How is Colon cancer diagnosed?

['Ivwilila ku chihanda chino']

Kuchi akuwanyina yikola yacho?

Kanser ya mala kakuyisoloka ha yimwe yilinga yize mahasa kulinga, ngwe:

1. Kuhehwojola mujimba: Ndotolo mahasa kuhengwola mujimba hanga amone nyi kuli yikola yize akuchipeka.

2. Kuhehwojola manyinga: Kuhehwojola manyinga chakukwasa kunyingika nyi kuli yuma yize kuyishi ni ulemu mu manyinga yize yakusolola kansa.

3. Kuhehwojola ha yuma yize akufwika mu mala: Kuhehwojola ha yuma yize akufwika mu mala chakukwasa kunyingika manyinga ali mu mala, chino muchihasa kupwa chinjikizo cha kansa ya mala.

4. Ku tala ha mbolo: Chino chili chimwe chuma chize akuchilinga ha kutuala mu mbolo hanga ahengule hanji mu mbolo.

Muze mamona hanji ha mala, ndotolo mahasa nawa kukwata yuma yize mahasa kulilongesa hanji kulilongesa hanji kulilongesa hanji kulilongesa hanji kulilongesa hanji kulilongesa hanji kulilongesa hanji kulilongesa hanji kulilongesa hanji kulilongesa.

5. Sigmoidoscopy: Chizechene ngwe ha colonoscopy, sigmoidoscopy yakusolola chihanda cha kwishi cha mala.

6. Shimbi ya CT: Shimbi yacho yakukwasa mutu kumona kanawa hanji kusakula kanawa chize chili mujimo.

7. Kuhehwojola ha manyinga a mu mbuto: Kuhehwojola chacho chakusolola manyinga ali mu mbuto, chino muchihasa kusolola kansa.

8. Barium enema: Chino chili kuchiza che x-ray ha mala ni ha chikoselo, haze kakuzachisa yuma yize yakupwisa yuma yize muyipiha.

9. Kufupa: Kufupa chili kulinga chimwe chuma chize akuchiza mu mbolo hanga achize ni microscope hanga amone nyi muli ma celula a cancer.

10. Shimbi ja CT, MRI, ni x-ray ja muchipapa, jakukwasa kumona nyi yikola yacho yikwasa hanji kuyisa mu mujimba.

Muze mandotolo mamona ngwo uli ni kansa ya mwishi, iye kakukwasa hanga uwane mutapu uze watamba kumukaula.

Mangana akuzachisa kakupendamina ha unji ni kuze yili ni kumona nawa nyi yalisandukila ku yihanda yikwo ya mujimba.

['Kuhanjika']

PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html

RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116

Su Y, Tian X, Gao R, Guo W, Chen C, Chen C, Jia D, Li H, Lv X: Colon cancer diagnosis and staging classification based on machine learning and bioinformatics analysis. Comput Biol Med. 2022, 145 (): 105409.

Khan FA, Albalawi R, Pottoo FH: Trends in targeted delivery of nanomaterials in colon cancer diagnosis and treatment. Med Res Rev. 2022, 42 (1): 227-258.

Shi J, Fei J, Yi Q, Shen L, Wan B, Chen Y, Chang Q: Treatment of colon cancer in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus: a case report. BMC Cancer. 2018, 18 (1): 961.

Ren QG, Huang T, Yang SL, Hu JL: Colon cancer metastasis to the mandibular gingiva with partial occult squamous differentiation: A case report and literature review. Mol Clin Oncol. 2017, 6 (2): 189-192.

Feng HT, Zou S, Chen M, Xiong F, Lee MH, Fang L, Tang BZ: Tuning Push-Pull Electronic Effects of AIEgens to Boost the Theranostic Efficacy for Colon Cancer. J Am Chem Soc. 2020, 142 (26): 11442-11450.

Slattery ML, Kerber RA: The impact of family history of colon cancer on survival after diagnosis with colon cancer. Int J Epidemiol. 1995, 24 (5): 888-96.

Tada M: [Recent advances in diagnosis and treatment of colorectal cancer]. Rinsho Byori. 1990, 38 (4): 403-6.

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['Site yino kayitela hanga atu anyingike hakutwala ku yikola ni yikuma yikwo, kuyishi ni yiyulo ya mandotolo.']

['Sango jacho katambile kujizachisa hanga awane hanji awahise yikola, nawa waze anafupu yiyulo ya mandotolo katamba kuya kuli ndotolo.']

['Tala ha makina yize yakukwasa hanga uwane kumbululo lia yihula, hi yikalu ko muze anavuluka unji wa atu waze ali ni yikola.']

['Teta mashimbu eswe kuwana yiyulo ya ndotolo we hanji umwe mukwa-kuhana yiyulo ya uhayele ha chikuma cha yikola. Kanda ulionga yiyulo ya ndotolo hanji kutohwesa kuyitanga ha mukunda wa yimwe yuma yize watanga ha site yino. Nyi wanyonga ngwo uli ni mulonga wa uhayele, shinga 911 hanji yako ha chipatulo cha usopeso chize chili hakamwihi. Kukushi usepa wa ndotolo ni ndotolo uze wakunjila ha site yino hanji ha kuzachisa site yino. Chipwe BioMedLib hanji akwa-kukalakala nayo, hanji yoze wakukwasa ha site yino, keshi kulinga nichimwe, chipwe kusolola, hakutwala ku sango jize jili ha site yino hanji ha kuzachisa site yino.']

['Uhashi wa akwa-kusoneka']

['Shimbi ya Digital Millennium Copyright Act ya 1998, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (DMCA) yinambe ngwo, waze ali ni shimbi ja akwa-kusoneka waze anafuliela ngwo yuma yize yili ha Internet yinapinjisa shimbi ja akwa-kusoneka ja mu Estados Unidos. ']

['Nyi unafuliela ni mbunge yeswe ngwo yikuma yeswe yize akuzachisa ha site yino yinapinjisa shimbi ja akwa-kusoneka, yena (mba yoze wakuzachisa) muhasa kututumina mukanda hanga ututuhwise yikuma yacho hanji kuhona kuyimona.']

['Sango jacho katamba kujituma ha mukanda ha email (tala ha chihanda cha "Contact" ha email).']

['Shimbi ya DMCA yinambe ngwo, sango je ha yize akuhanjika ngwo yapinjisa shimbi ja akwa-kusoneka yili ni sango jacho: (1) kulumbununa mulimo uze uli ni shimbi ja akwa-kusoneka uze anazangamisa; (2) kulumbununa yikuma yize anazangamisa ni sango jize jinahase kutukwasa hanga tuwane yikuma yacho; (3) kulweza yoze mutuhasa kumuheta, ngwe adresi, numero ya telefone ni email; (4) maliji waze yena musolola ngwo, yuma yize anazangamisa kuyishi ni utayizo wa mwene wa shimbi ja akwa-kusoneka, hanji yoze akuzachisa, hanji ni shimbi jize anazangamisa; ']

['(5) Sango jize yena musoneka, ni shimbi jize makahana, ngwo sango jize jili ha mukanda jili ja umwenemwene nawa uli ni ulite wakukwasa hanga akwa-kusoneka afunge shimbi jize anakwambulula ngwo jinalitepulula;']

['nawa (6) chijimbikilo cha mwata wa shindakenyo ya ulite wa yuma hanji cha muthu yoze uli ni ulite wa kulinga yuma ha jina lia mwata wa shindakenyo ya yuma.']

['Nyi kuhona kusa sango jacho mu mukanda, kuchihasa kutohwesa chikuma chikuma.']

['Kulitakana']

['Tutuminenu mukanda ni yihula ni yiyulo yenu.']

How is colon cancer diagnosed?

Colon cancer is diagnosed through a combination of tests and procedures, which may include:

1. Physical examination: A doctor will perform a physical examination to check for any abnormalities or signs of illness.

2. Blood tests: Blood tests can help determine if there are any abnormalities in the blood that may indicate the presence of cancer.

3. Stool tests: A stool test can detect the presence of blood in the stool, which may be a sign of colon cancer.

4. Colonoscopy: This is a procedure in which a thin, flexible tube with a light and camera on the end is inserted into the rectum to examine the colon.

During a colonoscopy, the doctor can also take tissue samples (biopsies) to be examined for cancer cells.

5. Sigmoidoscopy: Similar to a colonoscopy, a sigmoidoscopy examines the lower part of the colon.

6. Virtual colonoscopy: This is a CT scan of the colon that creates a 3D image of the colon and rectum.

7. Fecal occult blood test: This test checks for the presence of blood in the stool, which may indicate the presence of cancer.

8. Double-contrast barium enema: This is an x-ray examination of the colon and rectum, in which a contrast material is used to highlight any abnormalities.

9. Biopsy: A biopsy is the removal of a small amount of tissue from the colon for examination under a microscope to determine if cancer cells are present.

10. Imaging tests: CT scans, MRI scans, and chest x-rays may be used to determine if the cancer has spread to other parts of the body.

Once a diagnosis of colon cancer is made, the doctor will determine the stage of the cancer, which helps determine the best course of treatment.

Staging is based on the size and location of the tumor, as well as whether it has spread to other parts of the body.

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Please note the neural net that generates answers to the questions, is specially inaccurate when it comes to numeric content. For example, the number of people diagnosed with a specific disease.

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