Ihi i tena ku bhangesa o muhatu ku kala ni uhaxi ua mele?
Saí ima i tena ku bhangesa o muhatu ku kala ni uhaxi ua mele, maji ia mukuá kana.
O ima íii iene i bhangesa o muthu ku kala ni uhaxi iú:
1. O kitala: O uhaxi ua izavu u dimendala dingi kioso o muhatu kiaia ni ku kuka.
2. O muiji: Se o jindandu jê kala manh'â, phange ia muhatu, mba mon'ê ua muhatu, ala ni uhaxi iú, kiki ki tena ku bandekesa o uhaxi uê.
3. O uhaxi u sambukila mu ji célula: Saí ji célula, kála o ji célula BRCA1 ni BRCA2, ji bhangesa o muhatu ku kala ni uhaxi ua mele.
4. O ukexilu ua ku vuala: O muhatu u mateka o ku kala ni kithangana kia ku vuala, kioso kia kala mu kitala kia 30 a mivu, mba kioso kia kala kiá mu kitala kia ku bhita o thembu ia ku xisa o muhatu, mba se o muhatu ka vuala luua mona, mba o muhatu u vuala o mona ua dianga kioso kia bhiti o 30 a mivu, u kala dingi ni uhaxi iú.
5. Milongo phala ku sosolola o jihanji ja mala: O ku tambula milongo ia ku sosolola o jihanji ja ahatu, mu ku bhita kithangana, ku tena ku bandekesa o uhaxi.
6. O uhôlua: O uhôlua u bhangesa o muhatu ku kala ni uhaxi ua mele.
7. Kukamba nguzu: O ku kala ni nguzu iavulu, ku bhangesa o muhatu ku kala ni uhaxi ua ku seluka, bhenge-bhenge kioso kia kala mu kitala kia kikumbi.
8. O ku tonoka: O ku kamba ku tonoka ku tena ku bhangesa o muthu ku kata kiavulu.
9. O mukengeji: O mukengeji u tena ku jibha, bhenge-bhenge o ana-ndenge.
10. O ji mama ja neme: O ahatu ala ni ji mama ja neme, a kala ni uhaxi ua izavu.
11. O muhatu uala ni uhaxi ua ku kala ni kithangana kiavulu kia ku vuala: O ahatu a mateka o ku kala ni kithangana kiavulu kia ku vuala (ande dia ku tenesa 12 dia mivu) mba a suka o ku kala ni kithangana kiavulu kia ku vuala (mu ku bhita 55 a mivu) ene a beta-kota mu ku kala ni uhaxi iú.
12. O ku Sasa Ana: O ahatu ka mu sasa ana, ene mu kala dingi ni uhaxi ua izavu.
Kima kiambote kuijiia kuila o ku kala ni uhaxi iú, ki kilombolola kuila o muthu ua-nda kala ni uhaxi ua izavu.
Maji o kuijiia o ima íii, ku tena ku kuatekesa o muthu kuijiia o ima ia tokala o ku bhanga phala ku kala ni sauidi iambote, ni ku sosola o uhaxi uê.
Wung SF, Hepworth JT, Sparenga D, Merkle CJ: Cardiovascular Disease Risk and Breast Cancer Outcomes: A Pilot Study. Oncol Nurs Forum. 2015, 42 (5): E330-8.
Frankl G: Risk factors in breast cancer: are they important, are they the same in pre- and post-menopausal breast cancer patients? Oncology. 1980, 37 (1): 41-5.
Ho PJ, Lau HSH, Ho WK, Wong FY, Yang Q, Tan KW, Tan MH, Chay WY, Chia KS, Hartman M, Li J: Incidence of breast cancer attributable to breast density, modifiable and non-modifiable breast cancer risk factors in Singapore. Sci Rep. 2020, 10 (1): 503.
Barnard ME, Boeke CE, Tamimi RM: Established breast cancer risk factors and risk of intrinsic tumor subtypes. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2015, 1856 (1): 73-85.
Hines LM, Risendal B, Slattery ML, Baumgartner KB, Giuliano AR, Sweeney C, Rollison DE, Byers T: Comparative analysis of breast cancer risk factors among Hispanic and non-Hispanic white women. Cancer. 2010, 116 (13): 3215-23.
Rosner B, Glynn RJ, Eliassen AH, Hankinson SE, Tamimi RM, Chen WY, Holmes MD, Mu Y, Peng C, Colditz GA, Willett WC, Tworoger SS: A Multi-State Survival Model for Time to Breast Cancer Mortality among a Cohort of Initially Disease-Free Women. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2022, 31 (8): 1582-1592.
['Kitendelesu:']
['O kijimbuete kiki, phala ku longa ngó, ki kiene mu bhana milongi ia lungu ni sauidi.']
['O milongi íii, ka tokala ku i tumbula phala ku saka uhaxi, mba ku saka mauhaxi a mukuá.']
['Mu kifika, o ji komputadolo jene mu kuatekesa o athu kuijiia o ima ia lungu ni uhaxi, ki ji tena ku jimbulula kiambote o maka.']
['Sota kikuatekesu kia dotolo iê mba muthu ua mukuá uala ni uhete ua ku saka mauhaxi. Kana ku jimba o itendelesu ia dotolo mukonda dia milongi i ua tange mu kijimbuete kiki. Se ua mesena kikuatekesu, xinda ku muxinda ua 112, mba ndé mu inzo ia ku saka ia zukama.']
['Iala ni Kikutu ni Jinguvulu ja Jixi Jengi']
['O Digital Millennium Copyright Act of 1998, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (o DMCA) i bhana ku athu ala ni ufolo ua ku soneka, o ima ia mona mu Internete, i bhukumukina o ufolo uâ ua ku soneka. ']
['Se eie u xikina ni kidi kioso kuila o milongi mba milongi i ua mu tanga mu kijimbuete kietu kia internete, mba mu ima ia mukuá, ia mu bhukumukina o itumu iê, eie (mba o muthu u ua mu tumina) u tena ku tu tumikisa mukanda ni ku tu bhinga phala ku katula o milongi mba milongi i ua mu tanga mba ku fidisa o muthu ku i tanga.']
['O ngolokela a tokala ku i tumikisa mu mukanda ni mu kijimbuete kia i-me-le (Tala o mbandu "Utuameni ua Ijimbuete") ].']
['O DMCA i bhinga kuila o njimbu iê ia lungu ni ku bhukumukina o itumu ia ku tokala, i kala ni milongi íii: (1) kijimbuluilu kia kikalakalu kia tokala ku kitumu kia ku tokala; (2) kijimbuluilu kia milongi ia ku tokala ni milongi i tua tokala ku sanga; (3) o ijimbuete iê, ni ijimbuete ia mutelembe uê; (4) ni izuelu i ua zuela kuila eie u xikina ni kidi kioso kuila o milongi ia ku tokala, ki i tokala ku ngana ia tokala, mba ku mukunji uê, mba ku kitumu kioso-kioso; ']
['(5) O kijimbuete kiê, ni kijimbuete kia ku tangela kuila o milongi iala mu kijimbuete kiki ia kidi, ni kuila eie uala ni kutena kua ku langa o ima ia ku tokala;']
['O kijimbuete kiki, ki tena ku kala ni kidimbu kiê, mba kijimbuete kia muthu ua mu tumina o ku ki jikula.']
['Se ku soneka o ima ioso íii, o ku tokuesa o maka mê kua-nda laleka.']
['Kuzuela ni Muthu']
['Tua ku dióndo, tu tumikise njimbu ni ibhuidisu mba jindunge.']
What are the risk factors for breast cancer?
There are several risk factors for breast cancer, some of which are modifiable and others that are not.
Here are some of the most common risk factors:
1. Age: The risk of developing breast cancer increases with age, with most cases occurring in women over the age of 50.
2. Family history: Having a close relative, such as a mother, sister, or daughter, with breast cancer increases your risk.
3. Genetic mutations: Certain inherited gene mutations, such as BRCA1 and BRCA2, increase the risk of developing breast cancer.
4. Reproductive history: Early menarche (start of menstruation), late menopause, and having no children or having the first child after age 30 can increase the risk.
5. Hormone replacement therapy: Long-term use of combined estrogen and progesterone hormone therapy after menopause can increase the risk.
6. Alcohol consumption: Drinking alcohol increases the risk of breast cancer.
7. Obesity: Being overweight or obese increases the risk, especially after menopause.
8. Physical activity: Lack of physical activity can increase the risk.
9. Radiation exposure: Exposure to high doses of radiation, particularly during childhood, can increase the risk.
10. Breast density: Women with dense breasts have a higher risk of developing breast cancer.
11. Menstrual history: Women who started menstruating early (before age 12) or went through menopause late (after age 55) have a slightly higher risk.
12. Breastfeeding: Women who have never breastfed have a slightly higher risk of developing breast cancer.
It is important to note that having one or more risk factors does not mean that a person will definitely develop breast cancer, and not having any risk factors does not guarantee that a person will not develop breast cancer.
However, understanding these risk factors can help individuals make informed decisions about their health and potentially reduce their risk.
Disclaimer: medical
This web site is provided for educational and informational purposes only and does not constitute providing medical advice or professional services.
The information provided should not be used for diagnosing or treating a health problem or disease, and those seeking personal medical advice should consult with a licensed physician.
Please note the neural net that generates answers to the questions, is specially inaccurate when it comes to numeric content. For example, the number of people diagnosed with a specific disease.
Always seek the advice of your doctor or other qualified health provider regarding a medical condition. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay in seeking it because of something you have read on this website. If you think you may have a medical emergency, call 911 or go to the nearest emergency room immediately. No physician-patient relationship is created by this web site or its use. Neither BioMedLib nor its employees, nor any contributor to this web site, makes any representations, express or implied, with respect to the information provided herein or to its use.
Disclaimer: copyright
The Digital Millennium Copyright Act of 1998, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (the “DMCA”) provides recourse for copyright owners who believe that material appearing on the Internet infringes their rights under U.S. copyright law. If you believe in good faith that any content or material made available in connection with our website or services infringes your copyright, you (or your agent) may send us a notice requesting that the content or material be removed, or access to it blocked. Notices must be sent in writing by email (see 'Contact' section for email address) . The DMCA requires that your notice of alleged copyright infringement include the following information: (1) description of the copyrighted work that is the subject of claimed infringement; (2) description of the alleged infringing content and information sufficient to permit us to locate the content; (3) contact information for you, including your address, telephone number and email address; (4) a statement by you that you have a good faith belief that the content in the manner complained of is not authorized by the copyright owner, or its agent, or by the operation of any law; (5) a statement by you, signed under penalty of perjury, that the information in the notification is accurate and that you have the authority to enforce the copyrights that are claimed to be infringed; and (6) a physical or electronic signature of the copyright owner or a person authorized to act on the copyright owner’s behalf. Failure to include all of the above information may result in the delay of the processing of your complaint.
['O ku']
['O BioMedLib i kalakala ni ji komputadolo phala ku bhanga ibhuidisu ni itambuijilu.']
['Tua mateka ni 35 a mazunda a madivulu a lungu ni sauidi mu internete, ni madivulu a mukuá a ubhe.']
['Tanga o mbandu "Referências" ni mbandu "Disclaimer".']
