1. Musongo wa miaka: Musongo wa cancer ya prostate unoka muze mutu anakukola, unji wa atu waze akupwa ni cancer yacho kali malunga waze ali ni miaka 65 ni kuhiana.
2. Vuto/Apata: malunga a ku América Africana kali ni ponde yinji ya kupwa ni kansa ya prostata kuhiana malunga a ku mavungu akwo.
3. Usoko: Malunga waze ali ni yikola yacho ku usoko, chinji-chize tato hanji mandumbu jo, kali mu ponde.
4. Chisemwa: Shimbi jimwe jize jinahase kulingisa mutu apwe ni kansa ya prostate, ngwe BRCA1 ni BRCA2.
5. kulia: kulia chinji yifwo ni yikusuka mu mujimba chakuneha yikola ya kansa.
6. Kuvula chinji: Kupwa ni yifwo yinji hanji kupwa ni yifwo yinji, muchihasa kutohwesa yikola ya kansa ya prostate.
7. Kunwa makanya: Kunwa makanya chakuneha yikola ya kansa ya prostate, chinji-chiwe hanji yikola yize yakuneha kufwa.
8. Yuma yize yakupwa mu mujimba: Yuma yize yakupwa mu mujimba, ngwe ma pesticida ni yi herbicida, yakuneha yikola ya kansa ya prostate.
9. Yikola ya ku Shimba: Malunga waze akupwa ni yikola ya ku shimba, ngwe gonorrhea hanji chlamydia, kakupwa ni ufwatulo unji wa kupwa ni kansa.
10. Kuzanga chinji kulisavala: Sango jinji jinasolola ngwo malunga waze akulinga chinji upuepue hanji waze akulinga chinji upuepue, ayo kakuyiza chinji yikola ya cancer ya prostate.
11. Kuchiza ufumba: Malunga waze ali ni ufumba kakupwa ni ufumba unji wa kansa ya prostate.
12. Musongo wa shuga: Malunga waze ali ni musongo wa shuga kakupwa ni uhashi unji wa kupwa ni kansa ya prostate, chinji-chiwe yikola yacho.
Chili chilemu kunyingika ngwo kupwa ni yimwe hanji yuma yinji yize yakuneha yikola yacho kuchalumbunuka ngwo lunga mapwa ni kansa ya prostate, nawa malunga anji waze ali ni kansa ya prostate keshi ni yuma yize yakuneha yikola yacho.
Hosseini M, SeyedAlinaghi S, Mahmoudi M, McFarland W: A case-control study of risk factors for prostate cancer in Iran. Acta Med Iran. , 48 (1): 61-6.
Oderda M, Mondino P, Zitella A, Gontero P, Tizzani A: [Update on epidemiology and risk factors of prostate cancer]. Urologia. , 75 (3): 143-8.
Mazdak H, Mazdak M, Jamali L, Keshteli AH: Determination of prostate cancer risk factors in Isfahan, Iran: a case-control study. Med Arh. 2012, 66 (1): 45-8.
Patel AR, Klein EA: Risk factors for prostate cancer. Nat Clin Pract Urol. 2009, 6 (2): 87-95.
Sawada N: Risk and preventive factors for prostate cancer in Japan: The Japan Public Health Center-based prospective (JPHC) study. J Epidemiol. 2017, 27 (1): 2-7.
Mordukhovich I, Reiter PL, Backes DM, Family L, McCullough LE, O'Brien KM, Razzaghi H, Olshan AF: A review of African American-white differences in risk factors for cancer: prostate cancer. Cancer Causes Control. 2011, 22 (3): 341-57.
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['Shimbi ya DMCA yinambe ngwo, sango je ha yize akuhanjika ngwo yapinjisa shimbi ja akwa-kusoneka yili ni sango jacho: (1) kulumbununa mulimo uze uli ni shimbi ja akwa-kusoneka uze anazangamisa; (2) kulumbununa yikuma yize anazangamisa ni sango jize jinahase kutukwasa hanga tuwane yikuma yacho; (3) kulweza yoze mutuhasa kumuheta, ngwe adresi, numero ya telefone ni email; (4) maliji waze yena musolola ngwo, yuma yize anazangamisa kuyishi ni utayizo wa mwene wa shimbi ja akwa-kusoneka, hanji yoze akuzachisa, hanji ni shimbi jize anazangamisa; ']
['(5) Sango jize yena musoneka, ni shimbi jize makahana, ngwo sango jize jili ha mukanda jili ja umwenemwene nawa uli ni ulite wakukwasa hanga akwa-kusoneka afunge shimbi jize anakwambulula ngwo jinalitepulula;']
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1. Age: The risk of prostate cancer increases with age, with most cases occurring in men over the age of 65.
2. Race/Ethnicity: African American men have a higher risk of developing prostate cancer than men of other races.
3. Family History: Men with a family history of prostate cancer, particularly a father or brother with the disease, have a higher risk.
4. Genetics: Certain inherited genetic mutations, such as BRCA1 and BRCA2, may increase the risk of prostate cancer.
5. Diet: A diet high in red meat and low in fruits and vegetables may increase the risk of prostate cancer.
6. Obesity: Being overweight or obese may increase the risk of prostate cancer, particularly aggressive forms of the disease.
7. Smoking: Smoking may increase the risk of prostate cancer, particularly advanced or fatal forms of the disease.
8. Chemical Exposure: Exposure to certain chemicals, such as pesticides and herbicides, may increase the risk of prostate cancer.
9. Sexually Transmitted Infections: Men with a history of sexually transmitted infections, such as gonorrhea or chlamydia, may have an increased risk of prostate cancer.
10. Sexual Activity: Some studies suggest that men who have a higher number of sexual partners or engage in frequent sexual activity may have a slightly increased risk of prostate cancer.
11. Vasectomy: Men who have had a vasectomy may have a slightly increased risk of prostate cancer.
12. Diabetes: Men with diabetes may have a higher risk of prostate cancer, particularly aggressive forms of the disease.
It is important to note that having one or more of these risk factors does not necessarily mean that a man will develop prostate cancer, and many men with prostate cancer have no known risk factors.
However, being aware of these risk factors can help men make informed decisions about screening and prevention.
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