Ti atake ti puso, a maawagan met iti myocardial infarction, ket mapasamak no malapdan ti panagayus ti dara iti paset ti puso, a kadawyan a gapu iti panagbara ti dara.
Daytoy ti manglapped iti oksihena ken sustansia a makadanon iti masel ti puso, isu a matay dagiti selula ti puso.
Ti kadawyan a pakaigapuan ti atake ti puso ket ti coronary artery disease (CAD), a mangpabassit wenno mangserra kadagiti coronary artery gapu iti panagurnong ti plaque.
Ti plaque ket buklen ti cholesterol, taba, ken dadduma pay a banag iti dara.
Dagiti pakaigapuan ti CAD ken atake ti puso iramanna:
1. Nangato a presion ti dara
2. Nangato a kolesterol
3. Diabetes
4. Panagsigarilio
5. Panagpalukmeg
6. Pamilia nga addaan iti sakit ti puso
7. Agtugtugaw a panagbiag
8. Di nasalun-at a taraon
9. Stress
10. Edad (umadu ti peggad bayat ti panaglakay wenno panagbaket)
11. Sekso (dagiti lallaki ti ad-adda a maimpluensiaan ngem kadagiti babbai)
Napateg a laglagipen a saan nga amin a pannakaatake ti puso ket gapu iti isu met laeng a banag, ket mabalin a mapasamak ti dadduma nga awan ti aniaman a pagaammo a pakaigapuan.
Nupay kasta, ti panangtaming ken panangkontrol kadagitoy a pakaigapuan ti panagsakit ti puso ket makatulong a mangkissay iti posibilidad a maaddaan iti atake ti puso.
Felix H, Narcisse MR, Rowland B, Long CR, Bursac Z, McElfish PA: Level of Recommended Heart Attack Knowledge among Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander Adults in the United States. Hawaii J Med Public Health. 2019, 78 (2): 61-65.
Van Hooser JC, Rouse KL, Meyer ML, Siegler AM, Fruehauf BM, Ballance EH, Solberg SM, Dibble MJ, Lutfiyya MN: Knowledge of heart attack and stroke symptoms among US Native American Adults: a cross-sectional population-based study analyzing a multi-year BRFSS database. BMC Public Health. 2020, 20 (1): 40.
Bahr RD: The early heart attack care strategy in the war against heart attack deaths utilizing the chest pain center approach in emergency departments. Md Med J. 1997, Suppl (): 9-13.
Narcisse MR, Rowland B, Long CR, Felix H, McElfish PA: Heart Attack and Stroke Symptoms Knowledge of Native Hawaiians and Pacific Islanders in the United States: Findings From the National Health Interview Survey. Health Promot Pract. 2021, 22 (1): 122-131.
Einecke D: [New heart attack guideline. What is new and where the biggest deficits are]. MMW Fortschr Med. 2012, 154 Spec No 3 (): 24-5.
Brown MP: The effect of nursing professional pay structures and pay levels on hospitals' heart attack outcomes. Health Care Manage Rev. , 31 (3): 241-50.
Lutfiyya MN, Cumba MT, McCullough JE, Barlow EL, Lipsky MS: Disparities in adult African American women's knowledge of heart attack and stroke symptomatology: an analysis of 2003-2005 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance Survey data. J Womens Health (Larchmt). 2008, 17 (5): 805-13.
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What causes heart attack?
A heart attack, also known as a myocardial infarction, occurs when the blood flow to a part of the heart is blocked, usually by a blood clot.
This prevents oxygen and nutrients from reaching the heart muscle, causing the heart cells to die.
The most common cause of a heart attack is coronary artery disease (CAD), which is the narrowing or blockage of the coronary arteries due to the buildup of plaque.
Plaque is made up of cholesterol, fatty substances, and other materials in the blood.
Risk factors for CAD and heart attack include:
1. High blood pressure
2. High cholesterol
3. Diabetes
4. Smoking
5. Obesity
6. Family history of heart disease
7. Sedentary lifestyle
8. Unhealthy diet
9. Stress
10.
Age (risk increases with age)
11.
Gender (men are at higher risk than women)
It is important to note that not all heart attacks are caused by the same factors, and some may occur without any known risk factors.
However, addressing and managing these risk factors can help reduce the likelihood of having a heart attack.
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