Musongo wa mbunge kakuunyingika ha kulilongesa kanawa yikola ya mutu, ni ha kumumona kanawa.
Yimwe yilingiwa ha kuhengula yikola ya mbunge yili:
1. Electrocardiogram (ECG): Chuma chino chakukekesa mbunge ni kumona yuma yize muyihasa kusolola kapinda wa mbunge.
2. Kuhehwojola manyinga: Kuhehwojola manyinga chakukwasa kunyingika unji wa enzyme ni proteina yize yakukwasa manyinga muze mujimba wa mbunge unakaliwa.
Uhashi wa kusakula yize yili ni yikola ya mbunge, unanyingika troponin ni creatine kinase (CK-MB).
3. Echocardiogram: Ha chino, mandotolo kakuzachisa mavava a mu mbunge hanga amone chize mbunge yili ni kukalakala kanawa.
4. Kuzachisa makina akutala manyinga: Mu makina jacho kakusa ndotolo hanga asakule manyinga a mu manyinga ja mu mbunge ni kutohwesa ha makina ja X-ray hanga amone nyi kuli yikuma yize yakukanyisa manyinga ja mu mbunge.
5. CT hanji MRI ya mbunge: Shimbi jino jakukwasa ndotolo hanga anyingike kanawa mbunge ni manyinga, mba ahase kumona nyi mujimo muli yikola.
6. Cheseko cha kunyongonona: Cheseko chino chakusolola mutu ni mutu kakusa tachi jinji mumu lia kukomba hanji kwasa ngunja, muze mbunge yenyi yinasoloka kanawa.
7. Kuzachisa catheter ya mbunge: Chino chakusolola kulita ni manyinga mu mbunda hanji mu chikasa hanga yijile ku mbunge.
Mba hapwe akwa-kuzachisa mahanda jacho, kakusa manyinga jacho hanga amone nyi kuli yikuma yize yakukanyisa manyinga jacho kuya ku manyinga.
Ha kuhengwola yino, hamwe ni yize yinalingiwa ni yikola yize mutu anakumona, yikwasa ndotolo hanga anyingike nyi chili chitangiwa cha mbunge ni kuchiza kanawa.
Narcisse MR, Rowland B, Long CR, Felix H, McElfish PA: Heart Attack and Stroke Symptoms Knowledge of Native Hawaiians and Pacific Islanders in the United States: Findings From the National Health Interview Survey. Health Promot Pract. 2021, 22 (1): 122-131.
Atar D: [How to diagnose a heart attack in 2012?]. Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 2012, 132 (3): 265-6.
Kriszbacher I, Bódis J, Boncz I, Koppan A, Koppan M: The time of sunrise and the number of hours with daylight may influence the diurnal rhythm of acute heart attack mortality. Int J Cardiol. 2010, 140 (1): 118-20.
New ultrafast MRI promises faster diagnosis of heart attack and stroke. J Cardiovasc Manag. , 10 (5): 17-9.
Duijts SFA, van der Beek AJ, Bleiker EMA, Smith L, Wardle J: Cancer and heart attack survivors' expectations of employment status: results from the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing. BMC Public Health. 2017, 17 (1): 640.
Kriszbacher I, Csoboth I, Boncz I, Bódis J: [The daily rhythm of heart attack morbidity and mortality may be influenced by the time of sunrise]. Orv Hetil. 2008, 149 (46): 2183-7.
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A heart attack is diagnosed through a combination of the patient's medical history, physical examination, and diagnostic tests.
The most common diagnostic tests used to diagnose a heart attack include:
1. Electrocardiogram (ECG): This test measures the electrical activity of the heart and can detect abnormalities that may indicate a heart attack.
2. Blood tests: Blood tests can measure the levels of certain enzymes and proteins that are released into the bloodstream when the heart muscle is damaged.
The most common blood tests used to diagnose a heart attack are troponin and creatine kinase (CK-MB) tests.
3. Echocardiogram: This test uses sound waves to create a moving image of the heart, which can help doctors assess the function of the heart and identify any areas of damage.
4. Coronary angiography: This test involves injecting a dye into the coronary arteries and taking X-ray images to identify any blockages or narrowing of the arteries.
5. Cardiac CT or MRI: These imaging tests can provide detailed images of the heart and its blood vessels, which can help doctors identify any damage or blockages.
6. Stress test: This test involves exercising on a treadmill or stationary bike while the heart is monitored to see how it responds to stress.
It can help identify any abnormalities in the heart's function.
7. Cardiac catheterization: This invasive test involves inserting a catheter into a blood vessel in the arm or leg and guiding it to the heart.
Dye is then injected into the coronary arteries to identify any blockages or narrowing.
A combination of these tests, along with the patient's symptoms and medical history, can help doctors diagnose a heart attack and determine the best course of treatment.
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