What causes Heart attack?

Apa sing nyebabké serangan jantung?

Serangan jantung, uga dikenal minangka infark miokard, dumadi nalika aliran getih menyang bagean jantung diblokir, biasane dening gumpalan getih.

Iki nyegah oksigen lan nutrisi tekan otot jantung, nyebabake sel-sel jantung mati.

Penyebab serangan jantung sing paling umum yaiku penyakit arteri koroner (CAD), yaiku penyempitan utawa penyumbatan arteri koroner amarga penumpukan plak.

Plak kasusun saka kolesterol, zat lemak, lan bahan liyane ing getih.

Faktor risiko kanggo CAD lan serangan jantung kalebu:

1. Tekanan getih dhuwur

2. Kolesterol sing dhuwur

3. Diabetes (diabetes)

4. Asap rokok

5. Obesitas

6. Riwayat kulawarga penyakit jantung

7. Cara Urip sing Sedentary

8. Panganan sing ora sehat

Stres 9. Stres

10. Umur (risiko mundhak kanthi umur)

11. Jender (wong lanang luwih beresiko tinimbang wanita)

Penting kanggo dicathet yen ora kabeh serangan jantung disebabake dening faktor sing padha, lan sawetara bisa uga kedadeyan tanpa faktor risiko sing dingerteni.

Nanging, ngatasi lan ngatur faktor-faktor risiko iki bisa mbantu nyuda kemungkinan kena serangan jantung.

Referensi-referensi

PubMed/Medline https://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/download/pubmed_medline.html

RefinedWeb https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.01116

Felix H, Narcisse MR, Rowland B, Long CR, Bursac Z, McElfish PA: Level of Recommended Heart Attack Knowledge among Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander Adults in the United States. Hawaii J Med Public Health. 2019, 78 (2): 61-65.

Van Hooser JC, Rouse KL, Meyer ML, Siegler AM, Fruehauf BM, Ballance EH, Solberg SM, Dibble MJ, Lutfiyya MN: Knowledge of heart attack and stroke symptoms among US Native American Adults: a cross-sectional population-based study analyzing a multi-year BRFSS database. BMC Public Health. 2020, 20 (1): 40.

Bahr RD: The early heart attack care strategy in the war against heart attack deaths utilizing the chest pain center approach in emergency departments. Md Med J. 1997, Suppl (): 9-13.

Narcisse MR, Rowland B, Long CR, Felix H, McElfish PA: Heart Attack and Stroke Symptoms Knowledge of Native Hawaiians and Pacific Islanders in the United States: Findings From the National Health Interview Survey. Health Promot Pract. 2021, 22 (1): 122-131.

Einecke D: [New heart attack guideline. What is new and where the biggest deficits are]. MMW Fortschr Med. 2012, 154 Spec No 3 (): 24-5.

Brown MP: The effect of nursing professional pay structures and pay levels on hospitals' heart attack outcomes. Health Care Manage Rev. , 31 (3): 241-50.

Lutfiyya MN, Cumba MT, McCullough JE, Barlow EL, Lipsky MS: Disparities in adult African American women's knowledge of heart attack and stroke symptomatology: an analysis of 2003-2005 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance Survey data. J Womens Health (Larchmt). 2008, 17 (5): 805-13.

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What causes heart attack?

A heart attack, also known as a myocardial infarction, occurs when the blood flow to a part of the heart is blocked, usually by a blood clot.

This prevents oxygen and nutrients from reaching the heart muscle, causing the heart cells to die.

The most common cause of a heart attack is coronary artery disease (CAD), which is the narrowing or blockage of the coronary arteries due to the buildup of plaque.

Plaque is made up of cholesterol, fatty substances, and other materials in the blood.

Risk factors for CAD and heart attack include:

1. High blood pressure

2. High cholesterol

3. Diabetes

4. Smoking

5. Obesity

6. Family history of heart disease

7. Sedentary lifestyle

8. Unhealthy diet

9. Stress

10.

Age (risk increases with age)

11.

Gender (men are at higher risk than women)

It is important to note that not all heart attacks are caused by the same factors, and some may occur without any known risk factors.

However, addressing and managing these risk factors can help reduce the likelihood of having a heart attack.

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