Ũwau wa sukalĩ no ũmakwate andũ ma mũika w'onthe, mbaĩ yonthe, kana aũme na aka onthe.
Ĩndĩ ve maũndũ amwe matonya kũtuma ũwa wa sukalĩ wĩthĩwa wĩ mũisyo mũnene, ta:
1. Andũ amwe ma mũsyĩ nĩmatonya kwĩthĩwa na ũwau ũsu wa sukalĩ.
2. Ũkũũ: Mũndũ nũtonya kũkwatwa nĩ ũwau wa mũthemba wa kelĩ wa sukalĩ o aendeee na kũkũa, na mũno mũno ethĩwa nĩwavĩta myaka 45.
3. Ũito: Mũndũ ũla wĩ na ũito mwingĩ kana wĩ na ũwau mwingĩ wa ĩvu nũtonya kũkwatwa nĩ ũwau wa mũthemba wa kelĩ wa sukalĩ.
4. Kwĩkala ũte na kĩthito: Mũndũ ũla ũte na kĩthito kya kwĩka maũndũ ma mwĩĩ nũtonya kũkwatwa nĩ ũwau wa mũthemba wa kelĩ wa sukalĩ.
5. Ũko na mbaĩ: Andũ amwe ma mbaĩ ta andũ ma Africa, Amelika, Asia, na Pacific, nĩmatonya kwĩthĩwa na ũwau wa sukalĩ wa mũthemba wa 2.
6. Ũwau wa sukalĩ ũla wĩthĩawa na andũ ala masyaa: Aka ala maĩ na ũwau wa sukalĩ ĩvindanĩ ya kũkua ĩvu nĩmatonya kwĩsa kũwaa ũwau wa sukalĩ wa mũthemba wa 2.
7. Ũwau wĩtawa Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS): Aka ala methĩawa na ũwau ũsu methĩawa matonya kũkwatwa nĩ ũwau wa mũthemba wa kelĩ wa sukalĩ (type 2 diabetes).
8. Ũwau wa sukalĩ ũla ũtonya kũtuma mũndũ atw'ĩka nĩ mũwau wa mũthemba ũsu (prediabetes): Andũ ala methĩawa na ũwau ũsu methĩawa na sukalĩ wĩ kĩthimo kĩnene mũno nthakamenĩ ĩndĩ ti nginya ũkethĩa no matw'ĩke nĩ awau ma sukalĩ.
Andũ asu methĩawa matonya kũkwatwa nĩ ũwau wa mũthemba wa kelĩ wa sukalĩ.
9. Kũthimĩka kwa nthakame: Mũndũ e na ũwau wa nthakame (hypertension) nũtonya kwĩthĩwa na ũwau wa mũthemba wa kelĩ wa sukalĩ (type 2 diabetes).
10. Kũnyw'a ũkĩ mwingĩ mũno na kũnyw'a ũkĩ ũte mũuke mũseo: Kũnyw'a ũkĩ mwingĩ mũno na kũnyw'a ũkĩ ũte mũuke mũseo no kũtume mũndũ ethĩwa na ũwau wa sukalĩ wa mũthemba wa 2.
11. Mũndũ eethĩwa na ũwau wa ngoo: Andũ ala tene maĩ na ũwau wa ngoo nĩmatonya kwĩthĩwa na ũwau wa mũthemba wa kelĩ wa sukalĩ.
Nĩ ũndũ wa vata kũmanya kana o na kau maũndũ asu no matume mũndũ ethĩwa na ũwau wa sukalĩ, ti andũ onthe methĩawa naw'o.
Kũvĩndũa mwĩkalĩle waku kwa kũya lĩu mũseo, kwĩthĩwa na ũito waĩle, na kwĩka masoesi ũte kũtĩĩa no kũũtetheesye ndũkakwatwe nĩ ũwau ũsu.
Swift S, White S: Could islet transplantation be a potential cure for diabetes? Nurs Times. , 99 (15): 48-9.
Anderson BJ: Who benefits from intensive therapy in type 1 diabetes? A fresh perspective, more questions, and hope. Diabetes Care. 2003, 26 (7): 2204-6.
Lisenby KM, Meyer A, Slater NA: Is an SGLT2 inhibitor right for your patient with type 2 diabetes? J Fam Pract. 2016, 65 (9): 587-93.
['Ũtao:']
["Kĩsese kĩĩ kĩseũvĩtw'e kwondũ wa kũmanyĩsya na kũtetheesya andũ, ĩndĩ ti kũnengane motao ma ũiiti kana ũtethyo ũngĩ."]
['Ũvoo ũla wĩ vo ndwaĩle kũtũmĩwa kũĩkĩĩthya kana mũndũ e na ũwau mũna, na ala mekwenda ũtao wa ũiiti maĩle kũneena na ndakĩtalĩ.']
["Kwa ngelekany'o, ĩla mũndũ wakũlya ĩkũlyo yĩ na namba, no amanye kana mũndũ ũsu e na ũwau mũna."]
['Kĩla ĩvinda neena na ndakĩtalĩ waku kana mũndũ ũngĩ ũsomeete maũndũ ma ũiiti. Ndũkaatate kũlea kana kũkua ĩvinda ũimũkũlya ũtao aĩ nũndũ wa maũndũ amwe wasoma Kĩsesenĩ kĩĩ. Ethĩwa wĩona ta wĩ na thĩna wa mĩtũkĩ, neena na namba ya 911 kana ũthi sivitalĩ ya mĩtũkĩ ĩla yĩ vakuvĩ.']
['Ũtao:']
['The Digital Millennium Copyright Act of 1998, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (the DMCA) nĩyaĩtye kana ala me na ũthasyo wa kumĩthya syĩndũ ila syĩ Indanetinĩ nĩmaĩle kũtata ũndũ matonya nĩ kana maĩkĩĩthye kana syĩndũ ila mekumĩthya nĩsyavĩnga mĩao ya nthĩ ya Amelika.']
['Ethĩwa wĩ na mũĩkĩĩo kana ũvoo ũla wĩ kĩsesenĩ kitũ kana nthĩnĩ wa syĩndũ ila tumasya nũvĩtĩsye mĩao yaku, no ũtũtũmĩe valũa ũũtwĩĩte kana no ũtũsiĩĩe tũikamĩsome.']
["Mĩao ya DMCA yaĩtye kana no nginya ũvoo ũla ũũtũmĩa kũtũtavya kana ve kĩndũ kĩna kĩnavĩnga mĩao ya kumĩthya syĩndũ wĩthĩwe na ũvoo ũũ: (1) ũvoo ĩũlũ wa syĩndũ ila iwetetwe kana nĩsyo ivĩngĩĩsiwe nĩ mĩao ĩsu; (2) ũvoo ĩũlũ wa syĩndũ ila iwetetwe kana nĩsyo ivĩngĩĩsiwe nĩ mĩao ĩsu na ũvoo ũtonya kũtũtetheesya kũmanya vala syĩndũ isu syĩ; (3) ũndũ ũtonya kũtũtavya ũndũ ũtonya kũtũtavya ũndũ ũtonya kũũkũlya, ta vala wĩkalaa, namba yaku ya simũ, na valũa waku wa simũ; (4) ũĩkĩĩthyo ũkwonany'a kana wĩ na mũĩkĩĩo kana syĩndũ ila iwetetwe vau iyĩtĩkĩlĩtw'e nĩ ũla wĩ na ũthasyo wa kũseũvya syĩndũ, kana nĩ mũũngamĩi wasyo, kana nĩ mĩao ĩngĩ."]
["(5) ũĩkĩĩthyo kuma kwaku, ũla ũandĩkĩte ũikĩa ũkũsĩ ũte wa w'o, kana ũvoo ũla wĩ nthĩnĩ wa livoti nĩ wa w'o na kana wĩ na ũkũmũ wa kũũngamĩa maũndũ ala mawetwa nĩ ũla ũkũũmĩw'a;"]
['Na (6) saii ya mwene syĩndũ kana mũndũ ũla ũnengetwe ũkũmũ wa kwĩka maũndũ kwondũ wake.']
Diabetes can affect people of any age, race, or gender.
However, certain factors can increase the risk of developing diabetes, including:
1. Family history: Having a parent or sibling with diabetes increases the risk of developing the condition.
2. Age: The risk of type 2 diabetes increases as people get older, especially after the age of 45.
3. Weight: Being overweight or obese increases the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
4. Physical inactivity: Lack of regular physical activity can increase the risk of type 2 diabetes.
5. Race and ethnicity: Certain racial and ethnic groups, such as African Americans, Hispanic/Latino Americans, Native Americans, Asian Americans, and Pacific Islanders, have a higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
6. Gestational diabetes: Women who have had gestational diabetes during pregnancy are at an increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes later in life.
7. Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS): Women with PCOS have an increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
8. Prediabetes: People with prediabetes have blood glucose levels higher than normal but not high enough to be diagnosed with diabetes.
They are at an increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
9. High blood pressure: Having high blood pressure (hypertension) can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
10. Abnormal cholesterol and triglyceride levels: High cholesterol and triglyceride levels can increase the risk of type 2 diabetes.
11. History of cardiovascular disease: People with a history of cardiovascular disease are at an increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
It is important to note that while these factors can increase the risk of developing diabetes, not everyone with these risk factors will develop the condition.
Making lifestyle changes, such as eating a healthy diet, maintaining a healthy weight, and engaging in regular physical activity, can help reduce the risk of developing diabetes.
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