1. Umur: Risiko kanker prostat mundhak kanthi umur, kanthi umume kasus sing kedadeyan ing pria sing umure luwih saka 65 taun.
2. Ras/Ethnicity: Wong lanang Afrika-Amerika duwe risiko luwih dhuwur kanggo ngembangake kanker prostat tinimbang wong lanang saka ras liyane.
3. Riwayat Kulawarga: Wong lanang sing duwe riwayat kulawarga kanker prostat, utamane bapak utawa sedulur lanang sing duwe penyakit kasebut, duwe risiko sing luwih dhuwur.
4. Genetika: Mutasi genetik sing diwarisake, kayata BRCA1 lan BRCA2, bisa nambah risiko kanker prostat.
5. Diet: Diet sing akeh daging abang lan sithik woh-wohan lan sayuran bisa nambah risiko kanker prostat.
6. Obesitas: Kelebihan berat badan utawa obesitas bisa nambah risiko kanker prostat, utamane bentuk penyakit sing agresif.
7. Ngrokok: Ngrokok bisa nambah risiko kanker prostat, utamane bentuk penyakit sing maju utawa fatal.
8. Paparan bahan kimia: Paparan bahan kimia tartamtu, kayata pestisida lan herbisida, bisa nambah risiko kanker prostat.
9. Infeksi sing ditularake kanthi seksual: Wong lanang sing duwe riwayat infeksi sing ditularake kanthi seksual, kayata gonore utawa klamidia, bisa uga duwe risiko kanker prostat sing luwih gedhe.
Aktivitas Seksual: Sawetara panliten nuduhake manawa wong lanang sing duwe mitra seksual sing luwih akeh utawa melu kegiatan seksual sing asring bisa uga duwe risiko kanker prostat sing rada tambah.
11. Vasektomi: Wong lanang sing wis ngalami vasektomi bisa uga duwe risiko kanker prostat sing rada tambah.
12. Diabetes: Wong lanang sing ngalami diabetes bisa uga duwe risiko kanker prostat sing luwih dhuwur, utamane bentuk penyakit sing agresif.
Penting kanggo dicathet yen duwe siji utawa luwih saka faktor risiko kasebut ora ateges manawa wong lanang bakal ngalami kanker prostat, lan akeh wong lanang sing nandhang kanker prostat ora duwe faktor risiko sing dingerteni.
Nanging, ngerti faktor-faktor risiko kasebut bisa mbantu wong lanang nggawe keputusan sing dingerteni babagan skrining lan pencegahan.
Hosseini M, SeyedAlinaghi S, Mahmoudi M, McFarland W: A case-control study of risk factors for prostate cancer in Iran. Acta Med Iran. , 48 (1): 61-6.
Oderda M, Mondino P, Zitella A, Gontero P, Tizzani A: [Update on epidemiology and risk factors of prostate cancer]. Urologia. , 75 (3): 143-8.
Mazdak H, Mazdak M, Jamali L, Keshteli AH: Determination of prostate cancer risk factors in Isfahan, Iran: a case-control study. Med Arh. 2012, 66 (1): 45-8.
Patel AR, Klein EA: Risk factors for prostate cancer. Nat Clin Pract Urol. 2009, 6 (2): 87-95.
Sawada N: Risk and preventive factors for prostate cancer in Japan: The Japan Public Health Center-based prospective (JPHC) study. J Epidemiol. 2017, 27 (1): 2-7.
Mordukhovich I, Reiter PL, Backes DM, Family L, McCullough LE, O'Brien KM, Razzaghi H, Olshan AF: A review of African American-white differences in risk factors for cancer: prostate cancer. Cancer Causes Control. 2011, 22 (3): 341-57.
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What are the risk factors for prostate cancer?
1. Age: The risk of prostate cancer increases with age, with most cases occurring in men over the age of 65.
2. Race/Ethnicity: African American men have a higher risk of developing prostate cancer than men of other races.
3. Family History: Men with a family history of prostate cancer, particularly a father or brother with the disease, have a higher risk.
4. Genetics: Certain inherited genetic mutations, such as BRCA1 and BRCA2, may increase the risk of prostate cancer.
5. Diet: A diet high in red meat and low in fruits and vegetables may increase the risk of prostate cancer.
6. Obesity: Being overweight or obese may increase the risk of prostate cancer, particularly aggressive forms of the disease.
7. Smoking: Smoking may increase the risk of prostate cancer, particularly advanced or fatal forms of the disease.
8. Chemical Exposure: Exposure to certain chemicals, such as pesticides and herbicides, may increase the risk of prostate cancer.
9. Sexually Transmitted Infections: Men with a history of sexually transmitted infections, such as gonorrhea or chlamydia, may have an increased risk of prostate cancer.
10. Sexual Activity: Some studies suggest that men who have a higher number of sexual partners or engage in frequent sexual activity may have a slightly increased risk of prostate cancer.
11. Vasectomy: Men who have had a vasectomy may have a slightly increased risk of prostate cancer.
12. Diabetes: Men with diabetes may have a higher risk of prostate cancer, particularly aggressive forms of the disease.
It is important to note that having one or more of these risk factors does not necessarily mean that a man will develop prostate cancer, and many men with prostate cancer have no known risk factors.
However, being aware of these risk factors can help men make informed decisions about screening and prevention.
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