Napi sané dados faktor risiko antuk kanker usus besar?
1. Umur: Risiko ngamolihang kanker usus ageng sayan nincap nganutin yusa, katahan kasus ring anak sané sampun mayusa 50 warsa.
2. Sejarah pribadi polip utawi kanker usus besar: Yening sampun keni polip usus besar utawi kanker usus besar, wenten baya ageng keni malih.
3. Sejarah keluarga kanker usus besar: Yening riwayat keluarga kanker usus besar nincapang risiko keni penyakit punika.
4. Penyakit usus inflamasi: Kahanan kronis sekadi ulcerative colitis miwah penyakit Crohn nincapang risiko kanker usus besar.
5. Sindrom genetik: Sindrom genetik sane katami, sekadi sindrom Lynch miwah familial adenomatous polyposis, nincapang risiko kanker usus besar.
6. Diet: Diet sane akeh daging merah lan daging olahan, lan woh-wohan, sayuran, lan biji-bijian, sampun kahubungang antuk nincapang risiko kanker usus besar.
7. Obesitas: Kalemenan utawi obesitas nincapang risiko kanker usus besar.
8. Kurang aktifitas fisik: Gaya hidup sané nénten aktif mapaiketan sareng nincapnyané risiko kanker usus besar.
9. Ngrokok: Ngrokok nincapang baya kanker usus besar, taler soroh kanker tiosan.
10. Nginem alkohol: Nginem alkohol akeh pisan prasida ngawinang kanker usus besar.
11. Diabetes tipe 2: Anak sané keni diabetes tipe 2 minab keni kanker usus besar.
12. Etnisitas: Afrika Amerika madue risiko kanker usus gede lewih gede saking kelompok etnis sane lianan.
13. Terapi radiasi: Terapi radiasi sadurungnyané antuk kanker tiosan ring weteng utawi pelvis prasida nincapang baya kanker usus besar.
14. Sindrom warisan: Sindrom warisan tertentu, sekadi sindrom Lynch miwah familial adenomatous polyposis, nincapang risiko kanker usus besar.
15. Obstruksi, perforasi, miwah invasi ring tingkat T4: Faktor puniki sampun kauningin pinaka faktor risiko independen antuk kanker usus besar.
16. Faktor risiko sane prasida kakontrol: Makudang faktor risiko, sekadi diet miwah gaya hidup, prasida kakontrol mangda prasida ngirangin risiko kanker usus besar.
17. Latihan teratur miwah diet sehat: Ngiring ngamargiang aktivitas fisik miwah ngajengang woh-wohan, sayuran, miwah biji-bijian prasida ngirangin risiko kanker usus besar.
18. Screening: Screening kanker usus besar sane teratur, sekadi kolonoskopi, prasida ngwantu nyelehin lan nyegah penyakit.
19. Faktor risiko sane nenten prasida iraga kendaliang: Makudang faktor risiko, sekadi yusa, ras, lan sejarah kulawarga, nenten prasida kauwah, nanging uning ring faktor punika prasida ngwantu antuk deteksi miwah perawatan sane gelis.
20. Gaya hidup: Kurang aktifitas fisik, lebihan berat badan, ngrokok, lan nginem alkohol akeh inggih punika gaya hidup sane ngawinang kanker usus besar.
21. Screening: Screening kanker usus besar sane teratur, sekadi kolonoskopi, prasida ngwantu nyelehin lan nyegah penyakit.
22. Deteksi dini: Deteksi dini kanker usus besar antuk screening prasida nincapang tingkat kaslametan.
23. Faktor risiko antuk neoplasma metachronous sane sampun maju: Kanker usus besar distal, adenoma berisiko tinggi sinkron, miwah hipertensi prasida nincapang risiko neoplasma metachronous sane sampun maju salami panyelehan risampun reseksi kanker usus besar.
24. Pilihan skrining: Wenten makudang-kudang pilihan skrining antuk kanker usus besar, rumasuk tes getih okult ring tinja, sigmoidoskopi, miwah kolonoskopi virtual.
Faktor risiko antuk kebocoran anastomosis: Ngrokok miwah galah operasi sane panjang inggih punika faktor risiko antuk kebocoran anastomosis kolon sisi tengen sasampun colectomy kanan laparoskopi.
27. Faktor risiko kanker usus besar ring anak istri pascamenopause: Umur, lingkar pinggang, penggunaan terapi hormon, tahun merokok, arthritis, tingkat hematokrit rendah, kelelahan, diabetes, kurang penggunaan obat tidur, dan cholecystektomi adalah faktor risiko kanker usus besar pada wanita pascamenopause.
Hartz A, He T, Ross JJ: Risk factors for colon cancer in 150,912 postmenopausal women. Cancer Causes Control. 2012, 23 (10): 1599-605.
Wang X, Lei T, Ma X: [Colon cancer risk factors in Jiashan county, Zhejiang province, the highest incidence area in China]. Zhonghua Zhong Liu Za Zhi. 2001, 23 (6): 480-2.
Hatano S, Ishida H, Ishibashi K, Kumamoto K, Haga N, Miura I: Identification of risk factors for recurrence in high-risk stage II colon cancer. Int Surg. , 98 (2): 114-21.
Platz EA, Willett WC, Colditz GA, Rimm EB, Spiegelman D, Giovannucci E: Proportion of colon cancer risk that might be preventable in a cohort of middle-aged US men. Cancer Causes Control. 2000, 11 (7): 579-88.
Nam K, Shin JE: Risk factors of advanced metachronous neoplasms in surveillance after colon cancer resection. Korean J Intern Med. 2021, 36 (2): 305-312.
Kwak HD, Kim SH, Kang DW, Baek SJ, Kwak JM, Kim J: Risk Factors and Oncologic Outcomes of Anastomosis Leakage After Laparoscopic Right Colectomy. Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech. 2017, 27 (6): 440-444.
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What are the risk factors for colon cancer?
1. Age: The risk of developing colon cancer increases with age, with most cases occurring in people over the age of 50.
2. Personal history of polyps or colon cancer: If you have had colon polyps or colon cancer before, you are at a higher risk of developing it again.
3. Family history of colon cancer: Having a family history of colon cancer increases your risk of developing the disease.
4. Inflammatory bowel disease: Chronic conditions such as ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease increase the risk of colon cancer.
5. Genetic syndromes: Certain inherited genetic syndromes, such as Lynch syndrome and familial adenomatous polyposis, increase the risk of colon cancer.
6. Diet: A diet high in red and processed meats, and low in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, has been linked to an increased risk of colon cancer.
7. Obesity: Being overweight or obese increases the risk of colon cancer.
8. Physical inactivity: A sedentary lifestyle is associated with an increased risk of colon cancer.
9. Smoking: Smoking increases the risk of colon cancer, as well as other types of cancer.
10. Alcohol consumption: Heavy alcohol use has been linked to an increased risk of colon cancer.
11. Type 2 diabetes: People with type 2 diabetes have a higher risk of developing colon cancer.
12. Ethnicity: African Americans have a higher risk of colon cancer than other ethnic groups.
13. Radiation therapy: Previous radiation therapy for other cancers in the abdomen or pelvis may increase the risk of colon cancer.
14. Inherited syndromes: Certain inherited syndromes, such as Lynch syndrome and familial adenomatous polyposis, increase the risk of colon cancer.
15. Obstruction, perforation, and T4-level invasion: These factors have been identified as independent risk factors for colon cancer.
16. Controllable risk factors: Some risk factors, such as diet and lifestyle, can be controlled to reduce the risk of colon cancer.
17. Regular exercise and a healthy diet: Engaging in regular physical activity and eating a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains can help reduce the risk of colon cancer.
18. Screening: Regular screening for colon cancer, such as colonoscopy, can help detect and prevent the disease.
19. Risk factors beyond our control: Some risk factors, such as age, race, and family history, cannot be changed, but being aware of them can help with early detection and treatment.
20. Lifestyle risk factors: Being physically inactive, overweight, smoking, and heavy alcohol consumption are lifestyle risk factors that can increase the risk of colon cancer.
21. Screening: Regular screening for colon cancer, such as colonoscopy, can help detect and prevent the disease.
22. Early detection: Early detection of colon cancer through screening can improve survival rates.
23. Risk factors for advanced metachronous neoplasms: Distal colon cancer, synchronous high-risk adenomas, and hypertension may increase the risk of advanced metachronous neoplasms during surveillance after colon cancer resection.
24. Screening options: There are various screening options for colon cancer, including fecal occult blood tests, sigmoidoscopy, and virtual colonoscopy.
25. Risk factors for anastomosis leakage: Smoking and long operating time are risk factors for right-side colon anastomosis leakage after laparoscopic right colectomy.
26. Oncologic outcomes: There are no significant differences in local recurrence, overall survival, or cancer-specific survival between patients with and without anastomosis leakage after laparoscopic right colectomy.
27. Risk factors for colon cancer in postmenopausal women: Age, waist girth, use of hormone therapy, years smoked, arthritis, lower hematocrit levels, fatigue, diabetes, less use of sleep medication, and cholecystectomy are risk factors for colon cancer in postmenopausal women.
28. Risk factors in Jiashan County,
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