How is Colon cancer diagnosed?

['Se axa sia']

Aleke wokpɔa dɔ siae?

Wotsɔa dodokpɔ kple dɔdamɔnu vovovowo léa ŋku ɖe dɔdzẽ ŋu, eye dɔdamɔnu siawo dometɔ aɖewoe nye:

1. Ŋutilã me dodokpɔ: Ðɔkta adzro ame me akpɔe ɖa be nu manyomanyo alo dɔléle ƒe dzesi aɖe le eŋu hã.

2. Ʋudodokpɔwo: Ʋudodokpɔwo ate ŋu akpe ɖe ame ŋu wòanya ne nane gblẽ le eƒe ʋu ŋu si afia be kansa le eŋu.

3. Tsinyegoe me dodokpɔwo: Tsinyegoe me dodokpɔ ate ŋu ana woakpɔ ʋu le afɔdzi me, si ate ŋu anye dɔdzẽ ƒe dzesi.

4. Nuŋukeklẽ: Enye mɔnu si me wotsɔa nu si le abe aŋutsrɔe si le sue eye wòtea ŋu trona bɔbɔe si ƒe nuwuƒe akaɖi kple fotoɖemɔ̃ le la dea nuɖusi me tsɔ léa ŋku ɖe dɔkavia ŋu.

Le nu me kpɔkpɔ to nu me me la, ɖɔkta ate ŋu aɖe lãmeka aɖewo hã akpɔ be kansa le wo me hã.

5. Sigmoidoscopy: Sigmoidoscopy nye dɔ si me wodzroa dɔkavi ƒe akpa si le ete me abe alesi wowɔa dɔkavi me dɔ le ene.

6. Nu si woyɔna be Virtual colonoscopy: Enye dɔ si wotsɔna kpɔa dɔkavi me eye wòɖea dɔkavi kple dɔkavi me ƒe nɔnɔmewo fiana.

7. Ʋu si le afɔdzi me dodokpɔ: Dodokpɔ sia doa ʋu si ate ŋu afia be kansa le afɔdzi me la kpɔna.

8. Barium si wotsɔna dea nu me zi eve: Esia nye nutete kple dɔkavi ƒe foto ɖeɖe, si me wozãa nu si wotsɔna dea nu me tsɔ dea dzesi nu siwo gblẽ le nu ŋu.

9. Lãmetsiwo ɖeɖe le lãme: Lãmetsiwo ɖeɖe le lãme nye lãmenu sue aɖe ɖeɖe le dɔkavi me be woatsɔ akpɔe ɖa le nusuekpɔmɔ̃ dzi be woakpɔe ɖa be kansa le lãmenugbagbeviawo me hã.

10. Fotoɖeɖe ƒe dodokpɔwo: Woate ŋu azã kɔmpiuta si me woléa nu ɖe nu me ƒe fotowo le, MRI, kple akɔta ƒe foto si me woléa nu ɖe nu me le atsɔ akpɔe ɖa be kansa la kaka ɖe ŋutilãa ƒe akpa bubuwo hã.

Ne ɖɔkta de dzesi dɔdzẽ le dɔ me na wò ko la, abu dɔdzẽa ƒe tsitsi ŋu, eye esia akpe ɖe eŋu wòanya dɔdamɔnu nyuitɔ.

Ale si nu si me dɔa le kple afi si wòle kpakple ne dɔa kaka ɖe ŋutilãa ƒe akpa bubuwo dzie wonɔa te ɖo nyana afi si wòɖo.

['Nyatakakawo']

PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html

RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116

Su Y, Tian X, Gao R, Guo W, Chen C, Chen C, Jia D, Li H, Lv X: Colon cancer diagnosis and staging classification based on machine learning and bioinformatics analysis. Comput Biol Med. 2022, 145 (): 105409.

Khan FA, Albalawi R, Pottoo FH: Trends in targeted delivery of nanomaterials in colon cancer diagnosis and treatment. Med Res Rev. 2022, 42 (1): 227-258.

Shi J, Fei J, Yi Q, Shen L, Wan B, Chen Y, Chang Q: Treatment of colon cancer in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus: a case report. BMC Cancer. 2018, 18 (1): 961.

Ren QG, Huang T, Yang SL, Hu JL: Colon cancer metastasis to the mandibular gingiva with partial occult squamous differentiation: A case report and literature review. Mol Clin Oncol. 2017, 6 (2): 189-192.

Feng HT, Zou S, Chen M, Xiong F, Lee MH, Fang L, Tang BZ: Tuning Push-Pull Electronic Effects of AIEgens to Boost the Theranostic Efficacy for Colon Cancer. J Am Chem Soc. 2020, 142 (26): 11442-11450.

Slattery ML, Kerber RA: The impact of family history of colon cancer on survival after diagnosis with colon cancer. Int J Epidemiol. 1995, 24 (5): 888-96.

Tada M: [Recent advances in diagnosis and treatment of colorectal cancer]. Rinsho Byori. 1990, 38 (4): 403-6.

['Mɔxeɖenu: atikewɔwɔ']

['Taɖodzinu siwo nye nufiafia kple nyatakaka koe le nyatakakadzraɖoƒe sia ŋu eye menye atikewɔwɔ ŋuti ɖaŋuɖoɖo alo dɔwɔnawo ƒe nya gblɔm wole o.']

['Mele be woazã nyatakaka siwo wona la atsɔ ada dɔléle alo dɔ aɖe o, eye ele be amesiwo di be yewoakpɔ atikewɔwɔ ŋuti ɖaŋuɖoɖo na yewo la nabia ɖɔkta si xɔ mɔɖegbalẽ.']

['De dzesii be neural network si wɔa nyabiabiawo ƒe ŋuɖoɖowo la meɖia o vevietɔ ne wotsɔ xexlẽdzesiwo wɔe. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, ne wotsɔ ame siwo ŋu dɔléle aɖe le ƒe xexlẽme wɔ dɔe.']

['Bia wò ɖɔkta alo lãmesẽdɔwɔla bubu si dze ƒe aɖaŋuɖoɖo ɣesiaɣi le lãmesẽkuxi aɖe ŋu. Mègaŋe aɖaba ƒu aɖaŋuɖoɖo si ɖɔktawo ɖo na wò alo gbɔ dzi ɖi le exexlẽ me le nyatakakadzraɖoƒe sia ta o. Ne èsusu be ɖewohĩ lãmesẽkuxi aɖe le fu ɖem na ye la, ke yɔ 911 alo yi ɖe afisi wokpɔa nɔnɔme kpatawo gbɔ le.']

['Copyright: Copyright']

['Digital Millennium Copyright Act of 1998, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (the DMCA) na mɔ siwo dzi copyright ƒe nunɔlawo ate ŋu ato awɔ nu ɖe nu siwo wo xɔ se be wo le Internet dzi la ŋu.']

['Ne èxɔe se kple kakaɖedzi be nyatakakadzraɖoƒe alo dɔwɔnu aɖe si míetsɔ wɔ míaƒe nyatakakadzraɖoƒea alo dɔwɔnawo la nye dada le wò gome la, wò ŋutɔ (alo wò dɔtɔ) ate ŋu aŋlɔ agbalẽ aɖo ɖe mí abia be míaɖe nyatakakadzraɖoƒea alo dɔwɔnua ɖa alo axe mɔ ɖe ezazã nu.']

['Ele be woana nyatakakawo to e-mail dzi (kpɔ "Kpekpeɖeŋunaƒe" ƒe akpa si nye e-mail adrɛs). ']

['DMCA bia be nàŋlɔ nyatakaka siwo gbɔna ɖe wò nyatakaka si nèŋlɔ be woada le copyright dzi la me: (1) nuŋɔŋlɔ si fia be copyright le dɔ si ŋu wole nu ƒom le la ŋu; (2) nyatakaka si fia be nuŋɔŋlɔa le eme eye wòade mía nu be míake ɖe eŋu; (3) nyatakaka siwo ana míake ɖe ŋuwò, siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye wò adrɛs, kaƒodzesi kple e-mail adrɛs; (4) wò nya si fia be èxɔe se kple kakaɖedzi be copyright ƒe ame si tɔe nyatakakaa nye, alo eƒe dɔtɔ, alo se aɖeke meɖe mɔ ɖe eŋu o; ']

['(5) Wò ŋutɔ nàŋlɔ agbalẽ si dzi nàde asii, si me nàde se be ne mèwɔe o la, àda alakpa, atsɔ aɖo kpe edzi be nyatakaka siwo le nyatakakaa me la de pɛpɛpɛ eye be ŋusẽ le asiwò be nàʋli agbalẽ siwo ŋu wogblɔ le be woda le la ta.']

['Eye (6) ame si tɔe agbalẽa nye alo ame si wona ŋusẽe be wòawɔ dɔ le ame si tɔ ŋkɔ me la ƒe asinuŋɔŋlɔ alo eƒe asinuŋɔŋlɔ si le mɔ̃ dzi. ']

['Ne mèŋlɔ nyatakaka siwo katã le etame ɖe agbalẽa me o la, ate ŋu ana be wò nyatoƒoe me dzodzro natsi megbe.']

['Kadodo']

['Taflatse ɖo email ɖe mí ne nyabiabia alo aɖaŋuɖoɖo aɖe le asiwò.']

How is colon cancer diagnosed?

Colon cancer is diagnosed through a combination of tests and procedures, which may include:

1. Physical examination: A doctor will perform a physical examination to check for any abnormalities or signs of illness.

2. Blood tests: Blood tests can help determine if there are any abnormalities in the blood that may indicate the presence of cancer.

3. Stool tests: A stool test can detect the presence of blood in the stool, which may be a sign of colon cancer.

4. Colonoscopy: This is a procedure in which a thin, flexible tube with a light and camera on the end is inserted into the rectum to examine the colon.

During a colonoscopy, the doctor can also take tissue samples (biopsies) to be examined for cancer cells.

5. Sigmoidoscopy: Similar to a colonoscopy, a sigmoidoscopy examines the lower part of the colon.

6. Virtual colonoscopy: This is a CT scan of the colon that creates a 3D image of the colon and rectum.

7. Fecal occult blood test: This test checks for the presence of blood in the stool, which may indicate the presence of cancer.

8. Double-contrast barium enema: This is an x-ray examination of the colon and rectum, in which a contrast material is used to highlight any abnormalities.

9. Biopsy: A biopsy is the removal of a small amount of tissue from the colon for examination under a microscope to determine if cancer cells are present.

10. Imaging tests: CT scans, MRI scans, and chest x-rays may be used to determine if the cancer has spread to other parts of the body.

Once a diagnosis of colon cancer is made, the doctor will determine the stage of the cancer, which helps determine the best course of treatment.

Staging is based on the size and location of the tumor, as well as whether it has spread to other parts of the body.

Disclaimer: medical

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Please note the neural net that generates answers to the questions, is specially inaccurate when it comes to numeric content. For example, the number of people diagnosed with a specific disease.

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Disclaimer: copyright

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['Míedze egɔme kple atikeŋutinunya ŋuti agbalẽ siwo ade miliɔn 35 siwo le PubMed/Medline. Hekpe ɖe eŋu la, RefinedWeb ƒe nyatakakadzraɖoƒewo.']

['Kpɔ "References" kple "Disclaimer".']