Sɛ wobɛtumi asa komayare a, ɛho hia sɛ woyɛ ho biribi ntɛm na wodi saa akwan yi so:
1. Frɛ ayaresa ntɛm: Sɛ wo anaa obi foforo hu komayare ho nsɛnkyerɛnne a, frɛ 9111 anaa wo mpɔtam hɔ ayaresafo a wɔyɛ ntɛm de no ntɛm ara.
2. Hwehwɛ aspirin na nom: Aspirin betumi aboa ma mogya no mu agow na asiw ntini a ɛtene fa mogya ntini mu ano kwan.
Sɛ woretwɛn sɛ ayaresafo bɛba abɛhwɛ wo a, tɔ aspirin a wɔtɔn ma mpanyimfo (325 mg) bi we na nom.
3. Sɛ ɛho hia a, yɛ CPR: Sɛ obi a ne koma rebɔ no nnim nea ɛrekɔ so na ɔnhome a, fi ase ma no home sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a mogya bɛkɔ so atu akɔ ne koma ne n'amemene mu.
4. Fa nitroglycerin di dwuma sɛ wɔama wo: Sɛ wɔama onipa no nitroglycerin a, boa no ma ɔnnom sɛnea wɔaka akyerɛ no no.
5. Gye w'ahome na ma wo bo ntɔ wo yam: Ma nea komayare no ayɛ no no ntena ase na bɔ mmɔden sɛ ɔbɛma n'ani ada hɔ bere a ɔretwɛn sɛ ayaresafo bɛba abɛboa no.
6. Oxygen therapy: Wɔ ayaresabea no, wobetumi ama obi no oxygen therapy de ama mframa pa pii aba ne mogya mu.
7. Nnuru a ɛma mogya tu obi: Saa nnuru yi betumi aboa ma mogya a atu no atu na ama mogya asan akɔ koma no mu.
8. Nnuru a ɛmma mogya ntɔ ngu: Saa nnuru yi betumi aboa ma mogya ntɔ ngu na atew komayare a ɛbɛsan aba no so.
9. Nnuru a wɔde tew ɛyaw so: Nnuru te sɛ morphine betumi aboa ma yaw a ɛwɔ kokoam no so atew.
10. Beta blockers: Saa nnuru yi betumi aboa ma koma no ayɛ adwuma yiye na ama mogya mmoroso so atew.
11. Angioplasty ne stent a wɔde si obi ntini mu: Saa kwan yi fa so de catheter hyɛ ntini a na asi no mu na wɔde bɔlb ketewa bi hyɛ mu ma ebue ntini no mu.
Wobetumi de ade bi asi mogya ntini no mu ma abue.
12. Nnuru a wɔde twa obi mogya mu: Wɔ nsɛm bi mu no, ɛho behia sɛ wɔyɛ oprehyɛn de ma mogya no fa ntini a na asi no mu.
13. Koma mu ayaresa: Sɛ komayare no kɔ so a, ɛho behia sɛ obi kɔ koma mu ayaresa nhyehyɛe bi mu na aboa no ma wanya ahoɔden na amma wamfa komayare no bi amma no bio.
Kae sɛ, sɛ wonya komayare ho ayaresa ntɛm a, ɛma wonya ayaresa.
Ɛho hia sɛ woyɛ ho biribi ntɛm na wohwehwɛ ayaresa ntɛm ara sɛnea wubetumi.
Zhang QT, Hu DY, Yang JG, Zhang SY, Zhang XQ, Liu SS: Public knowledge of heart attack symptoms in Beijing residents. Chin Med J (Engl). 2007, 120 (18): 1587-91.
Combination therapy may improve treatment of heart attack patients. Rep Med Guidel Outcomes Res. 2000, 11 (14): 10, 12.
Stick with your aspirin therapy to reduce heart attack risks. New research shows that discontinuation of aspirin can raise the risk of non-fatal heart attack by 60 percent. Heart Advis. 2011, 14 (10): 4.
Tran P, Tran L: Stroke and Heart Attack Symptom Recognition in Older US Adults by Cognitive Impairment Status. Neuroepidemiology. 2021, 55 (3): 245-252.
Mayor S: Use of percutaneous coronary intervention to treat heart attack continues to rise in UK, audit shows. BMJ. 2013, 346 (): f629.
Treat heart attack symptoms seriously. First heart attacks are often fatal in women. Here are 5 tips to tilt the odds in your favor. Heart Advis. 2006, 9 (10): 5, 7.
Scott I, Stowasser M: Are thiazide diuretics preferred as first-line therapy for hypertension? An appraisal of The Antihypertensive and Lipid-lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT). Intern Med J. 2003, 33 (7): 327-30.
Hand MM: Act in time to heart attack signs: update on the National Heart Attack Alert Program's campaign to reduce patient delay. Crit Pathw Cardiol. 2004, 3 (3): 128-33.
['Abɔdin: ayaresa']
['Wɔayɛ wɛbsaet yi sɛ wɔmfa nkyerɛkyerɛ na wɔnka ho asɛm kɛkɛ, na ɛnyɛ sɛ wɔde ayaresa ho afotu anaa adwumakuw bi mmoa rema.']
['Ɛnsɛ sɛ wɔde nsɛm a wɔde ama no di dwuma de hwehwɛ yare anaa yare bi ho ayaresa, na ɛsɛ sɛ wɔn a wɔrehwehwɛ ayaresa ho afotu no ne oduruyɛfo a ɔwɔ tumi krataa di nkitaho.']
['Yɛsrɛ wo hyɛ no nsow sɛ amemene no mu mfiri a ɛma nsɛmmisa ho mmuae no nyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ bere a ɛfa akontaahyɛde ho no. Sɛ nhwɛso no, nnipa dodow a wɔanya yare pɔtee bi.']
["Hwehwɛ afotu fi wo dɔkota anaa ayaresafo a wɔfata hɔ bere biara wɔ yareɛ ho. Nnyae ayaresa ho afotuo a wɔn a wɔn ho akokwaw de ma no ho adwenemu anaa twentwɛn wo nan ase sɛ worebɛhwehwɛ esiane biribi a woakenkan wɔ wɛbsaet yi so nti. Sɛ ɛyɛ wo sɛ wowɔ yareɛ ho nsɛmmisa a, frɛ 911 anaa kɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo pɛɛ ntɛm ara. Saa wɛbsaet yi anaa dwuma a wode di no mma wonnya oduruyɛfo ne ɔyarefo ayɔnkofa biara. BioMedLib anaa n'adwumayɛfoɔ anaa obiara a ɔde ne ho bɔ wɛbsaet yi ho dawuro biara nni mu, a ɛkyerɛ anaa enni mu, fa nsɛm a wɔde ama wɔ ha anaa dwuma a wɔde di no ho."]
['Disclaimer: copyright']
["Digital Millennium Copyright Act a w'atwe no afe 1998 wɔ U.S. Mmara 17 § 512 (DMCA) no ma wɔn a w'wɔ tumi sɛ wɔtwe wɔn ho fi nneɛma a wɔde agu intanɛt so ho kwan."]
['Sɛ wogye di sɛ wo nsɛm anaa nneɛma bi a ɛwɔ yɛn wɛbsaet anaa yɛn dwumadie mu no to wo mmara a woahyehyɛ no so a, wo (anaa wo dwumadifoɔ) bɛtumi de nkaebɔ ama yɛn de apɛ sɛ yɛyi nsɛm anaa nneɛma no firi hɔ anaa yɛsi ho kwan.']
["Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde nkaebɔ fa e-mail so kɔma wɔn (hwɛ 'Contact' section ma e-mail address)."]
['DMCA hwehwɛ sɛ wo dawurubɔ a ɛfa mmara a obi abu so ho no de nsɛm a edidi so yi ka ho: (1) nkyerɛwde a ɛkyerɛ adwuma a mmara bɔ ho ban a obi abu so no; (2) nsɛm a wɔkyerɛ sɛ obi abu so no ne ɛho nsɛm a ɛfata a ɛbɛma yɛahunu faako a saa nsɛm no wɔ; (3) wo nkitahodi ho nsɛm, a wo address, fon number ne email ka ho; (4) krataa a woakyerɛ sɛ wowɔ gyidie pa sɛ nea woabɔ ho dawuru no nni mmara no wura anaa nea ɔhwɛ so anaa mmara biara tumi mu.']
['(5) sɛ wo de wo nsa ahyɛ krataa ase, na wohyɛ sɛ wobedi atoro, sɛ nsɛm a ɛwɔ krataa no mu yɛ nokware, na wowɔ tumi sɛ wode wo nsa bɛka nneɛma a obi akyerɛw abrɛ wo ase no;']
["و (6) physical or electronic signature of the copyright owner or a person authorized to act on the copyright owner's behalf."]
['Sɛ woantwerɛ nsɛm a ɛwɔ soro yi nyinaa amfiri wo nkrataa no mu a, ɛbɛtumi ama wo kyɛfa no akyɛ.']
['Nkitahodi']
['Yɛsrɛ wo, fa nsɛmmisa anaa nyansahyɛ biara fa e-mail so brɛ yɛn.']
How to treat heart attack?
To treat a heart attack, it is important to act quickly and follow these steps:
1. Call for emergency medical help: If you or someone else is experiencing heart attack symptoms, call 9111 or your local emergency number immediately.
2. Chew and swallow an aspirin: Aspirin can help reduce blood clotting and prevent further blockage in the arteries.
Chew and swallow an adult-size (325 mg) aspirin tablet while waiting for emergency medical help to arrive.
3. Perform CPR if necessary: If the person experiencing the heart attack is unconscious and not breathing, start cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) to help maintain blood flow to the heart and brain.
4. Take nitroglycerin if prescribed: If the person has been prescribed nitroglycerin, help them take it as directed.
5. Rest and stay calm: Have the person experiencing the heart attack sit down and try to remain calm while waiting for emergency medical help to arrive.
6. Oxygen therapy: In the hospital, the person may receive oxygen therapy to increase the amount of oxygen in their blood.
7. Thrombolytics or clot busters: These medications can help dissolve blood clots and restore blood flow to the heart.
8. Antiplatelet medications: These medications can help prevent blood clots from forming and reduce the risk of further heart attacks.
9. Pain relievers: Medications such as morphine can help relieve chest pain.
10. Beta blockers: These medications can help reduce the heart's workload and lower blood pressure.
11. Angioplasty and stent placement: This procedure involves inserting a catheter into the blocked artery and inflating a small balloon to open the artery.
A stent may be placed to keep the artery open.
12. Bypass surgery: In some cases, surgery may be necessary to reroute blood flow around the blocked artery.
13. Cardiac rehabilitation: After a heart attack, the person may need to participate in a cardiac rehabilitation program to help them recover and prevent future heart attacks.
Remember, the sooner a heart attack is treated, the better the chances of recovery.
It is important to act quickly and seek emergency medical help as soon as possible.
Disclaimer: medical
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Disclaimer: copyright
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['Ɛfa ho']
['BioMedLib de kɔmputa a ɛyɛ adwuma ankasa (fidie a wɔde sua ade) na ɛyɛ nsɛmmisa ne mmuae.']
['Yɛde yɛn afi ayaresa ho nhoma ɔpepem 35 a ɛwɔ PubMed/Medline ase. Afei nso, RefinedWeb wɛb nkratafa.']
