How is Colon cancer diagnosed?

Kasano a madayagnos ti kanser iti bagis?

Maammuan ti kanser ti bagis babaen ti nagduduma a panangeksamen ken pamay-an, a mabalin a pakairamanan ti:

1. Panangeksamen iti bagi: Mangeksamen ti doktor tapno kitaenna no adda aniaman a di normal wenno pagilasinan ti sakit.

2. Panangeksamen iti Dara: Makatulong dagiti panangeksamen iti dara a mangammo no adda aniaman a di normal iti dara a mabalin a mangipamatmat iti kaadda ti kanser.

3. Panangeksamen iti ibleng: Ti panangeksamen iti ibleng mabalin a mangilasin iti kaadda ti dara iti ibleng, a mabalin a pagilasinan iti kanser iti bagis.

4. Colonoscopy: Maysa daytoy a pamay-an a ti maysa a naingpis, nalaka a masulbog a tubo nga addaan silaw ken kamera iti murdongna ket maiserrek iti rectum tapno masukimat ti colon.

Bayat ti colonoscopy, mabalin met nga agpidut ti doktor kadagiti tissue sample (biopsy) tapno masukimat no adda kanser.

5. Sigmoidoscopy: Kas iti colonoscopy, ti sigmoidoscopy sukimatenna ti makimbaba a paset ti bagis.

6. Virtual colonoscopy: Maysa daytoy a CT scan ti colon a mangpataud iti 3D a ladawan ti colon ken rectum.

7. Pannakasukimat ti di makita a dara iti ibleng: Daytoy a panangsukimat sukimatenna ti kaadda ti dara iti ibleng, a mabalin a mangipamatmat iti kaadda ti kanser.

8. Double-contrast barium enema: Maysa daytoy nga X-ray a panangeksamen iti colon ken rectum, a pakausaran ti kontras a material tapno makita ti aniaman a di normal.

9. Biopsy: Ti biopsy ket ti panangikkat iti bassit a tisyu manipud iti bagis tapno masukimat babaen iti mikroskopio tapno maammuan no adda dagiti selula ti kanser.

10. Imaging tests: Mabalin a mausar ti CT scan, MRI scan, ken chest x-ray tapno maammuan no nagsaknapen ti kanser iti dadduma a paset ti bagi.

Apaman a nadayagnos ti kanser ti bagis, ikeddeng ti doktor ti kasasaad ti kanser, a makatulong a mangikeddeng iti kasayaatan a panangagas.

Ti pannakaikeddeng ti kasasaad ket maibatay iti kadakkel ken ayan ti tumor, agraman no nagsaknapen dayta iti dadduma a paset ti bagi.

['Dagiti reperensia']

PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html

RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116

Su Y, Tian X, Gao R, Guo W, Chen C, Chen C, Jia D, Li H, Lv X: Colon cancer diagnosis and staging classification based on machine learning and bioinformatics analysis. Comput Biol Med. 2022, 145 (): 105409.

Khan FA, Albalawi R, Pottoo FH: Trends in targeted delivery of nanomaterials in colon cancer diagnosis and treatment. Med Res Rev. 2022, 42 (1): 227-258.

Shi J, Fei J, Yi Q, Shen L, Wan B, Chen Y, Chang Q: Treatment of colon cancer in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus: a case report. BMC Cancer. 2018, 18 (1): 961.

Ren QG, Huang T, Yang SL, Hu JL: Colon cancer metastasis to the mandibular gingiva with partial occult squamous differentiation: A case report and literature review. Mol Clin Oncol. 2017, 6 (2): 189-192.

Feng HT, Zou S, Chen M, Xiong F, Lee MH, Fang L, Tang BZ: Tuning Push-Pull Electronic Effects of AIEgens to Boost the Theranostic Efficacy for Colon Cancer. J Am Chem Soc. 2020, 142 (26): 11442-11450.

Slattery ML, Kerber RA: The impact of family history of colon cancer on survival after diagnosis with colon cancer. Int J Epidemiol. 1995, 24 (5): 888-96.

Tada M: [Recent advances in diagnosis and treatment of colorectal cancer]. Rinsho Byori. 1990, 38 (4): 403-6.

['Disclaimer: medikal']

['Daytoy a website ket maipaay laeng a pangisuro ken pakaammuan ken saan a mangipaay iti medikal a balakad wenno propesional a serbisio.']

['Ti naited nga impormasion ket saan a rumbeng a mausar a pangdayagnos wenno pangagas iti sakit, ket dagidiay agbirbirok iti personal a medikal a balakad rumbeng nga agkonsultada iti lisensiado a doktor.']

['Pangngaasiyo ta laglagipenyo a ti neural net a mangpataud kadagiti sungbat kadagiti saludsod ket saan a husto no maipapan iti numeriko a linaon. Kas pagarigan, ti bilang dagiti tattao a nadayagnos nga addaan iti espesipiko a sakit.']

['Kanayon nga agpabalakadka iti doktormo wenno iti sabali a kualipikado a mangay-aywan iti salun-at maipapan iti kasasaadmo. Dimo pulos baybay-an ti propesional a balakad ti doktor wenno itantan ti agpabalakad gapu iti nabasam iti daytoy a website. No ipagarupmo nga adda emerhensia a kasapulam, tumawagka iti 911 wenno mapanka a dagus iti kaasitgan nga emergency room. Awan ti relasion ti doktor ken pasiente gapu iti daytoy a website wenno ti panangusar iti dayta. Saan a mangirepresentar ti BioMedLib wenno dagiti empleadona, wenno ti asinoman a tumultulong iti daytoy a website, iti aniaman a direkta wenno saan a direkta, mainaig iti impormasion a naited ditoy wenno iti pannakausarna.']

['Disclaimer: karbengan ti kopia']

['Ti Digital Millennium Copyright Act of 1998, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (ti DMCA) mangipaay iti pamuspusan para kadagiti makinkukua iti copyright a mamati a ti material a makita iti Internet salungasingenna dagiti kalinteganda iti sidong ti linteg ti copyright ti E.U. ']

['No patiem a naimbag ti nakemmo a ti aniaman a linaon wenno material a naikabil mainaig iti website wenno serbisiotayo salungasingenna ti copyright-mo, mabalinmo (wenno ti ahentem) ti mangipaima kadakami iti pakaammo a mangkiddaw a maikkat ti linaon wenno material, wenno malapdan ti panagusar iti dayta. ']

['Dagiti pakaammo masapul a maipatulod iti surat babaen ti e-mail (kitaen ti benneg a "Kontak" para iti e-mail address). ']

['Kalikaguman ti DMCA a ti pakaammoyo iti maipagarup a panaglabsing iti copyright ramanenna dagiti sumaganad nga impormasion: (1) deskripsion ti copyrighted a trabaho a suheto ti maipagarup a panaglabsing; (2) deskripsion ti maipagarup a linaon a manglabsing ken impormasion nga umdas a mangipalubos kadakami a mangbirok iti linaon; (3) impormasion a pangkontakan kadakayo, agraman ti adresyo, numero ti telepono ken email address; (4) deklarasionyo a patienyo a ti linaon iti wagas a naireklamo ket saan nga impalubos ti akinkukua iti copyright, wenno ti ahentena, wenno babaen ti aniaman a linteg; ']

['(5) maysa a deklarasionyo, a pinirmaanyo iti sidong ti dusa a panagsaksi iti ulbod, a ti impormasion iti pakaammo ket umiso ken adda autoridadyo a mangipatungpal kadagiti copyright a makuna a nasalungasing; ']

['ken (6) pisikal wenno elektroniko a pirma ti makinkukua iti copyright wenno ti tao a napalubosan nga agtignay para iti makinkukua iti copyright. ']

['No saan a mairaman amin nga impormasion a nadakamat iti ngato, mabalin a maitantan ti pannakataming ti reklamoyo.']

['Kontak']

['Pangngaasiyo ta patulodandakami iti email iti aniaman a saludsod/singasing.']

How is colon cancer diagnosed?

Colon cancer is diagnosed through a combination of tests and procedures, which may include:

1. Physical examination: A doctor will perform a physical examination to check for any abnormalities or signs of illness.

2. Blood tests: Blood tests can help determine if there are any abnormalities in the blood that may indicate the presence of cancer.

3. Stool tests: A stool test can detect the presence of blood in the stool, which may be a sign of colon cancer.

4. Colonoscopy: This is a procedure in which a thin, flexible tube with a light and camera on the end is inserted into the rectum to examine the colon.

During a colonoscopy, the doctor can also take tissue samples (biopsies) to be examined for cancer cells.

5. Sigmoidoscopy: Similar to a colonoscopy, a sigmoidoscopy examines the lower part of the colon.

6. Virtual colonoscopy: This is a CT scan of the colon that creates a 3D image of the colon and rectum.

7. Fecal occult blood test: This test checks for the presence of blood in the stool, which may indicate the presence of cancer.

8. Double-contrast barium enema: This is an x-ray examination of the colon and rectum, in which a contrast material is used to highlight any abnormalities.

9. Biopsy: A biopsy is the removal of a small amount of tissue from the colon for examination under a microscope to determine if cancer cells are present.

10. Imaging tests: CT scans, MRI scans, and chest x-rays may be used to determine if the cancer has spread to other parts of the body.

Once a diagnosis of colon cancer is made, the doctor will determine the stage of the cancer, which helps determine the best course of treatment.

Staging is based on the size and location of the tumor, as well as whether it has spread to other parts of the body.

Disclaimer: medical

This web site is provided for educational and informational purposes only and does not constitute providing medical advice or professional services.

The information provided should not be used for diagnosing or treating a health problem or disease, and those seeking personal medical advice should consult with a licensed physician.

Please note the neural net that generates answers to the questions, is specially inaccurate when it comes to numeric content. For example, the number of people diagnosed with a specific disease.

Always seek the advice of your doctor or other qualified health provider regarding a medical condition. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay in seeking it because of something you have read on this website. If you think you may have a medical emergency, call 911 or go to the nearest emergency room immediately. No physician-patient relationship is created by this web site or its use. Neither BioMedLib nor its employees, nor any contributor to this web site, makes any representations, express or implied, with respect to the information provided herein or to its use.

Disclaimer: copyright

The Digital Millennium Copyright Act of 1998, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (the “DMCA”) provides recourse for copyright owners who believe that material appearing on the Internet infringes their rights under U.S. copyright law. If you believe in good faith that any content or material made available in connection with our website or services infringes your copyright, you (or your agent) may send us a notice requesting that the content or material be removed, or access to it blocked. Notices must be sent in writing by email (see 'Contact' section for email address) . The DMCA requires that your notice of alleged copyright infringement include the following information: (1) description of the copyrighted work that is the subject of claimed infringement; (2) description of the alleged infringing content and information sufficient to permit us to locate the content; (3) contact information for you, including your address, telephone number and email address; (4) a statement by you that you have a good faith belief that the content in the manner complained of is not authorized by the copyright owner, or its agent, or by the operation of any law; (5) a statement by you, signed under penalty of perjury, that the information in the notification is accurate and that you have the authority to enforce the copyrights that are claimed to be infringed; and (6) a physical or electronic signature of the copyright owner or a person authorized to act on the copyright owner’s behalf. Failure to include all of the above information may result in the delay of the processing of your complaint.