet oortree.
As u in goeie trou glo dat enige inhoud of materiaal wat in verband met ons webwerf of dienste beskikbaar gestel word, u kopiereg oortree, kan u (of u agent) vir ons 'n kennisgewing stuur om te versoek dat die inhoud of materiaal verwyder word, of toegang daartoe geblokkeer word.
Kennisgewings moet skriftelik per e-pos gestuur word (sien afdeling "Kontak" vir e-posadres).
Die DMCA vereis dat u kennisgewing van beweerde inbreuk op outeursreg die volgende inligting bevat: (1) beskrywing van die kopieregbeskermde werk wat die onderwerp van beweerde inbreuk is; (2) beskrywing van die beweerde inbreuk op inhoud en inligting wat genoeg is om ons in staat te stel om die inhoud op te spoor; (3) kontakinligting vir u, insluitend u adres, telefoonnommer en e-posadres; (4) 'n verklaring deur u dat u op 'n goeie geloof glo dat die inhoud op die manier waarop u gekla het nie deur die outeursreg eienaar, of sy agent, of deur die werking van enige wet gemagtig is nie;
(5) 'n verklaring deur u, onderteken onder strawwe van meineed, dat die inligting in die kennisgewing akkuraat is en dat u die gesag het om die outeursregte wat beweer word, af te dwing;
en (6) 'n fisiese of elektroniese handtekening van die outeursreg-eienaar of 'n persoon wat gemagtig is om namens die outeursreg-eienaar op te tree.
As u nie al die bogenoemde inligting insluit nie, kan dit lei tot 'n vertraging in die verwerking van u klag.
Kontak
Stuur asseblief vir ons 'n e-pos met enige vrae / voorstelle.
How is prostate cancer diagnosed?
Prostate cancer is diagnosed through a combination of tests and procedures, which may include:
1. Digital Rectal Exam (DRE): A doctor inserts a gloved, lubricated finger into the rectum to feel the prostate for any abnormalities.
2. Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) Test: This is a blood test that measures the level of PSA, a protein produced by the prostate gland.
Elevated PSA levels may indicate the presence of prostate cancer.
3. Transrectal Ultrasound (TRUS): A small probe is inserted into the rectum to create an image of the prostate using sound waves.
This can help identify any abnormalities in the prostate gland.
4. Biopsy: A small sample of prostate tissue is removed and examined under a microscope for the presence of cancer cells.
This is the only definitive way to diagnose prostate cancer.
5. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI): An MRI scan of the prostate can help identify any abnormalities and guide the biopsy procedure.
6. Genomic Testing: Some doctors may use genomic tests to help determine the aggressiveness of the cancer and guide treatment decisions.
7. Bone Scan: A bone scan may be performed to check if the cancer has spread to the bones.
8. Computed Tomography (CT) Scan: A CT scan may be used to check if the cancer has spread to other organs or tissues.
It is important to note that not all men with elevated PSA levels or abnormal DRE results will have prostate cancer, and not all prostate cancers will cause elevated PSA levels.
Therefore, a biopsy is necessary to confirm the diagnosis.
Additionally, the decision to undergo a biopsy is made after considering the results of these tests and the individual's risk factors and preferences.
Disclaimer: medical
This web site is provided for educational and informational purposes only and does not constitute providing medical advice or professional services.
The information provided should not be used for diagnosing or treating a health problem or disease, and those seeking personal medical advice should consult with a licensed physician.
Please note the neural net that generates answers to the questions, is specially inaccurate when it comes to numeric content. For example, the number of people diagnosed with a specific disease.
Always seek the advice of your doctor or other qualified health provider regarding a medical condition. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay in seeking it because of something you have read on this website. If you think you may have a medical emergency, call 911 or go to the nearest emergency room immediately. No physician-patient relationship is created by this web site or its use. Neither BioMedLib nor its employees, nor any contributor to this web site, makes any representations, express or implied, with respect to the information provided herein or to its use.
Disclaimer: copyright
The Digital Millennium Copyright Act of 1998, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (the “DMCA”) provides recourse for copyright owners who believe that material appearing on the Internet infringes their rights under U.S. copyright law. If you believe in good faith that any content or material made available in connection with our website or services infringes your copyright, you (or your agent) may send us a notice requesting that the content or material be removed, or access to it blocked. Notices must be sent in writing by email (see 'Contact' section for email address) . The DMCA requires that your notice of alleged copyright infringement include the following information: (1) description of the copyrighted work that is the subject of claimed infringement; (2) description of the alleged infringing content and information sufficient to permit us to locate the content; (3) contact information for you, including your address, telephone number and email address; (4) a statement by you that you have a good faith belief that the content in the manner complained of is not authorized by the copyright owner, or its agent, or by the operation of any law; (5) a statement by you, signed under penalty of perjury, that the information in the notification is accurate and that you have the authority to enforce the copyrights that are claimed to be infringed; and (6) a physical or electronic signature of the copyright owner or a person authorized to act on the copyright owner’s behalf. Failure to include all of the above information may result in the delay of the processing of your complaint.
Ongeveer
BioMedLib gebruik outomatiese rekenaars (masjienleeralgoritmes) om vraag-en-antwoord-pare te genereer.
Ons begin met 35 miljoen biomediese publikasies van PubMed/Medline. Ook webbladsye van RefinedWeb.
Sien "Referensies" ook "Verwerping van aanspreeklikheid".
