Iji gwọọ ọrịa obi, ọ dị mkpa ime ihe ngwa ngwa ma gbasoo nzọụkwụ ndị a:
1. Kpọọ maka enyemaka ahụike mberede: Ọ bụrụ na gị ma ọ bụ onye ọzọ na-enwe mgbaàmà nke nkụchi obi, kpọọ 9111 ma ọ bụ nọmba mberede gị ozugbo.
2. Na-ata ma na-aṅụ ọgwụ aspirin: Aspirin pụrụ inye aka belata mkpụkọ ọbara ma gbochie ihe mgbochi ndị ọzọ n'akwara.
Na- ata ma na- aṅụ ọgwụ aspirin dị ka nke ndị toworo eto (325 mg) ka ị na- echere ka ndị dọkịta bịa nyere gị aka .
3. Na-eme CPR ma ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa: Ọ bụrụ na onye ahụ nwere nkụchi obi amaghị onwe ya ma ghara iku ume, malite ime CPR iji nyere aka mee ka ọbara na-aga n'obi na n'ụbụrụ.
4. Na-aṅụ nitroglycerin ma ọ bụrụ na e nyere ya ọgwụ: Ọ bụrụ na e nyere onye ahụ nitroglycerin, nyere ya aka ịṅụ ya dị ka a gwara ya.
5. Na-ezu ike ma na-adị jụụ: Gwa onye ọrịa obi na-arịa ọrịa obi ka ọ nọdụ ala ma gbalịa ịnọ jụụ ka ọ na-eche ka ndị dọkịta bịa nyere ya aka.
6. Ọgwụ oxygen: N'ụlọ ọgwụ, onye ahụ pụrụ ịnata ọgwụ oxygen iji mee ka oxygen dịkwuo n'ọbara ya.
7. Ọgwụ ndị na-eme ka ọbara gbazee ma ọ bụ ndị na-eme ka ọbara gbazee: Ọgwụ ndị a pụrụ inye aka mee ka ọbara gbazee ma mee ka ọbara na-aga n'obi.
8. Ọgwụ ndị na-egbochi ọbara ọgbụgba: Ọgwụ ndị a pụrụ inye aka gbochie ọbara ọgbụgba ime ma belata ihe ize ndụ nke ịrịa ọrịa obi ọzọ.
9. Ihe ndị na-ebelata ihe mgbu: Ọgwụ ndị dị ka morphine pụrụ inye aka belata ihe mgbu n'obi.
10. Ndị na-egbochi beta: Ọgwụ ndị a pụrụ inye aka belata ọrụ obi na-arụ ma belata ọbara mgbali.
11. Angioplasty na itinye stent: Usoro a na-agụnye itinye katetị n'ime akwara ahụ a kpọchiri akpọchi ma wụnye obere balloon iji meghee akwara ahụ.
A pụrụ itinye stent iji mee ka akwara ahụ meghee.
12. Ịwa ahụ: N'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ, ọ pụrụ ịdị mkpa ịwa ahụ iji mee ka ọbara na-agafe n'akwara ahụ e mechiri emechi.
13. Mmezi obi: Mgbe onye ahụ nwere nkụchi obi, ọ pụrụ ịdị mkpa ka o sonye n'usoro ihe omume mmezi obi iji nyere ya aka ịgbake ma gbochie nkụchi obi n'ọdịnihu.
Cheta, ọ bụrụ na a gwọọ ọrịa obi n'oge na-adịghị anya, ọ ga-aka mma ka ọ gbakee.
Ọ dị mkpa ime ihe ngwa ngwa ma chọọ enyemaka ahụike mberede ngwa ngwa o kwere mee.
Zhang QT, Hu DY, Yang JG, Zhang SY, Zhang XQ, Liu SS: Public knowledge of heart attack symptoms in Beijing residents. Chin Med J (Engl). 2007, 120 (18): 1587-91.
Combination therapy may improve treatment of heart attack patients. Rep Med Guidel Outcomes Res. 2000, 11 (14): 10, 12.
Stick with your aspirin therapy to reduce heart attack risks. New research shows that discontinuation of aspirin can raise the risk of non-fatal heart attack by 60 percent. Heart Advis. 2011, 14 (10): 4.
Tran P, Tran L: Stroke and Heart Attack Symptom Recognition in Older US Adults by Cognitive Impairment Status. Neuroepidemiology. 2021, 55 (3): 245-252.
Mayor S: Use of percutaneous coronary intervention to treat heart attack continues to rise in UK, audit shows. BMJ. 2013, 346 (): f629.
Treat heart attack symptoms seriously. First heart attacks are often fatal in women. Here are 5 tips to tilt the odds in your favor. Heart Advis. 2006, 9 (10): 5, 7.
Scott I, Stowasser M: Are thiazide diuretics preferred as first-line therapy for hypertension? An appraisal of The Antihypertensive and Lipid-lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT). Intern Med J. 2003, 33 (7): 327-30.
Hand MM: Act in time to heart attack signs: update on the National Heart Attack Alert Program's campaign to reduce patient delay. Crit Pathw Cardiol. 2004, 3 (3): 128-33.
Nkwupụta: ọgwụgwọ
A na-enye weebụsaịtị a maka ebumnuche agụmakwụkwọ na ozi naanị ma ọ bụghị inye ndụmọdụ ahụike ma ọ bụ ọrụ ọkachamara.
E kwesịghị iji ihe ọmụma e nyere mee ihe maka ịchọpụta ma ọ bụ ịgwọ nsogbu ahụ ike ma ọ bụ ọrịa, ndị na-achọ ndụmọdụ ahụike onwe ha kwesịrị ịgakwuru dọkịta nwere ikike.
Biko rịba ama na netwọkụ akwara nke na-emepụta azịza nye ajụjụ ndị ahụ, bụ ihe na-ezighi ezi mgbe ọ na-abịa na ọnụọgụ ọnụọgụ. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ọnụọgụ ndị mmadụ chọpụtara na ọrịa akọwapụtara.
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Mkparịta ụka
Biko zitere anyị email na ajụjụ ọ bụla / aro.
How to treat heart attack?
To treat a heart attack, it is important to act quickly and follow these steps:
1. Call for emergency medical help: If you or someone else is experiencing heart attack symptoms, call 9111 or your local emergency number immediately.
2. Chew and swallow an aspirin: Aspirin can help reduce blood clotting and prevent further blockage in the arteries.
Chew and swallow an adult-size (325 mg) aspirin tablet while waiting for emergency medical help to arrive.
3. Perform CPR if necessary: If the person experiencing the heart attack is unconscious and not breathing, start cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) to help maintain blood flow to the heart and brain.
4. Take nitroglycerin if prescribed: If the person has been prescribed nitroglycerin, help them take it as directed.
5. Rest and stay calm: Have the person experiencing the heart attack sit down and try to remain calm while waiting for emergency medical help to arrive.
6. Oxygen therapy: In the hospital, the person may receive oxygen therapy to increase the amount of oxygen in their blood.
7. Thrombolytics or clot busters: These medications can help dissolve blood clots and restore blood flow to the heart.
8. Antiplatelet medications: These medications can help prevent blood clots from forming and reduce the risk of further heart attacks.
9. Pain relievers: Medications such as morphine can help relieve chest pain.
10. Beta blockers: These medications can help reduce the heart's workload and lower blood pressure.
11. Angioplasty and stent placement: This procedure involves inserting a catheter into the blocked artery and inflating a small balloon to open the artery.
A stent may be placed to keep the artery open.
12. Bypass surgery: In some cases, surgery may be necessary to reroute blood flow around the blocked artery.
13. Cardiac rehabilitation: After a heart attack, the person may need to participate in a cardiac rehabilitation program to help them recover and prevent future heart attacks.
Remember, the sooner a heart attack is treated, the better the chances of recovery.
It is important to act quickly and seek emergency medical help as soon as possible.
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