Inki mutindu bo kesengumunaka kansere ya mukwa ya nene?
Bo kesengumunaka kansere ya mukwa ya nene na nsadisa ya ba ekzame mpi bisalu mingi, mu mbandu:
1. Kumeka nitu: Munganga takatuka kutala nitu sambu na kuzaba kana yo kele ti bidimbu ya maladi.
2. Kusosa menga: Kusosa menga lenda sadisa na kuzaba kana kele ti mambu ya mbi na menga yina lenda monisa nde muntu kele ti kansere.
3. Kusosa menga na kima ya muntu metula na divumu: Kusosa menga na kima ya muntu metula na divumu lenda monisa kana muntu kele ti kansere ya nene.
4. Colonoscopie: Yo kele metode mosi ya bo kesadilaka sambu na kutala nene ya divumu.
Na ntangu ya ekzame ya nene, munganga lenda baka mpi bitini ya nitu sambu na kutala kana yo kele ti baselile ya kansere.
5. Sigmoïdoscopie: Mutindu mosi ti ekzame ya nene, ekzame ya sigmoïdoscopie ketalaka kitini ya nsi ya colon.
6. Virtual colonoscopy: Yo kele ekzame ya CT ya colon yina kesalaka bifwanisu ya colon ti ya rectum na kiteso ya bitini tatu.
7. Kusosa menga yina kele na kati ya tufi: Kisalu yai kesosaka kuzaba kana menga kele na tufi, yina lenda monisa nde muntu kele ti kansere.
8. Bo kesadilaka barium enema sambu na kutala kana nitu kele mbote to ve.
9. Bo kesalaka ekzame ya nitu (biopsie): Bo kesalaka ekzame ya nitu sambu na kubaka ndambu ya nitu na kati ya misopo ya nene sambu na kutala yo na mikroskope sambu na kuzaba kana yo kele ti baselile ya kansere.
10. Ba ekzame ya bo kesalaka na nsadisa ya ba-imagerie: Bo lenda sala ekzame ya CT, ya MRI, mpi ya radiographie ya ntulu sambu na kuzaba kana kansere mepanzana na bitini yankaka ya nitu.
Kana bo me zaba nde nge kele ti kansere ya nene, munganga ta zaba na nki stade yandi ke bebisa yo, ebuna yo ta sadisa yandi na kuzaba mutindu ya mbote ya kusansa nge.
Bo ketadilaka kiteso ya tumeur mpi kisika yo kele, mpi kana yo meyalumuka na bitini yankaka ya nitu.
Su Y, Tian X, Gao R, Guo W, Chen C, Chen C, Jia D, Li H, Lv X: Colon cancer diagnosis and staging classification based on machine learning and bioinformatics analysis. Comput Biol Med. 2022, 145 (): 105409.
Khan FA, Albalawi R, Pottoo FH: Trends in targeted delivery of nanomaterials in colon cancer diagnosis and treatment. Med Res Rev. 2022, 42 (1): 227-258.
Shi J, Fei J, Yi Q, Shen L, Wan B, Chen Y, Chang Q: Treatment of colon cancer in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus: a case report. BMC Cancer. 2018, 18 (1): 961.
Ren QG, Huang T, Yang SL, Hu JL: Colon cancer metastasis to the mandibular gingiva with partial occult squamous differentiation: A case report and literature review. Mol Clin Oncol. 2017, 6 (2): 189-192.
Feng HT, Zou S, Chen M, Xiong F, Lee MH, Fang L, Tang BZ: Tuning Push-Pull Electronic Effects of AIEgens to Boost the Theranostic Efficacy for Colon Cancer. J Am Chem Soc. 2020, 142 (26): 11442-11450.
Slattery ML, Kerber RA: The impact of family history of colon cancer on survival after diagnosis with colon cancer. Int J Epidemiol. 1995, 24 (5): 888-96.
Tada M: [Recent advances in diagnosis and treatment of colorectal cancer]. Rinsho Byori. 1990, 38 (4): 403-6.
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How is colon cancer diagnosed?
Colon cancer is diagnosed through a combination of tests and procedures, which may include:
1. Physical examination: A doctor will perform a physical examination to check for any abnormalities or signs of illness.
2. Blood tests: Blood tests can help determine if there are any abnormalities in the blood that may indicate the presence of cancer.
3. Stool tests: A stool test can detect the presence of blood in the stool, which may be a sign of colon cancer.
4. Colonoscopy: This is a procedure in which a thin, flexible tube with a light and camera on the end is inserted into the rectum to examine the colon.
During a colonoscopy, the doctor can also take tissue samples (biopsies) to be examined for cancer cells.
5. Sigmoidoscopy: Similar to a colonoscopy, a sigmoidoscopy examines the lower part of the colon.
6. Virtual colonoscopy: This is a CT scan of the colon that creates a 3D image of the colon and rectum.
7. Fecal occult blood test: This test checks for the presence of blood in the stool, which may indicate the presence of cancer.
8. Double-contrast barium enema: This is an x-ray examination of the colon and rectum, in which a contrast material is used to highlight any abnormalities.
9. Biopsy: A biopsy is the removal of a small amount of tissue from the colon for examination under a microscope to determine if cancer cells are present.
10. Imaging tests: CT scans, MRI scans, and chest x-rays may be used to determine if the cancer has spread to other parts of the body.
Once a diagnosis of colon cancer is made, the doctor will determine the stage of the cancer, which helps determine the best course of treatment.
Staging is based on the size and location of the tumor, as well as whether it has spread to other parts of the body.
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