Ve maũndũ maingĩ matonya kũtuma mũndũ awaa ũwau wa sukalĩ, na kĩla kĩtumaa ũwau ũsu ũwatawa nĩ kĩla mũthemba wa ũwau.
Maũndũ aa atatũ nĩmo matumaa andũ aingĩ makwatwa nĩ ũwau wa sukalĩ:
Kĩlungu kya 1: Ũwau ũũ wa sukalĩ ũtumaa mwĩĩ ũsinda mathĩna ala makwataa mwĩĩ ĩla mwĩĩ wa mũndũ wambĩĩa kũkita na tũsamũ tũla twĩ na vinya wa kũsiĩĩa mowau (immune system) na tũiũaa.
O na kau andũ mayĩsĩ nesa kĩla kĩtumaa mwĩĩ ũlika mũisyonĩ ũsu, andũ amwe masũanĩaa kana ũwau ũsu umanaa na ũndũ mwĩĩ ũmbĩtwe na ũndũ andũ mekalaa.
Kĩvathũkany'o na ũu, andũ aingĩ methĩawa na ũwau wa sukalĩ wa mũthemba wa 2 nũndũ wa kwĩthĩwa na maũndũ maingĩ matonya kũtuma makwatwa nĩ ũwau ũsu.
O na kau no kwĩthĩwa mũndũ e na ũwau wa mũthemba wa sukalĩ wa mũthemba wa 2, maũndũ angĩ ala matumaa ũwau ũsu ũlika nĩ ta kwĩthĩwa na mwĩĩ wĩ na kĩlo mũno, kwĩthĩwa ate na vinya, na kũya lĩu ũte mũseo.
Ĩla mũndũ wawaa ũwau wa mũthemba wa 2 wa sukalĩ, mwĩĩ nũmĩawa nĩ insulin kwa ĩvinda ĩasa na nĩvatonyeka ĩvu yĩu yĩkaemwa nĩ kumya insulin yĩanĩtye.
Ũwau wa sukalĩ ũla wĩthĩawa na andũ ala masyaa: Ũwau ũũ wĩthĩawa na andũ ala masyaa nũndũ wa kũvĩndũka kwa homoni ila syĩ mwĩĩnĩ, na ũu ũtumaa mwĩĩ ũemwa nĩ kũseũvya insulin.
Aka ala akũangũ, ala maĩ na andũ ma mũsyĩ maĩ na ũwau wa sukalĩ, kana ala maĩ na myaka mbee wa 25 nĩmatonya kwĩthĩwa na ũwau ũsu.
Kwa ũkuvĩ, maũndũ ala matumaa mũndũ awaa sukalĩ nĩ maũndũ ta ũko, mwĩkalĩle, na ũndũ mwĩĩ ũseũvĩasya homoni.
Fajans SS: What is diabetes? Definition, diagnosis, and course. Med Clin North Am. 1971, 55 (4): 793-805.
['Ũtao:']
["Kĩsese kĩĩ kĩseũvĩtw'e kwondũ wa kũmanyĩsya na kũtetheesya andũ, ĩndĩ ti kũnengane motao ma ũiiti kana ũtethyo ũngĩ."]
['Ũvoo ũla wĩ vo ndwaĩle kũtũmĩwa kũĩkĩĩthya kana mũndũ e na ũwau mũna, na ala mekwenda ũtao wa ũiiti maĩle kũneena na ndakĩtalĩ.']
["Kwa ngelekany'o, ĩla mũndũ wakũlya ĩkũlyo yĩ na namba, no amanye kana mũndũ ũsu e na ũwau mũna."]
['Kĩla ĩvinda neena na ndakĩtalĩ waku kana mũndũ ũngĩ ũsomeete maũndũ ma ũiiti. Ndũkaatate kũlea kana kũkua ĩvinda ũimũkũlya ũtao aĩ nũndũ wa maũndũ amwe wasoma Kĩsesenĩ kĩĩ. Ethĩwa wĩona ta wĩ na thĩna wa mĩtũkĩ, neena na namba ya 911 kana ũthi sivitalĩ ya mĩtũkĩ ĩla yĩ vakuvĩ.']
['Ũtao:']
['The Digital Millennium Copyright Act of 1998, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (the DMCA) nĩyaĩtye kana ala me na ũthasyo wa kumĩthya syĩndũ ila syĩ Indanetinĩ nĩmaĩle kũtata ũndũ matonya nĩ kana maĩkĩĩthye kana syĩndũ ila mekumĩthya nĩsyavĩnga mĩao ya nthĩ ya Amelika.']
['Ethĩwa wĩ na mũĩkĩĩo kana ũvoo ũla wĩ kĩsesenĩ kitũ kana nthĩnĩ wa syĩndũ ila tumasya nũvĩtĩsye mĩao yaku, no ũtũtũmĩe valũa ũũtwĩĩte kana no ũtũsiĩĩe tũikamĩsome.']
["Mĩao ya DMCA yaĩtye kana no nginya ũvoo ũla ũũtũmĩa kũtũtavya kana ve kĩndũ kĩna kĩnavĩnga mĩao ya kumĩthya syĩndũ wĩthĩwe na ũvoo ũũ: (1) ũvoo ĩũlũ wa syĩndũ ila iwetetwe kana nĩsyo ivĩngĩĩsiwe nĩ mĩao ĩsu; (2) ũvoo ĩũlũ wa syĩndũ ila iwetetwe kana nĩsyo ivĩngĩĩsiwe nĩ mĩao ĩsu na ũvoo ũtonya kũtũtetheesya kũmanya vala syĩndũ isu syĩ; (3) ũndũ ũtonya kũtũtavya ũndũ ũtonya kũtũtavya ũndũ ũtonya kũũkũlya, ta vala wĩkalaa, namba yaku ya simũ, na valũa waku wa simũ; (4) ũĩkĩĩthyo ũkwonany'a kana wĩ na mũĩkĩĩo kana syĩndũ ila iwetetwe vau iyĩtĩkĩlĩtw'e nĩ ũla wĩ na ũthasyo wa kũseũvya syĩndũ, kana nĩ mũũngamĩi wasyo, kana nĩ mĩao ĩngĩ."]
["(5) ũĩkĩĩthyo kuma kwaku, ũla ũandĩkĩte ũikĩa ũkũsĩ ũte wa w'o, kana ũvoo ũla wĩ nthĩnĩ wa livoti nĩ wa w'o na kana wĩ na ũkũmũ wa kũũngamĩa maũndũ ala mawetwa nĩ ũla ũkũũmĩw'a;"]
['Na (6) saii ya mwene syĩndũ kana mũndũ ũla ũnengetwe ũkũmũ wa kwĩka maũndũ kwondũ wake.']
There are several factors that can cause diabetes, and the specific cause depends on the type of diabetes.
Here are the main causes of the three most common types of diabetes:
1. Type 1 diabetes: This type of diabetes is caused by an autoimmune reaction where the body's immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys the insulin-producing cells in the pancreas.
The exact cause of this autoimmune reaction is not fully understood, but it is believed to be a combination of genetic and environmental factors.
2. Type 2 diabetes: This type of diabetes is primarily caused by a combination of genetic and lifestyle factors.
Genetics can make a person more susceptible to developing type 2 diabetes, but lifestyle factors such as being overweight or obese, lack of physical activity, and unhealthy diet can also contribute to the development of the disease.
In type 2 diabetes, the body becomes resistant to the effects of insulin, and the pancreas may not produce enough insulin to overcome this resistance.
3. Gestational diabetes: This type of diabetes occurs during pregnancy and is caused by hormonal changes that can make the body less sensitive to insulin.
Women who are overweight, have a family history of diabetes, or are older than 25 are at a higher risk of developing gestational diabetes.
In summary, the causes of diabetes can be a combination of genetic, lifestyle, and hormonal factors, and the specific cause depends on the type of diabetes.
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Disclaimer: copyright
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