What causes Diabetes?

Apa penyebab diabetes?

Ada babarapa faktor nang kawa manyababakan diabetes, wan panyabab spesifik tagantung lawan janis diabetes.

Berikut adalah penyebab utama dari tiga jenis diabetes nang paling umum:

1. Diabetes tipe 1: Jenis diabetes ini disebabkan oleh reaksi autoimun di mana sistem kekebalan awak secara salah menyerang lawan menghancurkan sel nang memproduksi insulin di pankreas.

penyebab pasti reaksi autoimun ini kada dipahami secara lengkap, tapi diyakini merupakan kombinasi faktor genetik lawan lingkungan.

2. Diabetes tipe 2: Jenis diabetes ngini terutama disebabkan oleh kombinasi faktor genetik wan gaya hidup.

Genetika kawa meulah seseorang lebih rentan mengembangakan diabetes tipe 2, tapi faktor gaya hidup nang kaya kelebihan berat badan atawa obesitas, kurangnya aktivitas fisik, wan diet nang kada sehat jua kawa berkontribusi pada perkembangan penyakit.

Pada diabetes tipe 2, awak jadi tahan lawan efek insulin, wan pankreas mungkin kada menghasilkan cukup insulin gasan mengatasi resistensi ini.

3. Diabetes gestasional: Jenis diabetes ini terjadi selama kehamilan dan disebabkan oleh perubahan hormonal nang kawa meulah awak kurang sensitif lawan insulin.

Wanita nang barberat badan labih, baisi riwayat diabetes dalam kaluarga, atawa labih tuha dari 25 labih berisiko terkena diabetes gestasional.

Singkatnya, penyebab diabetes bisa jadi kombinasi dari faktor genetik, gaya hidup, dan hormon, dan penyebab spesifik tergantung pada jenis diabetes.

['Rujukan nang lain']

PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html

RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116

Fajans SS: What is diabetes? Definition, diagnosis, and course. Med Clin North Am. 1971, 55 (4): 793-805.

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What causes diabetes?

There are several factors that can cause diabetes, and the specific cause depends on the type of diabetes.

Here are the main causes of the three most common types of diabetes:

1. Type 1 diabetes: This type of diabetes is caused by an autoimmune reaction where the body's immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys the insulin-producing cells in the pancreas.

The exact cause of this autoimmune reaction is not fully understood, but it is believed to be a combination of genetic and environmental factors.

2. Type 2 diabetes: This type of diabetes is primarily caused by a combination of genetic and lifestyle factors.

Genetics can make a person more susceptible to developing type 2 diabetes, but lifestyle factors such as being overweight or obese, lack of physical activity, and unhealthy diet can also contribute to the development of the disease.

In type 2 diabetes, the body becomes resistant to the effects of insulin, and the pancreas may not produce enough insulin to overcome this resistance.

3. Gestational diabetes: This type of diabetes occurs during pregnancy and is caused by hormonal changes that can make the body less sensitive to insulin.

Women who are overweight, have a family history of diabetes, or are older than 25 are at a higher risk of developing gestational diabetes.

In summary, the causes of diabetes can be a combination of genetic, lifestyle, and hormonal factors, and the specific cause depends on the type of diabetes.

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