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['Ñemboyke: pohã']
["Ko página web niko ñehekombo'e ha marandu rehegua añónte, ndaha'éi ñeporandu térã ñepytyvõ pohãnohárape."]
["Ko marandu oñeme'ẽva ndojeporúi va'erã ojeikuaa térã oñepohano hag̃ua peteĩ problema de salud térã mba'asy, ha umi tapicha ohekáva consejo médico ha'eñoháme oñe'ẽva'erã peteĩ pohanohára ikatupyrýva ndive."]
["DMCA ojerure ne ñemomarandu rehe ejaposégui mba'evai ejaposéva rehe toike ko'ã mba'e: (1) tembiapo ojejaposéva rehegua ha'éva mba'evai; (2) jehaipy ha mba'ekuaarã ome'ẽva oréve jehaipyre ha'éva mba'evai ha ome'ẽva oréve pa'ũ rojuhu hag̃ua; (3) ne ñanduti veve, ne rendaite, ne pumbyry papapy ha ne ñanduti veve; (4) ñe'ẽme'ẽ erekóva rejeroviaha pe mba'evai ejaposéva rehe ndojeruréiha mba'evai apohára, imaranduhára térã léi."]
["5. peteî declaración nde rejapóva, remoîva nde réra ha remoîva'erâha nde jurúpe, umi mba'e oîva ñemomarandúpe oîmbaha añetehápe ha rerekoha pokatu remoañete haguâ umi derecho oje'éva nde rehe ojepoko vaiha;"]
["Ndoikéi ramo opaite ko'ã mba'e ikatu ombohape nde denuncia ñemboguata."]
['Ñemboheraguapy']
["Remba'eporanduséramo térã ereko hag̃ua ne remiandu ehai oréve."]
What is pathophysiology of prostate cancer?
The pathophysiology of prostate cancer refers to the underlying mechanisms and processes that lead to the development and progression of the disease.
Prostate cancer is a malignant tumor that arises from the cells of the prostate gland, which is a small, walnut-shaped organ located below the bladder in men.
The prostate gland produces seminal fluid, which nourishes and transports sperm.
The exact cause of prostate cancer is not fully understood, but several factors are known to increase the risk of developing the disease.
These include age, family history, race, and certain genetic mutations.
Prostate cancer is more common in older men, with the majority of cases occurring in men over the age of 65.
Additionally, men with a family history of prostate cancer are at an increased risk, as are African American men and men of Caribbean descent.
The pathophysiology of prostate cancer involves the uncontrolled growth and division of cells within the prostate gland.
This can occur due to genetic mutations that lead to the overexpression of certain growth factors or the inactivation of tumor suppressor genes.
These mutations can result in the unregulated growth of cells, leading to the formation of a tumor.
As the tumor grows, it can invade nearby tissues and organs, such as the bladder, rectum, and nearby lymph nodes.
In some cases, cancer cells can break away from the primary tumor and spread to other parts of the body through the bloodstream or lymphatic system, a process known as metastasis.
Once the cancer has spread, it can be more difficult to treat.
Prostate cancer can also be influenced by hormonal factors, particularly the androgen hormone testosterone.
Testosterone can stimulate the growth of prostate cancer cells, and many treatments for prostate cancer aim to reduce the levels of this hormone or block its effects.
In summary, the pathophysiology of prostate cancer involves the uncontrolled growth and division of cells within the prostate gland, which can be influenced by genetic, hormonal, and environmental factors.
Understanding the underlying mechanisms of the disease is crucial for developing effective treatments and improving outcomes for patients with prostate cancer.
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