Kanggo ngobati serangan jantung, penting kanggo tumindak kanthi cepet lan tindakake langkah-langkah ing ngisor iki:
1. Nelpon pitulung medis darurat: Yen sampeyan utawa wong liya ngalami gejala serangan jantung, telpon 911 utawa nomer darurat lokal kanthi cepet.
2. Ngunyah lan nguntal aspirin: Aspirin bisa mbantu nyuda pembekuan getih lan nyegah penyumbatan luwih lanjut ing arteri.
Ngunyah lan nguntal tablet aspirin ukuran diwasa (325 mg) nalika ngenteni pitulung medis darurat teka.
3. Nindakake CPR yen perlu: Yen wong sing ngalami serangan jantung ora sadhar lan ora ambegan, wiwiti resusitasi kardiopulmoner (CPR) kanggo mbantu njaga aliran getih menyang jantung lan otak.
4. Njupuk nitroglycerin yen diresepake: Yen wong wis diresepake nitroglycerin, tulung dheweke njupuk kaya sing diarahake.
5. ngaso lan tetep tenang: Nggawe wong sing ngalami serangan jantung lungguh lan nyoba tetep tenang nalika ngenteni pitulung medis darurat teka.
6. Terapi oksigen: Ing rumah sakit, wong kasebut bisa uga nampa terapi oksigen kanggo nambah jumlah oksigen ing getih.
7. Thrombolytics utawa clot busters: Obat-obatan iki bisa mbantu mbubarake pembekuan getih lan mulihake aliran getih menyang jantung.
8. Obat-obatan antiplatelet: Obat-obatan iki bisa mbantu nyegah pembekuan getih lan nyuda risiko serangan jantung luwih lanjut.
9. Obat nyuda nyeri: Obat-obatan kaya morfin bisa mbantu nyuda nyeri dada.
10. Beta blocker: Obat-obatan iki bisa mbantu nyuda beban kerja jantung lan nyuda tekanan getih.
11. Angioplasti lan penempatan stent: Prosedur iki kalebu masang kateter menyang arteri sing diblokir lan ngembang balon cilik kanggo mbukak arteri.
Stent bisa diselehake kanggo njaga arteri mbukak.
12. Operasi bypass: Ing sawetara kasus, operasi bisa uga perlu kanggo nguripake aliran getih ing sekitar arteri sing diblokir.
13. Rehabilitasi jantung: Sawise serangan jantung, wong kasebut bisa uga kudu melu program rehabilitasi jantung kanggo mbantu dheweke pulih lan nyegah serangan jantung mbesuk.
Elinga, luwih cepet serangan jantung diobati, luwih apik kesempatan kanggo pulih.
Penting kanggo tumindak kanthi cepet lan golek pitulung medis darurat sanalika bisa.
Zhang QT, Hu DY, Yang JG, Zhang SY, Zhang XQ, Liu SS: Public knowledge of heart attack symptoms in Beijing residents. Chin Med J (Engl). 2007, 120 (18): 1587-91.
Combination therapy may improve treatment of heart attack patients. Rep Med Guidel Outcomes Res. 2000, 11 (14): 10, 12.
Stick with your aspirin therapy to reduce heart attack risks. New research shows that discontinuation of aspirin can raise the risk of non-fatal heart attack by 60 percent. Heart Advis. 2011, 14 (10): 4.
Tran P, Tran L: Stroke and Heart Attack Symptom Recognition in Older US Adults by Cognitive Impairment Status. Neuroepidemiology. 2021, 55 (3): 245-252.
Mayor S: Use of percutaneous coronary intervention to treat heart attack continues to rise in UK, audit shows. BMJ. 2013, 346 (): f629.
Treat heart attack symptoms seriously. First heart attacks are often fatal in women. Here are 5 tips to tilt the odds in your favor. Heart Advis. 2006, 9 (10): 5, 7.
Scott I, Stowasser M: Are thiazide diuretics preferred as first-line therapy for hypertension? An appraisal of The Antihypertensive and Lipid-lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT). Intern Med J. 2003, 33 (7): 327-30.
Hand MM: Act in time to heart attack signs: update on the National Heart Attack Alert Program's campaign to reduce patient delay. Crit Pathw Cardiol. 2004, 3 (3): 128-33.
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How to treat heart attack?
To treat a heart attack, it is important to act quickly and follow these steps:
1. Call for emergency medical help: If you or someone else is experiencing heart attack symptoms, call 9111 or your local emergency number immediately.
2. Chew and swallow an aspirin: Aspirin can help reduce blood clotting and prevent further blockage in the arteries.
Chew and swallow an adult-size (325 mg) aspirin tablet while waiting for emergency medical help to arrive.
3. Perform CPR if necessary: If the person experiencing the heart attack is unconscious and not breathing, start cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) to help maintain blood flow to the heart and brain.
4. Take nitroglycerin if prescribed: If the person has been prescribed nitroglycerin, help them take it as directed.
5. Rest and stay calm: Have the person experiencing the heart attack sit down and try to remain calm while waiting for emergency medical help to arrive.
6. Oxygen therapy: In the hospital, the person may receive oxygen therapy to increase the amount of oxygen in their blood.
7. Thrombolytics or clot busters: These medications can help dissolve blood clots and restore blood flow to the heart.
8. Antiplatelet medications: These medications can help prevent blood clots from forming and reduce the risk of further heart attacks.
9. Pain relievers: Medications such as morphine can help relieve chest pain.
10. Beta blockers: These medications can help reduce the heart's workload and lower blood pressure.
11. Angioplasty and stent placement: This procedure involves inserting a catheter into the blocked artery and inflating a small balloon to open the artery.
A stent may be placed to keep the artery open.
12. Bypass surgery: In some cases, surgery may be necessary to reroute blood flow around the blocked artery.
13. Cardiac rehabilitation: After a heart attack, the person may need to participate in a cardiac rehabilitation program to help them recover and prevent future heart attacks.
Remember, the sooner a heart attack is treated, the better the chances of recovery.
It is important to act quickly and seek emergency medical help as soon as possible.
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