Depresioaren pronostikoa pertsona batetik bestera aldatzen da eta hainbat faktoreren araberakoa da, hala nola egoeraren larritasuna, norbanakoaren erantzuna tratamenduan eta batera gertatzen diren nahasmenduen presentzia.
Orokorrean, tratamendu egokiarekin, depresioa duten pertsona gehienek hobekuntza nabarmena izan dezakete sintometan eta bizi-kalitatean.
Tratamenduko aukerak psikoterapia, botikak edo bien konbinazioa izan daitezke.
Garrantzitsua da depresioa duten pertsonek beren medikuekin elkarlanean aritzea tratamendu plan eraginkor bat garatzeko eta tratamenduarekin jarraitzea sintomak hobetu ondoren ere, errekuperazio arriskua murrizteko.
Interbentzio goiztiarrak eta tratamenduak pronostiko hobea ekar dezakete.
Hala ere, tratamendurik gabe edo behar bezala tratatzen ez bada, depresioak eragin negatiboa izan dezake pertsonaren bizitzan, harremanetan, lanean eta funtzio orokorrean zailtasunak eraginez.
Aarstad HJ, Aarstad AK, Heimdal JH, Olofsson J: Mood, anxiety and sense of humor in head and neck cancer patients in relation to disease stage, prognosis and quality of life. Acta Otolaryngol. 2005, 125 (5): 557-65.
Spijkerman TA, van den Brink RH, May JF, Winter JB, van Melle JP, de Jonge P, Crijns HJ, Ormel J: Decreased impact of post-myocardial infarction depression on cardiac prognosis? J Psychosom Res. 2006, 61 (4): 493-9.
Brink RH, Ormel J, Tiemens BG, Os TW, Smit A, Jenner JA, Meer KV: Accuracy of general practitioner's prognosis of the 1-year course of depression and generalised anxiety. Br J Psychiatry. 2001, 178 (1): 18-22.
Zhang N, Wang CX, Wang AX, Bai Y, Zhou Y, Wang YL, Zhang T, Zhou J, Yu X, Sun XY, Liu ZR, Zhao XQ, Wang YJ: Time course of depression and one-year prognosis of patients with stroke in mainland China. CNS Neurosci Ther. 2012, 18 (6): 475-81.
Cole MG, McCusker J, Ciampi A, Windholz S, Latimer E, Belzile E: The prognosis of major and minor depression in older medical inpatients. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2006, 14 (11): 966-75.
Meijer A, Conradi HJ, Bos EH, Anselmino M, Carney RM, Denollet J, Doyle F, Freedland KE, Grace SL, Hosseini SH, Lane DA, Pilote L, Parakh K, Rafanelli C, Sato H, Steeds RP, Welin C, de Jonge P: Adjusted prognostic association of depression following myocardial infarction with mortality and cardiovascular events: individual patient data meta-analysis. Br J Psychiatry. 2013, 203 (2): 90-102.
Li W, Yin H, Liu Q, Chen Y, Liang Y, Zhou H, Ma H, Geng Q: Associations Among Depression, Hemoglobin A1c Level, and Prognosis in Patients With Coronary Artery Disease: A Prospective Study. Front Psychiatry. 2022, 13 (): 815196.
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What is prognosis of depression?
The prognosis of depression varies from person to person and depends on various factors such as the severity of the condition, the individual's response to treatment, and the presence of any co-occurring disorders.
In general, with appropriate treatment, most people with depression can experience significant improvement in their symptoms and overall quality of life.
Treatment options may include psychotherapy, medication, or a combination of both.
It is important for individuals with depression to work closely with their healthcare provider to develop an effective treatment plan and to continue with treatment even after symptoms improve to reduce the risk of relapse.
Early intervention and treatment can lead to a better prognosis.
However, if left untreated or inadequately treated, depression can have a negative impact on a person's life, leading to difficulties in relationships, work, and overall functioning.
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