Tapno maagasan ti atake ti puso, napateg ti dagus a panagtignay ken panangsurot kadagitoy nga addang:
1. Agpatulongka iti doktor: No mariknam wenno marikna ti sabali a tao dagiti sintoma ti atake ti puso, awagam a dagus ti 9111 wenno ti numero ti emerhensia iti lugaryo.
2. Agngalngal ken agtomar iti aspirin: Makatulong ti aspirin a mangpabassit iti panagbalay ti dara ken manglapped iti ad-adda pay a pannakabangen dagiti urat.
Agngalngal ken agtomar iti 325 mg nga aspirin bayat nga ur-urayem ti isasangpet ti doktor.
3. Mangaramid iti CPR no kasapulan: No awan puotna ken saan nga agang-anges ti tao a naatake iti puso, rugianyo ti cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) tapno agtultuloy ti panagtaray ti dara iti puso ken utek.
4. Uminum iti nitroglycerin no naireseta: No naireseta ti nitroglycerin iti tao, tulongam a mangusar iti dayta sigun iti naibaga.
5. Aginana ken agtalinaed a kalmado: Pagtugawem ti tao nga agkissiw ket pagtalinaedem a kalmado bayat nga ur-urayem ti isasangpet ti medikal a tulong.
6. Oxygen therapy: Iti ospital, mabalin a maagasan ti tao babaen iti oxygen therapy tapno umadu ti oksihena iti darana.
7. Thrombolytics wenno clot busters: Dagitoy nga agas ti makatulong a mangrunaw kadagiti nabengbeng a dara ken mangisubli iti panagayus ti dara iti puso.
8. Dagiti agas a manglapped iti panagbalay ti dara: Makatulong dagitoy nga agas a manglapped iti panagbukel ti dara ken mangkissay iti peggad ti kanayonan nga atake ti puso.
9. Dagiti pangbang-ar iti ut-ot: Dagiti agas a kas iti morphine makatulongda a mangbang-ar iti ut-ot iti barukong.
10. Beta blockers: Makatulong dagitoy nga agas a mangpalag-an iti trabaho ti puso ken mangpababa iti presion ti dara.
11. Angioplasty ken panangikabil iti stent: Daytoy a pamay-an ramanenna ti panangikabil iti catheter iti naserraan nga urat ken panangpabussog iti bassit a balloon tapno maluktan ti urat.
Mabalin a maikabil ti maysa a stent tapno agtalinaed a silulukat ti urat.
12. Bypass surgery: Iti dadduma a kaso, mabalin a kasapulan ti operasion tapno mabaliwan ti panagayus ti dara iti aglawlaw ti naserraan nga arteria.
13. Rehabilitasion ti puso: Kalpasan ti pannakaatake ti puso, mabalin a kasapulan ti tao ti makipaset iti programa ti pannakaisubli ti puso tapno matulonganda nga umimbag ken malapdan ti pannakaatake ti puso iti masanguanan.
Laglagipenyo, no nasapsapa a maagasan ti atake ti puso, dakdakkel ti posibilidad a maimbagan.
Nasken nga agtignayka a dagus ken agpadoktorka a dagus.
Zhang QT, Hu DY, Yang JG, Zhang SY, Zhang XQ, Liu SS: Public knowledge of heart attack symptoms in Beijing residents. Chin Med J (Engl). 2007, 120 (18): 1587-91.
Combination therapy may improve treatment of heart attack patients. Rep Med Guidel Outcomes Res. 2000, 11 (14): 10, 12.
Stick with your aspirin therapy to reduce heart attack risks. New research shows that discontinuation of aspirin can raise the risk of non-fatal heart attack by 60 percent. Heart Advis. 2011, 14 (10): 4.
Tran P, Tran L: Stroke and Heart Attack Symptom Recognition in Older US Adults by Cognitive Impairment Status. Neuroepidemiology. 2021, 55 (3): 245-252.
Mayor S: Use of percutaneous coronary intervention to treat heart attack continues to rise in UK, audit shows. BMJ. 2013, 346 (): f629.
Treat heart attack symptoms seriously. First heart attacks are often fatal in women. Here are 5 tips to tilt the odds in your favor. Heart Advis. 2006, 9 (10): 5, 7.
Scott I, Stowasser M: Are thiazide diuretics preferred as first-line therapy for hypertension? An appraisal of The Antihypertensive and Lipid-lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT). Intern Med J. 2003, 33 (7): 327-30.
Hand MM: Act in time to heart attack signs: update on the National Heart Attack Alert Program's campaign to reduce patient delay. Crit Pathw Cardiol. 2004, 3 (3): 128-33.
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How to treat heart attack?
To treat a heart attack, it is important to act quickly and follow these steps:
1. Call for emergency medical help: If you or someone else is experiencing heart attack symptoms, call 9111 or your local emergency number immediately.
2. Chew and swallow an aspirin: Aspirin can help reduce blood clotting and prevent further blockage in the arteries.
Chew and swallow an adult-size (325 mg) aspirin tablet while waiting for emergency medical help to arrive.
3. Perform CPR if necessary: If the person experiencing the heart attack is unconscious and not breathing, start cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) to help maintain blood flow to the heart and brain.
4. Take nitroglycerin if prescribed: If the person has been prescribed nitroglycerin, help them take it as directed.
5. Rest and stay calm: Have the person experiencing the heart attack sit down and try to remain calm while waiting for emergency medical help to arrive.
6. Oxygen therapy: In the hospital, the person may receive oxygen therapy to increase the amount of oxygen in their blood.
7. Thrombolytics or clot busters: These medications can help dissolve blood clots and restore blood flow to the heart.
8. Antiplatelet medications: These medications can help prevent blood clots from forming and reduce the risk of further heart attacks.
9. Pain relievers: Medications such as morphine can help relieve chest pain.
10. Beta blockers: These medications can help reduce the heart's workload and lower blood pressure.
11. Angioplasty and stent placement: This procedure involves inserting a catheter into the blocked artery and inflating a small balloon to open the artery.
A stent may be placed to keep the artery open.
12. Bypass surgery: In some cases, surgery may be necessary to reroute blood flow around the blocked artery.
13. Cardiac rehabilitation: After a heart attack, the person may need to participate in a cardiac rehabilitation program to help them recover and prevent future heart attacks.
Remember, the sooner a heart attack is treated, the better the chances of recovery.
It is important to act quickly and seek emergency medical help as soon as possible.
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