Sɛ wohu komayare a, ɛgyina yare a ɔyarefo no anya ho abakɔsɛm, nipadua mu nhwehwɛmu, ne nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛ so.
Nhwehwԑmu a wɔde di dwuma de hu komayare no bi ne:
1. Electrocardiogram (ECG): Saa nhwehwɛmu yi susuw sɛnea koma no mu anyinam ahoɔden yɛ adwuma no ho, na ebetumi ama wɔahu sɛ ebia koma no retu.
2. Mogya mu nhwehwɛmu: Mogya mu nhwehwɛmu betumi ama wɔahu nnuru ahorow bi a ɛma mogya yɛ adwuma yiye ne ahoɔdennuru a sɛ komayare no ka obi a, ɛba mogya mu no.
Nhwehwɛmu a wɔtaa yɛ de hwɛ komayare ne troponin ne creatine kinase (CK-MB) mu nhwehwɛmu.
3. Echocardiogram: Saa nhwehwɛmu yi de nnyigyei a ano yɛ den yɛ mfonini a ɛma koma no yɛ adwuma, na ebetumi aboa nnuruyɛfo ma wɔahu sɛnea koma no yɛ adwuma ne baabi a asɛe.
4. Ahon ntini mu nhwehwɛmu: Saa nhwehwɛmu yi hwehwɛ sɛ wɔde aduru bi hyɛ ntini no mu na wɔde X-ray twa ho mfonini de hu ntini no mu a wɔasisi anaa nea ayɛ ketewa.
5. Koma CT anaa MRI: Saa nhwehwɛmu yi betumi ama wɔanya koma ne mogya ntini ho mfonini pii, a ebetumi aboa nnuruyɛfo ma wɔahu sɛ biribi asɛe anaa asiw.
6. Adwennwen mu nhwehwɛmu: Saa nhwehwɛmu yi hwehwɛ sɛ obi de afiri a wɔde nantew anaa sakre si hɔ teɛteɛ n'apɔw mu bere a wɔrehwɛ sɛnea ne koma no yɛ adwuma wɔ adwennwen mu no.
Ebetumi aboa ma wɔahu sɛ koma no nyɛ adwuma yiye.
7. Cardiac catheterization: Saa nhwehwɛmu yi hwehwɛ sɛ wɔde catheter hyɛ mogya ntini bi mu wɔ nsa anaa nan mu na wɔde kɔ koma no mu.
Afei wɔde aduru gu mogya ntini no mu de hwɛ sɛ biribi asi anaa emu ayɛ ketewa anaa.
Nhwehwɛmu yi nyinaa, ne yare no ho nsɛnkyerɛnne ne ɛho abakɔsɛm betumi aboa nnuruyɛfo ma wɔahu sɛ obi anya komayare, na wɔahu ayaresa a eye sen biara.
Narcisse MR, Rowland B, Long CR, Felix H, McElfish PA: Heart Attack and Stroke Symptoms Knowledge of Native Hawaiians and Pacific Islanders in the United States: Findings From the National Health Interview Survey. Health Promot Pract. 2021, 22 (1): 122-131.
Atar D: [How to diagnose a heart attack in 2012?]. Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 2012, 132 (3): 265-6.
Kriszbacher I, Bódis J, Boncz I, Koppan A, Koppan M: The time of sunrise and the number of hours with daylight may influence the diurnal rhythm of acute heart attack mortality. Int J Cardiol. 2010, 140 (1): 118-20.
New ultrafast MRI promises faster diagnosis of heart attack and stroke. J Cardiovasc Manag. , 10 (5): 17-9.
Duijts SFA, van der Beek AJ, Bleiker EMA, Smith L, Wardle J: Cancer and heart attack survivors' expectations of employment status: results from the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing. BMC Public Health. 2017, 17 (1): 640.
Kriszbacher I, Csoboth I, Boncz I, Bódis J: [The daily rhythm of heart attack morbidity and mortality may be influenced by the time of sunrise]. Orv Hetil. 2008, 149 (46): 2183-7.
['Abɔdin: ayaresa']
['Wɔayɛ wɛbsaet yi sɛ wɔmfa nkyerɛkyerɛ na wɔnka ho asɛm kɛkɛ, na ɛnyɛ sɛ wɔde ayaresa ho afotu anaa adwumakuw bi mmoa rema.']
['Ɛnsɛ sɛ wɔde nsɛm a wɔde ama no di dwuma de hwehwɛ yare anaa yare bi ho ayaresa, na ɛsɛ sɛ wɔn a wɔrehwehwɛ ayaresa ho afotu no ne oduruyɛfo a ɔwɔ tumi krataa di nkitaho.']
['Yɛsrɛ wo hyɛ no nsow sɛ amemene no mu mfiri a ɛma nsɛmmisa ho mmuae no nyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ bere a ɛfa akontaahyɛde ho no. Sɛ nhwɛso no, nnipa dodow a wɔanya yare pɔtee bi.']
["Hwehwɛ afotu fi wo dɔkota anaa ayaresafo a wɔfata hɔ bere biara wɔ yareɛ ho. Nnyae ayaresa ho afotuo a wɔn a wɔn ho akokwaw de ma no ho adwenemu anaa twentwɛn wo nan ase sɛ worebɛhwehwɛ esiane biribi a woakenkan wɔ wɛbsaet yi so nti. Sɛ ɛyɛ wo sɛ wowɔ yareɛ ho nsɛmmisa a, frɛ 911 anaa kɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo pɛɛ ntɛm ara. Saa wɛbsaet yi anaa dwuma a wode di no mma wonnya oduruyɛfo ne ɔyarefo ayɔnkofa biara. BioMedLib anaa n'adwumayɛfoɔ anaa obiara a ɔde ne ho bɔ wɛbsaet yi ho dawuro biara nni mu, a ɛkyerɛ anaa enni mu, fa nsɛm a wɔde ama wɔ ha anaa dwuma a wɔde di no ho."]
['Disclaimer: copyright']
["Digital Millennium Copyright Act a w'atwe no afe 1998 wɔ U.S. Mmara 17 § 512 (DMCA) no ma wɔn a w'wɔ tumi sɛ wɔtwe wɔn ho fi nneɛma a wɔde agu intanɛt so ho kwan."]
['Sɛ wogye di sɛ wo nsɛm anaa nneɛma bi a ɛwɔ yɛn wɛbsaet anaa yɛn dwumadie mu no to wo mmara a woahyehyɛ no so a, wo (anaa wo dwumadifoɔ) bɛtumi de nkaebɔ ama yɛn de apɛ sɛ yɛyi nsɛm anaa nneɛma no firi hɔ anaa yɛsi ho kwan.']
["Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde nkaebɔ fa e-mail so kɔma wɔn (hwɛ 'Contact' section ma e-mail address)."]
['DMCA hwehwɛ sɛ wo dawurubɔ a ɛfa mmara a obi abu so ho no de nsɛm a edidi so yi ka ho: (1) nkyerɛwde a ɛkyerɛ adwuma a mmara bɔ ho ban a obi abu so no; (2) nsɛm a wɔkyerɛ sɛ obi abu so no ne ɛho nsɛm a ɛfata a ɛbɛma yɛahunu faako a saa nsɛm no wɔ; (3) wo nkitahodi ho nsɛm, a wo address, fon number ne email ka ho; (4) krataa a woakyerɛ sɛ wowɔ gyidie pa sɛ nea woabɔ ho dawuru no nni mmara no wura anaa nea ɔhwɛ so anaa mmara biara tumi mu.']
['(5) sɛ wo de wo nsa ahyɛ krataa ase, na wohyɛ sɛ wobedi atoro, sɛ nsɛm a ɛwɔ krataa no mu yɛ nokware, na wowɔ tumi sɛ wode wo nsa bɛka nneɛma a obi akyerɛw abrɛ wo ase no;']
["و (6) physical or electronic signature of the copyright owner or a person authorized to act on the copyright owner's behalf."]
['Sɛ woantwerɛ nsɛm a ɛwɔ soro yi nyinaa amfiri wo nkrataa no mu a, ɛbɛtumi ama wo kyɛfa no akyɛ.']
['Nkitahodi']
['Yɛsrɛ wo, fa nsɛmmisa anaa nyansahyɛ biara fa e-mail so brɛ yɛn.']
How is heart attack diagnosed?
A heart attack is diagnosed through a combination of the patient's medical history, physical examination, and diagnostic tests.
The most common diagnostic tests used to diagnose a heart attack include:
1. Electrocardiogram (ECG): This test measures the electrical activity of the heart and can detect abnormalities that may indicate a heart attack.
2. Blood tests: Blood tests can measure the levels of certain enzymes and proteins that are released into the bloodstream when the heart muscle is damaged.
The most common blood tests used to diagnose a heart attack are troponin and creatine kinase (CK-MB) tests.
3. Echocardiogram: This test uses sound waves to create a moving image of the heart, which can help doctors assess the function of the heart and identify any areas of damage.
4. Coronary angiography: This test involves injecting a dye into the coronary arteries and taking X-ray images to identify any blockages or narrowing of the arteries.
5. Cardiac CT or MRI: These imaging tests can provide detailed images of the heart and its blood vessels, which can help doctors identify any damage or blockages.
6. Stress test: This test involves exercising on a treadmill or stationary bike while the heart is monitored to see how it responds to stress.
It can help identify any abnormalities in the heart's function.
7. Cardiac catheterization: This invasive test involves inserting a catheter into a blood vessel in the arm or leg and guiding it to the heart.
Dye is then injected into the coronary arteries to identify any blockages or narrowing.
A combination of these tests, along with the patient's symptoms and medical history, can help doctors diagnose a heart attack and determine the best course of treatment.
Disclaimer: medical
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Disclaimer: copyright
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['Yɛde yɛn afi ayaresa ho nhoma ɔpepem 35 a ɛwɔ PubMed/Medline ase. Afei nso, RefinedWeb wɛb nkratafa.']
