O uhaxi iú ki u bhingi milongo, maji saí ima i tena ku bhangesa o muhatu ku kala ni uhaxi iú.
O ima íii:
1. O kitala: O muhatu kioso kiaia ni ku kula, muéne u kala dingi ni uhaxi ua mele.
2. O muiji: O muhatu uala ni ndandu (manhi, phange ia muhatu, mba mona ua muhatu) ua kexile ni uhaxi ua izavu, nange muéne ua-nda kala ni uhaxi iú.
3. O uhaxi ua uongo: Saí uhaxi ua uongo, kála BRCA1 ni BRCA2, u bhangesa o muhatu ku kala ni uhaxi ua mele.
4. O ukexilu ua ku vuala: O ku kala ni kithangana kia ku mateka o ku vuala, ni ku kala sé ku vuala, mba ku vuala mona kioso ki u bhita mu 30 a mivu, ku tena ku bhangesa o muhatu ku kala ni uhaxi ua mele.
5. Milongo phala ku sosolola o jihanji ja mala: O ahatu ene mu tambula milongo phala ku sosolola o jihanji ja mala, ene mu kala dingi ni uhaxi ua izavu.
6. O uhôlua: O uhôlua u bhangesa o muhatu ku kala ni uhaxi ua mele.
7. Kukamba nguzu: O ku kala ni nguzu iavulu, ku bhangesa o muhatu ku kala ni uhaxi ua izavu.
8. O ku kamba ku bhanga ikalakalu: O ku kamba ku bhanga ikalakalu iavulu ku bhangesa o muhatu ku kala ni uhaxi ua mele.
9. O uhaxi ua izavu: O ku tambula ji radiação javulu, bhenge-bhenge mu undenge, ku bhangesa o muhatu ku kala ni uhaxi ua izavu.
10. O ji mama ja neme: O ahatu ala ni ji mama ja neme, a kala ni uhaxi ua izavu.
11.Kukamba ku kala ni kithangana kia ku vuala: O ahatu a mateka o ku kala ni kithangana kia ku vuala, mba a suka o ku kala ni kithangana kia ku vuala, ene a beta ku kala ni uhaxi ua mele.
12. O ku Sasa Ana: O ahatu ka mu sasa o tuana, ene mu kala dingi ni uhaxi ua izavu.
13. Milongo phala ku fidisa o muhatu kuimita: O ahatu ene mu tambula milongo phala ku fidisa o muhatu kuimita, ene mu kala dingi ni uhaxi ua izavu.
Kima kiambote kuijiia kuila o ku kala ni uhaxi iú, ki kilombolola kuila o muhatu ua-nda kala ni uhaxi ua izavu.
Saí ima i bhangesa o uhaxi ku di bandekesa, kála o kitala, o muiji, o ima ia mukuá kana, maji o ukexilu ua muenhu u tena ku bhangesa o uhaxi ku sosoloka.
Yoneda T: Cellular and molecular basis of preferential metastasis of breast cancer to bone. J Orthop Sci. 2000, 5 (1): 75-81.
Demirci S, Eser E, Ozsaran Z, Tankisi D, Aras AB, Ozaydemir G, Anacak Y: Validation of the Turkish versions of EORTC QLQ-C30 and BR23 modules in breast cancer patients. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2011, 12 (5): 1283-7.
Kluttig A, Schmidt-Pokrzywniak A: Established and Suspected Risk Factors in Breast Cancer Aetiology. Breast Care (Basel). , 4 (2): 82-87.
Tabar L, Duffy SW, Yen MF, Warwick J, Vitak B, Chen HH, Smith RA: All-cause mortality among breast cancer patients in a screening trial: support for breast cancer mortality as an end point. J Med Screen. 2002, 9 (4): 159-62.
Gonzalez P, Lim JW, Wang-Letzkus M, Flores KF, Allen KM, Castañeda SF, Talavera GA: Breast Cancer Cause Beliefs: Chinese, Korean, and Mexican American Breast Cancer Survivors. West J Nurs Res. 2015, 37 (8): 1081-99.
['Kitendelesu:']
['O kijimbuete kiki, phala ku longa ngó, ki kiene mu bhana milongi ia lungu ni sauidi.']
['O milongi íii, ka tokala ku i tumbula phala ku saka uhaxi, mba ku saka mauhaxi a mukuá.']
['Mu kifika, o ji komputadolo jene mu kuatekesa o athu kuijiia o ima ia lungu ni uhaxi, ki ji tena ku jimbulula kiambote o maka.']
['Sota kikuatekesu kia dotolo iê mba muthu ua mukuá uala ni uhete ua ku saka mauhaxi. Kana ku jimba o itendelesu ia dotolo mukonda dia milongi i ua tange mu kijimbuete kiki. Se ua mesena kikuatekesu, xinda ku muxinda ua 112, mba ndé mu inzo ia ku saka ia zukama.']
['Iala ni Kikutu ni Jinguvulu ja Jixi Jengi']
['O Digital Millennium Copyright Act of 1998, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (o DMCA) i bhana ku athu ala ni ufolo ua ku soneka, o ima ia mona mu Internete, i bhukumukina o ufolo uâ ua ku soneka. ']
['Se eie u xikina ni kidi kioso kuila o milongi mba milongi i ua mu tanga mu kijimbuete kietu kia internete, mba mu ima ia mukuá, ia mu bhukumukina o itumu iê, eie (mba o muthu u ua mu tumina) u tena ku tu tumikisa mukanda ni ku tu bhinga phala ku katula o milongi mba milongi i ua mu tanga mba ku fidisa o muthu ku i tanga.']
['O ngolokela a tokala ku i tumikisa mu mukanda ni mu kijimbuete kia i-me-le (Tala o mbandu "Utuameni ua Ijimbuete") ].']
['O DMCA i bhinga kuila o njimbu iê ia lungu ni ku bhukumukina o itumu ia ku tokala, i kala ni milongi íii: (1) kijimbuluilu kia kikalakalu kia tokala ku kitumu kia ku tokala; (2) kijimbuluilu kia milongi ia ku tokala ni milongi i tua tokala ku sanga; (3) o ijimbuete iê, ni ijimbuete ia mutelembe uê; (4) ni izuelu i ua zuela kuila eie u xikina ni kidi kioso kuila o milongi ia ku tokala, ki i tokala ku ngana ia tokala, mba ku mukunji uê, mba ku kitumu kioso-kioso; ']
['(5) O kijimbuete kiê, ni kijimbuete kia ku tangela kuila o milongi iala mu kijimbuete kiki ia kidi, ni kuila eie uala ni kutena kua ku langa o ima ia ku tokala;']
['O kijimbuete kiki, ki tena ku kala ni kidimbu kiê, mba kijimbuete kia muthu ua mu tumina o ku ki jikula.']
['Se ku soneka o ima ioso íii, o ku tokuesa o maka mê kua-nda laleka.']
['Kuzuela ni Muthu']
['Tua ku dióndo, tu tumikise njimbu ni ibhuidisu mba jindunge.']
What causes breast cancer?
There is no single cause of breast cancer, but several factors can increase the risk of developing the disease.
Some of these factors include:
1. Age: The risk of breast cancer increases as a woman gets older.
2. Family history: A woman's risk of breast cancer is higher if she has a close relative (mother, sister, or daughter) who has had breast cancer.
3. Genetic mutations: Certain inherited gene mutations, such as BRCA1 and BRCA2, increase the risk of breast cancer.
4. Reproductive history: Early menstruation, late menopause, and having no children or having the first child after age 30 can increase the risk of breast cancer.
5. Hormone replacement therapy: Women who take hormone replacement therapy for menopause have a higher risk of breast cancer.
6. Alcohol consumption: Drinking alcohol increases the risk of breast cancer.
7. Obesity: Being overweight or obese increases the risk of breast cancer.
8. Physical inactivity: A sedentary lifestyle can increase the risk of breast cancer.
9. Radiation exposure: Exposure to high doses of radiation, particularly during childhood, can increase the risk of breast cancer.
10. Breast density: Women with dense breasts have a higher risk of breast cancer.
11. Menstrual history: Women who started menstruating early or went through menopause late have a slightly higher risk of breast cancer.
12. Breastfeeding: Women who have never breastfed have a slightly higher risk of breast cancer.
13. Birth control: Women who use oral contraceptives have a slightly higher risk of breast cancer.
It is important to note that having one or more of these risk factors does not mean that a woman will definitely develop breast cancer, and many women who develop breast cancer have no known risk factors.
Additionally, some risk factors, such as age and family history, cannot be changed, while others, such as lifestyle factors, can be modified to reduce the risk.
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['O ku']
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