Na mateniuto, e kilai tale ga me myocardial infarction, e yaco ni sa tarovi na drodro ni dra ina dua na yasa ni uto, e dau vakavuna na kena vuso na dra.
Na ka oqo e tarova na kena curuma na uto na cagi bulabula kei na kakana, e vakavuna me mate na sela ni uto.
Na mate ni uto e dau vakavuna vakalevu na mateniuto, e vakatokai na coronary artery disease (CAD), e vakavuna na kena qiqo se tasogo na sala ni dra ena vuku ni kena tubu na uro.
Na plaque e buli mai na cholesterol, uro, kei na so tale na ka e tiko ena dra.
Na veika e rawa ni vakavuna na CAD kei na mateniuto e okati kina:
1. Na tubunidra
2. Na levu ni cholesterol
3. Matenisuka
4. Vakatavako
5. Na levulevu sivia
6. Na mate ni uto e dau tauvi ira na lewenivuvale
7. Sega ni dau yavala
8. Kakana e sega ni bulabula
9. Lomaocaoca
10. iTabaqase (e levu cake na kena rivarivabitaki ke o sa qase)
11. iVakatagedegede ni bula (e levu cake na leqa vei ira na tagane ni vakatauvatani kei ira na yalewa)
E bibi me nanumi ni sega ni vu kece ni mateniuto na ka e vakavuna, so tale e sega ni kilai na ka e rawa ni vakavuna.
Ia, na kena sagai me wali na leqa oqo ena rawa ni vakalailaitaka na kena rawa ni tauvi iko na mateniuto.
Felix H, Narcisse MR, Rowland B, Long CR, Bursac Z, McElfish PA: Level of Recommended Heart Attack Knowledge among Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander Adults in the United States. Hawaii J Med Public Health. 2019, 78 (2): 61-65.
Van Hooser JC, Rouse KL, Meyer ML, Siegler AM, Fruehauf BM, Ballance EH, Solberg SM, Dibble MJ, Lutfiyya MN: Knowledge of heart attack and stroke symptoms among US Native American Adults: a cross-sectional population-based study analyzing a multi-year BRFSS database. BMC Public Health. 2020, 20 (1): 40.
Bahr RD: The early heart attack care strategy in the war against heart attack deaths utilizing the chest pain center approach in emergency departments. Md Med J. 1997, Suppl (): 9-13.
Narcisse MR, Rowland B, Long CR, Felix H, McElfish PA: Heart Attack and Stroke Symptoms Knowledge of Native Hawaiians and Pacific Islanders in the United States: Findings From the National Health Interview Survey. Health Promot Pract. 2021, 22 (1): 122-131.
Einecke D: [New heart attack guideline. What is new and where the biggest deficits are]. MMW Fortschr Med. 2012, 154 Spec No 3 (): 24-5.
Brown MP: The effect of nursing professional pay structures and pay levels on hospitals' heart attack outcomes. Health Care Manage Rev. , 31 (3): 241-50.
Lutfiyya MN, Cumba MT, McCullough JE, Barlow EL, Lipsky MS: Disparities in adult African American women's knowledge of heart attack and stroke symptomatology: an analysis of 2003-2005 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance Survey data. J Womens Health (Larchmt). 2008, 17 (5): 805-13.
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What causes heart attack?
A heart attack, also known as a myocardial infarction, occurs when the blood flow to a part of the heart is blocked, usually by a blood clot.
This prevents oxygen and nutrients from reaching the heart muscle, causing the heart cells to die.
The most common cause of a heart attack is coronary artery disease (CAD), which is the narrowing or blockage of the coronary arteries due to the buildup of plaque.
Plaque is made up of cholesterol, fatty substances, and other materials in the blood.
Risk factors for CAD and heart attack include:
1. High blood pressure
2. High cholesterol
3. Diabetes
4. Smoking
5. Obesity
6. Family history of heart disease
7. Sedentary lifestyle
8. Unhealthy diet
9. Stress
10.
Age (risk increases with age)
11.
Gender (men are at higher risk than women)
It is important to note that not all heart attacks are caused by the same factors, and some may occur without any known risk factors.
However, addressing and managing these risk factors can help reduce the likelihood of having a heart attack.
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