Gasan maubati serangan jantung, penting gasan bagawi lakas wan maumpati langkah-langkah ini:
1. Hubungi bantuan medis darurat: Amun Pian atawa urang lain mangalami gejala serangan jantung, langsung hubungi 9111 atawa nomor darurat lokal Pian.
2. Mamahami wan maminum aspirin: Aspirin kawa manulungi mangurangi pambekuan darah wan mancagah panyumbatan labih lanjut di arteri.
Kunyah wan telan sabuting tablet aspirin ukuran ganal (325 mg) sambil manunggu bantuan medis darurat datang.
3. Lakukan CPR jika perlu: Jika urang nang mengalami serangan jantung kada sadar dan kada bernafas, mulailah resusitasi kardiopulmoner (CPR) gasan membantu mempertahankan aliran darah ke jantung dan otak.
5. Istirahat dan tetap tenang: Mintalah urang nang mengalami serangan jantung duduk dan mencoba tetap tenang sambil menunggu bantuan medis darurat tiba.
6. Terapi oksigen: Di rumah sakit, urang mungkin manarima terapi oksigen gasan maningkatakan jumlah oksigen dalam darahnya.
7. Trombolitik atawa pembunuh bekuan darah: Obat-obatan ini kawa membantu melarutkan bekuan darah wan memulihkan aliran darah ke jantung.
8. Obat antiplatelet: Obat ini kawa membantu mencegah pembentukan bekuan darah wan mengurangi risiko serangan jantung lebih lanjut.
9. Obat penghilang rasa sakit: Obat-obatan nang kaya morfin kawa membantu mengurangi rasa sakit dada.
10. Beta blocker: Obat ini kawa membantu mengurangi beban kerja jantung wan menurunkan tekanan darah.
11. Angioplasti wan penempatan stent: Prosedur ngini malibatakan mamasukakan kateter ka arteri nang tasumbat wan maisi balon halus gasan mambuka arteri.
Sebuah stent kawa diandak gasan menjaga arteri tabuka.
12. Operasi bypass: Dalam babarapa kasus, operasi mungkin diperlukan gasan mengalihakan aliran darah di sekitar arteri nang tersumbat.
13. Rehabilitasi jantung: Imbah serangan jantung, urang mungkin parlu umpat dalam program rehabilitasi jantung gasan manulungi inya pulih wan mancagah serangan jantung di masa depan.
Ingat, makin lakas serangan jantung ditangani, makin baik jua kemungkinan penyembuhannya.
Penting gasan bagawi lakas wan mancari bantuan medis darurat secepat mungkin.
Zhang QT, Hu DY, Yang JG, Zhang SY, Zhang XQ, Liu SS: Public knowledge of heart attack symptoms in Beijing residents. Chin Med J (Engl). 2007, 120 (18): 1587-91.
Combination therapy may improve treatment of heart attack patients. Rep Med Guidel Outcomes Res. 2000, 11 (14): 10, 12.
Stick with your aspirin therapy to reduce heart attack risks. New research shows that discontinuation of aspirin can raise the risk of non-fatal heart attack by 60 percent. Heart Advis. 2011, 14 (10): 4.
Tran P, Tran L: Stroke and Heart Attack Symptom Recognition in Older US Adults by Cognitive Impairment Status. Neuroepidemiology. 2021, 55 (3): 245-252.
Mayor S: Use of percutaneous coronary intervention to treat heart attack continues to rise in UK, audit shows. BMJ. 2013, 346 (): f629.
Treat heart attack symptoms seriously. First heart attacks are often fatal in women. Here are 5 tips to tilt the odds in your favor. Heart Advis. 2006, 9 (10): 5, 7.
Scott I, Stowasser M: Are thiazide diuretics preferred as first-line therapy for hypertension? An appraisal of The Antihypertensive and Lipid-lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT). Intern Med J. 2003, 33 (7): 327-30.
Hand MM: Act in time to heart attack signs: update on the National Heart Attack Alert Program's campaign to reduce patient delay. Crit Pathw Cardiol. 2004, 3 (3): 128-33.
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['Harap dicatat jaringan saraf nang menghasilkan jawaban gasan pertanyaan, adalah khusus kada akurat pas menyangkut isi numerik. misalnya, jumlah urang nang didiagnosis lawan penyakit tertentu.']
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['Digital Millennium Copyright Act tahun 1998, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (DMCA) menyediakan jalan bagi pemilik hak cipta nang percaya bahwa materi nang muncul di Internet melanggar hak buhannya di bawah hukum hak cipta AS. ']
['Amun Pian yakin amun konten atawa materi apa haja nang tasadia dalam hubungannya lawan situs web atawa layanan kami malanggar hak cipta Pian, Pian (atawa agen Pian) kawa mangirim kami pasan maminta supaya konten atawa materi dihapus, atawa aksesnya diblokir.']
['Pemberitahuan harus dikirim secara tertulis lewat email (lihat bagian "Kontak" gasan alamat email). ']
['DMCA mamarluakan bahwa pemberitahuan dugaan pelanggaran hak cipta tamasuk informasi barikut: (1) deskripsi karya berhak cipta nang merupakan subjek klaim pelanggaran; (2) deskripsi konten dugaan pelanggaran wan informasi nang cukup gasan mamungkinakan kami manamui konten; (3) informasi kontak gasan Pian, tamasuk alamat, nomor telepon wan alamat email Pian; (4) pernyataan Pian bahwa Pian baiman baik bahwa konten dalam cara nang diklaim kada diizinkan oleh pemilik hak cipta, atau agennya, atau oleh operasi hukum apa pun; ']
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['wan (6) tanda tangan fisik atawa elektronik ampun ampun hak cipta atawa urang nang baisi wewenang gasan bagawi atas ampun ampun hak cipta. ']
['Gagal mancakup samua inpurmasi di atas kawa manyababakan panundaan pangolahan sambatan Pian.']
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['Silakan kirim email lawan kami amun ada pertanyaan/usulan.']
How to treat heart attack?
To treat a heart attack, it is important to act quickly and follow these steps:
1. Call for emergency medical help: If you or someone else is experiencing heart attack symptoms, call 9111 or your local emergency number immediately.
2. Chew and swallow an aspirin: Aspirin can help reduce blood clotting and prevent further blockage in the arteries.
Chew and swallow an adult-size (325 mg) aspirin tablet while waiting for emergency medical help to arrive.
3. Perform CPR if necessary: If the person experiencing the heart attack is unconscious and not breathing, start cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) to help maintain blood flow to the heart and brain.
4. Take nitroglycerin if prescribed: If the person has been prescribed nitroglycerin, help them take it as directed.
5. Rest and stay calm: Have the person experiencing the heart attack sit down and try to remain calm while waiting for emergency medical help to arrive.
6. Oxygen therapy: In the hospital, the person may receive oxygen therapy to increase the amount of oxygen in their blood.
7. Thrombolytics or clot busters: These medications can help dissolve blood clots and restore blood flow to the heart.
8. Antiplatelet medications: These medications can help prevent blood clots from forming and reduce the risk of further heart attacks.
9. Pain relievers: Medications such as morphine can help relieve chest pain.
10. Beta blockers: These medications can help reduce the heart's workload and lower blood pressure.
11. Angioplasty and stent placement: This procedure involves inserting a catheter into the blocked artery and inflating a small balloon to open the artery.
A stent may be placed to keep the artery open.
12. Bypass surgery: In some cases, surgery may be necessary to reroute blood flow around the blocked artery.
13. Cardiac rehabilitation: After a heart attack, the person may need to participate in a cardiac rehabilitation program to help them recover and prevent future heart attacks.
Remember, the sooner a heart attack is treated, the better the chances of recovery.
It is important to act quickly and seek emergency medical help as soon as possible.
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