What are the risk factors for Prostate cancer?

['Ehendu ko kuatiarogue']

Mba'e mba'e ikatu omomarandu umi tapicha orekoha cáncer de próstata?

1. Edad: Prostatitis ikatu ojehupyty kakuaavévo, hetave kuimba'e orekóva 65 ary.

2. Raza/Etnia: Umi kuimba'e afroamericano oguereko hetave riesgo oguerekóvo cáncer de próstata ambue raza-pegua kuimba'égui.

3. Historia Familiar: Umi kuimba'e ifamilia oguerekóva cáncer de próstata, ko'ýte túva térã tyvýra oguerekóva ko mba'asy, oguereko hetave riesgo.

4. Genética: Oĩ mutación genética hereditaria, ha'eháicha BRCA1 ha BRCA2, ikatúva ombohetave cáncer de próstata.

5. Tembi'u: Peteĩ tembi'u hetahápe so'o pytã ha sa'i yva ha verdura ikatu ombohetave cáncer de próstata.

6. Tuichaiterei mba'asy: Pe ipohyietereíramo ikatu ombohasyve chupe cáncer de próstata, ha'eve umi forma imbaretevéva.

7. Toqueteo: Toqueteo ikatu ombohetave cáncer de próstata, ko mba'asy oñembyaivéva térã oporojukáva.

8. Exposición química: Oĩ exposición química, taha'e pesticida ha herbicida, ikatúva ombohetave riesgo oguerekóvo cáncer de próstata.

9. Mba'asy ováva oñondive: Umi kuimba'e oguerekóva mba'asy ováva oñondive, taha'e gonorrea térã clamidia, ikatu oguereko hetave riesgo de cáncer de próstata.

10. Acción sexual: Oĩ estudio he'íva umi kuimba'e oguerekóva hetave pareja sexual térã oguerekóva actividad sexual py'ỹinte ikatuha oguereko peteĩ riesgo sa'ive cáncer de próstata-gui.

11. Vasectomía: Umi kuimba'e oguerekóva vasectomía ikatu oguereko peteĩ riesgo sa'ivéva cáncer de próstata-gui.

12. Tuguyasuka: Umi kuimba'e oguerekóva tuguyasuka ikatu oguereko hetave riesgo oguerekóvo cáncer de próstata, ha'eve umi forma imbaretevéva ko mba'asy rehegua.

Iporã ja'e peteĩ térã hetave ko'ã factor de riesgo rehegua nde'iséi katuete pe kuimba'e oguerekotaha cáncer de próstata, ha heta kuimba'e oguerekóva cáncer de próstata ndoguerekói factor de riesgo ojeikuaáva.

Upéicharamo jepe, ojeikuaáramo ko'ã factor de riesgo ikatu oipytyvõ umi kuimba'épe oiporavo hag̃ua ojehecha ha ojehapejoko hag̃ua.

['Jehechapy']

PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html

RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116

Hosseini M, SeyedAlinaghi S, Mahmoudi M, McFarland W: A case-control study of risk factors for prostate cancer in Iran. Acta Med Iran. , 48 (1): 61-6.

Oderda M, Mondino P, Zitella A, Gontero P, Tizzani A: [Update on epidemiology and risk factors of prostate cancer]. Urologia. , 75 (3): 143-8.

Mazdak H, Mazdak M, Jamali L, Keshteli AH: Determination of prostate cancer risk factors in Isfahan, Iran: a case-control study. Med Arh. 2012, 66 (1): 45-8.

Brasso K: [Prostate cancer--incidence and risk factors]. Ugeskr Laeger. 2007, 169 (20): 1883-6.

Patel AR, Klein EA: Risk factors for prostate cancer. Nat Clin Pract Urol. 2009, 6 (2): 87-95.

Sawada N: Risk and preventive factors for prostate cancer in Japan: The Japan Public Health Center-based prospective (JPHC) study. J Epidemiol. 2017, 27 (1): 2-7.

Mordukhovich I, Reiter PL, Backes DM, Family L, McCullough LE, O'Brien KM, Razzaghi H, Olshan AF: A review of African American-white differences in risk factors for cancer: prostate cancer. Cancer Causes Control. 2011, 22 (3): 341-57.

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["Ko marandu oñeme'ẽva ndojeporúi va'erã ojeikuaa térã oñepohano hag̃ua peteĩ problema de salud térã mba'asy, ha umi tapicha ohekáva consejo médico ha'eñoháme oñe'ẽva'erã peteĩ pohanohára ikatupyrýva ndive."]

["Ejesareko ta'ãngamýi ñandutigua omoheñóiva mbohovái porandukuérape, noĩporãi ojeipapávo papapy rehegua, techapyrã, tapichakuéra hasýva peteĩ mba'asýpe."]

["Akóinte eheka ne pohãnohára térã ambue pohanohára ikatupyrýva ñe'ẽ peteĩ mba'asýpe. Ani araka'eve remboyke térã reha'arõ'ỹ rehekávo ñe'ẽ pohanohára ikatupyrýva ñe'ẽ remoñe'ẽre ko ñanduti rendápe. Reimo'ãramo ikatuha reikotevẽ peteĩ mba'e hasýva, ehenoikuaa 911 térã tereho pya'e tasyópe. Ko ñanduti renda térã ijeporu ndojapói mba'eveichagua pohanohára ha hasýva jokupyty. BioMedLib, imba'apohára térã oimeraẽ tapicha oipytyvõva ko ñanduti rendápe, nomboajéi mba'eve, he'íva térã he'iséva, marandu oĩva ko'ápe térã ijeporu."]

['Copyright: Copyright']

["Pe Digital Millennium Copyright Act of 1998, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (DMCA) ome'ẽ recurso umi copyright járape ogueroviáva umi mba'e ojehechaukáva Internet-pe opokovaiha iderecho rehe EE.UU. léi jehaiporãmby rehegua rupive. "]

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['Umi ñemomarandu oñemog̃uahẽva\'erã kuatia rupive, correo electrónico rupive (ojehecháta "Contacto" pe).']

["DMCA ojerure ne ñemomarandu rehe ejaposégui mba'evai ejaposéva rehe toike ko'ã mba'e: (1) tembiapo ojejaposéva rehegua ha'éva mba'evai; (2) jehaipy ha mba'ekuaarã ome'ẽva oréve jehaipyre ha'éva mba'evai ha ome'ẽva oréve pa'ũ rojuhu hag̃ua; (3) ne ñanduti veve, ne rendaite, ne pumbyry papapy ha ne ñanduti veve; (4) ñe'ẽme'ẽ erekóva rejeroviaha pe mba'evai ejaposéva rehe ndojeruréiha mba'evai apohára, imaranduhára térã léi."]

["5. peteî declaración nde rejapóva, remoîva nde réra ha remoîva'erâha nde jurúpe, umi mba'e oîva ñemomarandúpe oîmbaha añetehápe ha rerekoha pokatu remoañete haguâ umi derecho oje'éva nde rehe ojepoko vaiha;"]

["ha (6) peteĩ firma física térã electrónica copyright jára rehegua térã peteĩ tapicha omoneĩva oporoñemomba'e hag̃ua copyright jára rérape. "]

["Ndoikéi ramo opaite ko'ã mba'e ikatu ombohape nde denuncia ñemboguata."]

['Ñemboheraguapy']

["Remba'eporanduséramo térã ereko hag̃ua ne remiandu ehai oréve."]

What are the risk factors for prostate cancer?

1. Age: The risk of prostate cancer increases with age, with most cases occurring in men over the age of 65.

2. Race/Ethnicity: African American men have a higher risk of developing prostate cancer than men of other races.

3. Family History: Men with a family history of prostate cancer, particularly a father or brother with the disease, have a higher risk.

4. Genetics: Certain inherited genetic mutations, such as BRCA1 and BRCA2, may increase the risk of prostate cancer.

5. Diet: A diet high in red meat and low in fruits and vegetables may increase the risk of prostate cancer.

6. Obesity: Being overweight or obese may increase the risk of prostate cancer, particularly aggressive forms of the disease.

7. Smoking: Smoking may increase the risk of prostate cancer, particularly advanced or fatal forms of the disease.

8. Chemical Exposure: Exposure to certain chemicals, such as pesticides and herbicides, may increase the risk of prostate cancer.

9. Sexually Transmitted Infections: Men with a history of sexually transmitted infections, such as gonorrhea or chlamydia, may have an increased risk of prostate cancer.

10. Sexual Activity: Some studies suggest that men who have a higher number of sexual partners or engage in frequent sexual activity may have a slightly increased risk of prostate cancer.

11. Vasectomy: Men who have had a vasectomy may have a slightly increased risk of prostate cancer.

12. Diabetes: Men with diabetes may have a higher risk of prostate cancer, particularly aggressive forms of the disease.

It is important to note that having one or more of these risk factors does not necessarily mean that a man will develop prostate cancer, and many men with prostate cancer have no known risk factors.

However, being aware of these risk factors can help men make informed decisions about screening and prevention.

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