What causes Heart attack?

Zerk eragiten du bihotzekoa?

Bihotzekoa, miokardioko infartua bezala ere ezaguna, bihotzaren zati batera doan odol-fluxua blokeatzen denean gertatzen da, normalean odol-koagulu batek.

Honek eragozten du oxigenoa eta elikagaiak bihotzeko giharretara iristea, eta horrek bihotzeko zelulak hiltzea eragiten du.

Bihotzeko erasoaren kausa ohikoena arteria koronarioaren gaixotasuna da (CAD), arteria koronarioak estutzea edo blokeatzea da, plaka metatzearen ondorioz.

Odoleko kolesterola, gantz-substantziak eta beste material batzuk osatzen dute plaka.

CAD eta bihotzekoa izateko arrisku-faktoreak honako hauek dira:

1. Odol-presio altua

2. Kolesterol-maila altua

3. Diabetesa.

4. Erretzea.

5. Obesitatea

6. Bihotzeko gaixotasunen historia familiarra

7. Bizitza sedentarioa

8. Elikadura ez-osasungarria

9. Estresa sortzen du.

10. Adina (arriskua handitu egiten da adinarekin)

11. Generoa (gizonak emakumeak baino arrisku handiagoan daude)

Garrantzitsua da kontuan hartzea infartu guztiak ez direla faktore berdinek eragiten, eta batzuk arrisku-faktore ezagunik gabe gerta daitezkeela.

Hala ere, arrisku-faktore horiek konpontzeak eta kudeatzeak bihotzekoa izateko probabilitatea murrizten lagun dezake.

Erreferentziak

PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html

RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116

Felix H, Narcisse MR, Rowland B, Long CR, Bursac Z, McElfish PA: Level of Recommended Heart Attack Knowledge among Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander Adults in the United States. Hawaii J Med Public Health. 2019, 78 (2): 61-65.

Van Hooser JC, Rouse KL, Meyer ML, Siegler AM, Fruehauf BM, Ballance EH, Solberg SM, Dibble MJ, Lutfiyya MN: Knowledge of heart attack and stroke symptoms among US Native American Adults: a cross-sectional population-based study analyzing a multi-year BRFSS database. BMC Public Health. 2020, 20 (1): 40.

Bahr RD: The early heart attack care strategy in the war against heart attack deaths utilizing the chest pain center approach in emergency departments. Md Med J. 1997, Suppl (): 9-13.

Narcisse MR, Rowland B, Long CR, Felix H, McElfish PA: Heart Attack and Stroke Symptoms Knowledge of Native Hawaiians and Pacific Islanders in the United States: Findings From the National Health Interview Survey. Health Promot Pract. 2021, 22 (1): 122-131.

Einecke D: [New heart attack guideline. What is new and where the biggest deficits are]. MMW Fortschr Med. 2012, 154 Spec No 3 (): 24-5.

Brown MP: The effect of nursing professional pay structures and pay levels on hospitals' heart attack outcomes. Health Care Manage Rev. , 31 (3): 241-50.

Lutfiyya MN, Cumba MT, McCullough JE, Barlow EL, Lipsky MS: Disparities in adult African American women's knowledge of heart attack and stroke symptomatology: an analysis of 2003-2005 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance Survey data. J Womens Health (Larchmt). 2008, 17 (5): 805-13.

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What causes heart attack?

A heart attack, also known as a myocardial infarction, occurs when the blood flow to a part of the heart is blocked, usually by a blood clot.

This prevents oxygen and nutrients from reaching the heart muscle, causing the heart cells to die.

The most common cause of a heart attack is coronary artery disease (CAD), which is the narrowing or blockage of the coronary arteries due to the buildup of plaque.

Plaque is made up of cholesterol, fatty substances, and other materials in the blood.

Risk factors for CAD and heart attack include:

1. High blood pressure

2. High cholesterol

3. Diabetes

4. Smoking

5. Obesity

6. Family history of heart disease

7. Sedentary lifestyle

8. Unhealthy diet

9. Stress

10.

Age (risk increases with age)

11.

Gender (men are at higher risk than women)

It is important to note that not all heart attacks are caused by the same factors, and some may occur without any known risk factors.

However, addressing and managing these risk factors can help reduce the likelihood of having a heart attack.

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Please note the neural net that generates answers to the questions, is specially inaccurate when it comes to numeric content. For example, the number of people diagnosed with a specific disease.

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