1. Musongo wa miaka: Uhashi wa kupwa ni kansa unoka wakukola unoka muze mutu anakukola, kanji-kanji unoka hali waze hanahichi miaka 50.
2. Musongo wa polyp hanji cancer ya mu jimo: Nyi hi wapwile ni polyp hanji cancer ya mu jimo, yena uli ni uhashi unji wa kuyifuna nawa.
3. Nyi umwe mu usoko we kapwile ni kansa ya musongo wa chindanda: Nyi umwe mu usoko we kapwile ni kansa ya chindanda chino, chino muchihasa kuminehela yikola yacho.
4. Yikola ya mu mala: Yikola yikwo ngwe ulcerative colitis ni Crohn's disease, yakusa chinji mujimba wa mutu.
5. Yikola ya mu usoko: Yikola yimwe ya mu usoko, ngwe Lynch syndrome ni familial adenomatous polyposis, yakukwasa chinji yikola ya cancer ya mu jimo.
6. kulia: kulia kulia chize chili ni yifwo yinji, ni yifwo yize keshi ni yifwo yinji, ni yifwo ni yifwo ya kulia yinji, chakuneha yikola ya kansa ya ku mala.
7. Kuvula chinji: Kupwa ni yifwo yinji chakuneha kansa ya mala.
8. Kuhona kulinga yuma yize muyihasa kukwasa mujimba: Mutu yoze wakusa tachi jinji mumu lia kutwama, kakuyiza musongo wa cancer.
9. Kunwa makanya: Kunwa makanya chakuneha yikola ya kansa ya ku mala, ni yikwo nawa.
10. Kunwa walwa: Kunwa walwa unji cheji kulingisanga mutu apwe ni musongo wa cancer.
11. Musongo wa shuga wa Type 2: Atu waze ali ni musongo wa shuga wa type 2 kakupwa ni kansere ka mu jimo.
12. Usoko: A-Africa ku América kali ni ponde yinji ya kupwa ni kansa ku usongo kuhiana yizavu yeka.
13. Uhashi wa kuchiza musongo wa cancer: Uhashi uze akupwa nawo ha mukunda wa yikola yikwo ya cancer mu jimo hanji mu mbambo, muuhasa kutohwesa yikola yacho.
14. Yikola ya chisemwa: Yikola yimwe ya chisemwa ngwe Lynch syndrome ni familial adenomatous polyposis, yakukwasa chinji mutu kupwa ni kansa ya mwishi.
15. Kulitakana, kulita ni kulita cha T4: Yuma yino kayitesa kansa ya mala.
16. Yuma yize mahasa kuchilinga: Yuma yimwe yize yakuneha yikola yacho ngwe kulia ni kupwa ni yitanga yipema, mahasa kuyikinga hanga ahone kupwa ni yikola yacho.
17. Kuzachisa kanawa mujimba ni kulia kanawa: Kulinga yikola ni kulia chinji mihuko, yifwo ni kulia kulia chinji mu yifuchi yeswe muyihasa kukwasa kukehesa yikola ya cancer ya mu jimo.
18. Kuzachisa ma makina: Kuzachisa ma makina hanga tutale hanji kulita ni kansa ya mu jimo, muchihasa kutukwasa hanga tuwane hanji tuchinunge ku yikola yacho.
21. Kuzachisa ma makina: Kuzachisa ma makina ha kuchiza kansa ya mu jimo, muchihasa kukwasa hanga unyingike ni kukinda yikola yacho.
22. Kuwanyina yikola yacho shimbu kanda yichipwe: Nyi yikola yacho ayiwanyina ni shimbu liacho, atu anji kakuyiza.
23. Yuma yize yakuneha yikola ya metachronous: Câncer ya colon, adenomas, ni yihemba mu wongo, ni yikola ya manyinga mu wongo, muyihasa kukolesa yikola ya metachronous ha mashimbu a kuhengula muze hanachiza hanji kuchiza cancer ya colon.
24. Mutapu wa Kufupa: Kuli mutapu unji wa kufupa kansa ya mala, ngwe kuhengula manyinga mu mala, sigmoidoscopy, ni virtual colonoscopy.
25. Yuma yize muyihasa kutohwesa yikola ya anastomosis: Kunwa makanya ni mashimbu anji akuchipula yili yuma yize muyihasa kutohwesa yikola ya anastomosis ha chihanda cha kulia ha kunyima lia kuhwisa chikungulwila cha kulia ha laparoscopy.
26. Yuma yize akupalika nayo: Kukushi uhenge unji ha yikola yize yakukinduluka, mwono wa atu eswe, hanji mwono wa atu waze ali ni yikola yacho, muze akupalika ni waze keshi ni yikola yacho.
27. Yuma yize yakuneha kansa ya malaji ha mapwo waze hanapalika ku mwaka: Mushinakaji, kulema cha jimo, kuzachisa yitumbo ya hormone, miaka yinji yize hanapupa makanya, yikola ya mahinji, yikola ya hematocrit, kuhonga, yikola ya shuga, kuzachisa yitumbo ya tulo, ni kuchiza cholecystectomy yili yuma yize yakuneha kansa ya malaji ha mapwo waze hanapalika ku mwaka.
28. Yuma yize muyihasa kutuneha lamba mu Jiashan County,
Hartz A, He T, Ross JJ: Risk factors for colon cancer in 150,912 postmenopausal women. Cancer Causes Control. 2012, 23 (10): 1599-605.
Wang X, Lei T, Ma X: [Colon cancer risk factors in Jiashan county, Zhejiang province, the highest incidence area in China]. Zhonghua Zhong Liu Za Zhi. 2001, 23 (6): 480-2.
Hatano S, Ishida H, Ishibashi K, Kumamoto K, Haga N, Miura I: Identification of risk factors for recurrence in high-risk stage II colon cancer. Int Surg. , 98 (2): 114-21.
Platz EA, Willett WC, Colditz GA, Rimm EB, Spiegelman D, Giovannucci E: Proportion of colon cancer risk that might be preventable in a cohort of middle-aged US men. Cancer Causes Control. 2000, 11 (7): 579-88.
Nam K, Shin JE: Risk factors of advanced metachronous neoplasms in surveillance after colon cancer resection. Korean J Intern Med. 2021, 36 (2): 305-312.
Kwak HD, Kim SH, Kang DW, Baek SJ, Kwak JM, Kim J: Risk Factors and Oncologic Outcomes of Anastomosis Leakage After Laparoscopic Right Colectomy. Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech. 2017, 27 (6): 440-444.
['Ulemu: ukwaso wa yikola']
['Site yino kayitela hanga atu anyingike hakutwala ku yikola ni yikuma yikwo, kuyishi ni yiyulo ya mandotolo.']
['Tala ha makina yize yakukwasa hanga uwane kumbululo lia yihula, hi yikalu ko muze anavuluka unji wa atu waze ali ni yikola.']
['Teta mashimbu eswe kuwana yiyulo ya ndotolo we hanji umwe mukwa-kuhana yiyulo ya uhayele ha chikuma cha yikola. Kanda ulionga yiyulo ya ndotolo hanji kutohwesa kuyitanga ha mukunda wa yimwe yuma yize watanga ha site yino. Nyi wanyonga ngwo uli ni mulonga wa uhayele, shinga 911 hanji yako ha chipatulo cha usopeso chize chili hakamwihi. Kukushi usepa wa ndotolo ni ndotolo uze wakunjila ha site yino hanji ha kuzachisa site yino. Chipwe BioMedLib hanji akwa-kukalakala nayo, hanji yoze wakukwasa ha site yino, keshi kulinga nichimwe, chipwe kusolola, hakutwala ku sango jize jili ha site yino hanji ha kuzachisa site yino.']
['Uhashi wa akwa-kusoneka']
['Shimbi ya Digital Millennium Copyright Act ya 1998, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (DMCA) yinambe ngwo, waze ali ni shimbi ja akwa-kusoneka waze anafuliela ngwo yuma yize yili ha Internet yinapinjisa shimbi ja akwa-kusoneka ja mu Estados Unidos. ']
['Nyi unafuliela ni mbunge yeswe ngwo yikuma yeswe yize akuzachisa ha site yino yinapinjisa shimbi ja akwa-kusoneka, yena (mba yoze wakuzachisa) muhasa kututumina mukanda hanga ututuhwise yikuma yacho hanji kuhona kuyimona.']
['Sango jacho katamba kujituma ha mukanda ha email (tala ha chihanda cha "Contact" ha email).']
['Shimbi ya DMCA yinambe ngwo, sango je ha yize akuhanjika ngwo yapinjisa shimbi ja akwa-kusoneka yili ni sango jacho: (1) kulumbununa mulimo uze uli ni shimbi ja akwa-kusoneka uze anazangamisa; (2) kulumbununa yikuma yize anazangamisa ni sango jize jinahase kutukwasa hanga tuwane yikuma yacho; (3) kulweza yoze mutuhasa kumuheta, ngwe adresi, numero ya telefone ni email; (4) maliji waze yena musolola ngwo, yuma yize anazangamisa kuyishi ni utayizo wa mwene wa shimbi ja akwa-kusoneka, hanji yoze akuzachisa, hanji ni shimbi jize anazangamisa; ']
['(5) Sango jize yena musoneka, ni shimbi jize makahana, ngwo sango jize jili ha mukanda jili ja umwenemwene nawa uli ni ulite wakukwasa hanga akwa-kusoneka afunge shimbi jize anakwambulula ngwo jinalitepulula;']
['nawa (6) chijimbikilo cha mwata wa shindakenyo ya ulite wa yuma hanji cha muthu yoze uli ni ulite wa kulinga yuma ha jina lia mwata wa shindakenyo ya yuma.']
1. Age: The risk of developing colon cancer increases with age, with most cases occurring in people over the age of 50.
2. Personal history of polyps or colon cancer: If you have had colon polyps or colon cancer before, you are at a higher risk of developing it again.
3. Family history of colon cancer: Having a family history of colon cancer increases your risk of developing the disease.
4. Inflammatory bowel disease: Chronic conditions such as ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease increase the risk of colon cancer.
5. Genetic syndromes: Certain inherited genetic syndromes, such as Lynch syndrome and familial adenomatous polyposis, increase the risk of colon cancer.
6. Diet: A diet high in red and processed meats, and low in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, has been linked to an increased risk of colon cancer.
7. Obesity: Being overweight or obese increases the risk of colon cancer.
8. Physical inactivity: A sedentary lifestyle is associated with an increased risk of colon cancer.
9. Smoking: Smoking increases the risk of colon cancer, as well as other types of cancer.
10. Alcohol consumption: Heavy alcohol use has been linked to an increased risk of colon cancer.
11. Type 2 diabetes: People with type 2 diabetes have a higher risk of developing colon cancer.
12. Ethnicity: African Americans have a higher risk of colon cancer than other ethnic groups.
13. Radiation therapy: Previous radiation therapy for other cancers in the abdomen or pelvis may increase the risk of colon cancer.
14. Inherited syndromes: Certain inherited syndromes, such as Lynch syndrome and familial adenomatous polyposis, increase the risk of colon cancer.
15. Obstruction, perforation, and T4-level invasion: These factors have been identified as independent risk factors for colon cancer.
16. Controllable risk factors: Some risk factors, such as diet and lifestyle, can be controlled to reduce the risk of colon cancer.
17. Regular exercise and a healthy diet: Engaging in regular physical activity and eating a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains can help reduce the risk of colon cancer.
18. Screening: Regular screening for colon cancer, such as colonoscopy, can help detect and prevent the disease.
19. Risk factors beyond our control: Some risk factors, such as age, race, and family history, cannot be changed, but being aware of them can help with early detection and treatment.
20. Lifestyle risk factors: Being physically inactive, overweight, smoking, and heavy alcohol consumption are lifestyle risk factors that can increase the risk of colon cancer.
21. Screening: Regular screening for colon cancer, such as colonoscopy, can help detect and prevent the disease.
22. Early detection: Early detection of colon cancer through screening can improve survival rates.
23. Risk factors for advanced metachronous neoplasms: Distal colon cancer, synchronous high-risk adenomas, and hypertension may increase the risk of advanced metachronous neoplasms during surveillance after colon cancer resection.
24. Screening options: There are various screening options for colon cancer, including fecal occult blood tests, sigmoidoscopy, and virtual colonoscopy.
25. Risk factors for anastomosis leakage: Smoking and long operating time are risk factors for right-side colon anastomosis leakage after laparoscopic right colectomy.
26. Oncologic outcomes: There are no significant differences in local recurrence, overall survival, or cancer-specific survival between patients with and without anastomosis leakage after laparoscopic right colectomy.
27. Risk factors for colon cancer in postmenopausal women: Age, waist girth, use of hormone therapy, years smoked, arthritis, lower hematocrit levels, fatigue, diabetes, less use of sleep medication, and cholecystectomy are risk factors for colon cancer in postmenopausal women.
28. Risk factors in Jiashan County,
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