- Syĩndũ ila mũndũ ũtonya kũnyw'a: Syĩndũ isu nitonya kũtetheesya mũndũ aeke kũnyw'a mũno nũndũ nitumaa ethĩwa na insulin mbingĩ, kana insulin ĩkaeka kũmũnyw'a nesa, kana o na nitumaa ethĩwa na thĩna wa kũeka kũnyw'a ũkĩ.
- Ũiiti wa insulin: Andũ amwe awau ma sukalĩ wa mũthemba wa 1 na angĩ amwe awau ma mũthemba wa 2 nĩmatonya kwĩthĩwa mayenda kwongelwa insulin kana kũtũmĩa insulin pump.
Handorf AM, Sollinger HW, Alam T: Insulin gene therapy for type 1 diabetes mellitus. Exp Clin Transplant. 2015, 13 Suppl 1 (): 37-45.
Galakhov EV, Zhiliaeva EP: [Problems concerning the training of feldshers in foreign countries]. Feldsher Akush. 1975, 40 (9): 37-41.
Ceriello A, Barkai L, Christiansen JS, Czupryniak L, Gomis R, Harno K, Kulzer B, Ludvigsson J, Némethyová Z, Owens D, Schnell O, Tankova T, Taskinen MR, Vergès B, Weitgasser R, Wens J: Diabetes as a case study of chronic disease management with a personalized approach: the role of a structured feedback loop. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2012, 98 (1): 5-10.
McElduff A: Type 2 diabetes mellitus: an evolving therapeutic approach. P N G Med J. , 44 (3-4): 124-30.
Koskinas K, Melmer A, Steiner N, Gübeli A, Wilhelm M, Laimer M: [Diagnosis, Prevention and Treatment of Cardiovascular Disease in People with Diabetes and Prediabetes]. Praxis (Bern 1994). 2021, 110 (1): 37-47.
Filippi CM, von Herrath MG: Strategies to treat autoimmune diabetes. Expert Rev Endocrinol Metab. 2007, 2 (2): 185-194.
Tibaldi J: Intensifying treatment in poorly controlled type 2 diabetes mellitus: case reports. Am J Med. 2008, 121 (6 Suppl): S30-4.
Verrotti A, Chiuri RM, Blasetti A, Mohn A, Chiarelli F: Treatment options for paediatric diabetes. Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2010, 11 (15): 2483-95.
Nadeau DA: Partnering with patients to improve therapeutic outcomes: incretin-based therapy for type 2 diabetes. Postgrad Med. 2010, 122 (3): 7-15.
['Ũtao:']
["Kĩsese kĩĩ kĩseũvĩtw'e kwondũ wa kũmanyĩsya na kũtetheesya andũ, ĩndĩ ti kũnengane motao ma ũiiti kana ũtethyo ũngĩ."]
['Ũvoo ũla wĩ vo ndwaĩle kũtũmĩwa kũĩkĩĩthya kana mũndũ e na ũwau mũna, na ala mekwenda ũtao wa ũiiti maĩle kũneena na ndakĩtalĩ.']
["Kwa ngelekany'o, ĩla mũndũ wakũlya ĩkũlyo yĩ na namba, no amanye kana mũndũ ũsu e na ũwau mũna."]
['Kĩla ĩvinda neena na ndakĩtalĩ waku kana mũndũ ũngĩ ũsomeete maũndũ ma ũiiti. Ndũkaatate kũlea kana kũkua ĩvinda ũimũkũlya ũtao aĩ nũndũ wa maũndũ amwe wasoma Kĩsesenĩ kĩĩ. Ethĩwa wĩona ta wĩ na thĩna wa mĩtũkĩ, neena na namba ya 911 kana ũthi sivitalĩ ya mĩtũkĩ ĩla yĩ vakuvĩ.']
['Ũtao:']
['The Digital Millennium Copyright Act of 1998, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (the DMCA) nĩyaĩtye kana ala me na ũthasyo wa kumĩthya syĩndũ ila syĩ Indanetinĩ nĩmaĩle kũtata ũndũ matonya nĩ kana maĩkĩĩthye kana syĩndũ ila mekumĩthya nĩsyavĩnga mĩao ya nthĩ ya Amelika.']
['Ethĩwa wĩ na mũĩkĩĩo kana ũvoo ũla wĩ kĩsesenĩ kitũ kana nthĩnĩ wa syĩndũ ila tumasya nũvĩtĩsye mĩao yaku, no ũtũtũmĩe valũa ũũtwĩĩte kana no ũtũsiĩĩe tũikamĩsome.']
["Mĩao ya DMCA yaĩtye kana no nginya ũvoo ũla ũũtũmĩa kũtũtavya kana ve kĩndũ kĩna kĩnavĩnga mĩao ya kumĩthya syĩndũ wĩthĩwe na ũvoo ũũ: (1) ũvoo ĩũlũ wa syĩndũ ila iwetetwe kana nĩsyo ivĩngĩĩsiwe nĩ mĩao ĩsu; (2) ũvoo ĩũlũ wa syĩndũ ila iwetetwe kana nĩsyo ivĩngĩĩsiwe nĩ mĩao ĩsu na ũvoo ũtonya kũtũtetheesya kũmanya vala syĩndũ isu syĩ; (3) ũndũ ũtonya kũtũtavya ũndũ ũtonya kũtũtavya ũndũ ũtonya kũũkũlya, ta vala wĩkalaa, namba yaku ya simũ, na valũa waku wa simũ; (4) ũĩkĩĩthyo ũkwonany'a kana wĩ na mũĩkĩĩo kana syĩndũ ila iwetetwe vau iyĩtĩkĩlĩtw'e nĩ ũla wĩ na ũthasyo wa kũseũvya syĩndũ, kana nĩ mũũngamĩi wasyo, kana nĩ mĩao ĩngĩ."]
["(5) ũĩkĩĩthyo kuma kwaku, ũla ũandĩkĩte ũikĩa ũkũsĩ ũte wa w'o, kana ũvoo ũla wĩ nthĩnĩ wa livoti nĩ wa w'o na kana wĩ na ũkũmũ wa kũũngamĩa maũndũ ala mawetwa nĩ ũla ũkũũmĩw'a;"]
['Na (6) saii ya mwene syĩndũ kana mũndũ ũla ũnengetwe ũkũmũ wa kwĩka maũndũ kwondũ wake.']
To treat diabetes, it is important to follow a comprehensive approach that includes lifestyle changes, medication, and regular monitoring.
Here are some steps that can help manage diabetes:
1. Lifestyle changes:
- Eat a healthy diet: Choose foods that are low in fat and calories, and high in fiber, such as fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.
- Exercise regularly: Aim for at least 30 minutes of moderate-intensity physical activity, such as brisk walking, most days of the week.
- Maintain a healthy weight: Losing weight can help improve insulin sensitivity and blood sugar control.
- Quit smoking: Smoking increases the risk of diabetes-related complications.
2. Medication:
- Oral medications: These can help lower blood sugar levels by increasing insulin production, increasing insulin sensitivity, or decreasing glucose absorption.
- Insulin therapy: Insulin injections or an insulin pump may be necessary for people with type 1 diabetes and some with type 2 diabetes.
3. Monitoring:
- Regular blood sugar testing: Check your blood sugar levels as recommended by your healthcare provider.
- Regular checkups: Visit your healthcare provider for regular checkups to monitor your diabetes and overall health.
4. Manage complications:
- Keep your blood pressure and cholesterol under control to reduce the risk of heart disease and stroke.
- Take care of your feet to prevent nerve damage and infections.
- Regular eye exams to detect and treat diabetic retinopathy.
5. Support:
- Join a support group or talk to a counselor to help manage the emotional aspects of living with diabetes.
- Work with a diabetes educator to learn more about managing your condition.
Remember, it is important to work closely with your healthcare provider to develop a personalized treatment plan that works best for you.
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Disclaimer: copyright
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