Sambu na kubelula maladi ya ntima, yo kele mfunu na kusala mambu nswalu mpi kulanda bitambi yai:
1. Binga munganga: Kana nge to muntu yankaka kemona bidimbu ya mpasi ya ntima, binga mbala mosi na nimero ya 911 to na nimero ya kisika ya nge kezingaka ya kesolulaka ti bantu yina kele na mfunu ya lusadisu ya nswalu.
2. Kunwa mpi kunwa aspirine: Aspirine lenda sadisa na kukulumusa menga mpi kukanga ve nzila nde yo kangama diaka na misisa.
Kana nge ke vingila nde minganga kwisa kusadisa nge, dia mpi nwa aspirine ya nene (325 mg) na ntangu nge ke vingila nde bo kwisa kusadisa nge.
3. Kana mpila kele, sala lusansu ya ngolo ya kuvutula moyo na muntu yina mefwa: Kana muntu yina mefwa na ntima mezaba ve kima mpi kefwa mpema, yantika lusansu ya kuvutula moyo na muntu yina mefwa sambu menga kukwenda na ntima mpi na butomfu.
4. Sadila nkisi ya nitroglycérine kana bo mepesa nge yo: Kana bo mepesa muntu yina nkisi ya nitroglycérine, sadisa yandi na kusadila yo mutindu bo songaka yandi.
5. Kupema mpi kuvanda pima: Lomba muntu yina kebela na kuvanda mpi yandi meka na kuvanda pima na ntangu yandi kevingila nde minganga kukwisa kusadisa yandi.
6. Kusadila mupepe ya mbote: Na lupitalu, bo lenda sadila muntu yina mupepe ya mbote sambu na kuyika mupepe ya mbote na menga na yandi.
7. Bima yina kekatulaka menga ya ngolo: Bima yai lenda sadisa na kukatula menga ya ngolo mpi kuvutula menga na ntima.
8. Bankisi yina kekatulaka plaquette ya menga: Bankisi yai lenda sadisa na kukanga nzila nde menga kuvukana ve mpi yo lenda sala nde ntima kubula dyaka ve.
9. Bima yina kelembisaka mpasi: Bima bonso morphine lenda sadisa na kulembika mpasi ya ntulu.
10. Bima yina kekangaka nzila nde ntima kusala ve bisalu yankaka: Bima yai lenda sadisa ntima na kusala kisalu mingi ve mpi yo lenda lembisa tansio ya menga.
11. Angioplastie mpi kutula stent: Na metode yai, bo ketulaka katetere na kati ya misisa ya nene yina me kangama mpi bo kefulusaka yo ti balon mosi ya fyoti sambu na kukangula misisa yango.
Bo lenda tula stent mosi sambu na kukangula nzila ya nene ya menga.
12. Kupasudila muntu nzila ya nkaka ya menga: Na bantangu yankaka, yo lenda lomba kusala operasio sambu na kukatula menga yina kekwenda na nzila yankaka na nzila ya menga yina kukangamaka.
13. Kusansa ntima: Na nima ya kubela na ntima, muntu lenda vanda na mfunu ya kusala programe mosi ya kusadisa ntima na yandi sambu yo beluka mpi sambu na kubuya nde ntima kubela dyaka ve na bilumbu kekwisa.
Kuvila ve nde kana nge yantika kubaka lusansu nswalu, nge ta beluka nswalu.
Yo kele mfunu na kusala mambu nswalu mpi kusosa lusadisu ya minganga nswalu.
Zhang QT, Hu DY, Yang JG, Zhang SY, Zhang XQ, Liu SS: Public knowledge of heart attack symptoms in Beijing residents. Chin Med J (Engl). 2007, 120 (18): 1587-91.
Combination therapy may improve treatment of heart attack patients. Rep Med Guidel Outcomes Res. 2000, 11 (14): 10, 12.
Stick with your aspirin therapy to reduce heart attack risks. New research shows that discontinuation of aspirin can raise the risk of non-fatal heart attack by 60 percent. Heart Advis. 2011, 14 (10): 4.
Tran P, Tran L: Stroke and Heart Attack Symptom Recognition in Older US Adults by Cognitive Impairment Status. Neuroepidemiology. 2021, 55 (3): 245-252.
Mayor S: Use of percutaneous coronary intervention to treat heart attack continues to rise in UK, audit shows. BMJ. 2013, 346 (): f629.
Treat heart attack symptoms seriously. First heart attacks are often fatal in women. Here are 5 tips to tilt the odds in your favor. Heart Advis. 2006, 9 (10): 5, 7.
Scott I, Stowasser M: Are thiazide diuretics preferred as first-line therapy for hypertension? An appraisal of The Antihypertensive and Lipid-lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT). Intern Med J. 2003, 33 (7): 327-30.
Hand MM: Act in time to heart attack signs: update on the National Heart Attack Alert Program's campaign to reduce patient delay. Crit Pathw Cardiol. 2004, 3 (3): 128-33.
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['Kana nge ke mona nde mambu ya nge ke tanga na site Internet na beto to na baservice na beto ke fwa banswa na nge, nge (to muntu yina ke twadisaka nge) lenda tindila beto mukanda sambu na kulomba nde beto katula yo to kukanga nzila na nge ya kusadila yo.']
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['5) na nima ya kupesa nzikisa na mukanda yina nge me sonika, nge fwete ndima nde mambu yina nge me tuba kele ya kieleka mpi nde nge kele ti nswa ya kusadila banswa yina bo me bebisa.']
['mpi (6) kidimbu ya muntu yina kele ti nswa ya kubasisa yo to ya muntu yina kele ti nswa ya kusala mambu na zina na yandi. ']
['Kana nge pesa ve bansangu yai yonso, yo lenda sala nde bo sala ve mambu nswalu.']
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How to treat heart attack?
To treat a heart attack, it is important to act quickly and follow these steps:
1. Call for emergency medical help: If you or someone else is experiencing heart attack symptoms, call 9111 or your local emergency number immediately.
2. Chew and swallow an aspirin: Aspirin can help reduce blood clotting and prevent further blockage in the arteries.
Chew and swallow an adult-size (325 mg) aspirin tablet while waiting for emergency medical help to arrive.
3. Perform CPR if necessary: If the person experiencing the heart attack is unconscious and not breathing, start cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) to help maintain blood flow to the heart and brain.
4. Take nitroglycerin if prescribed: If the person has been prescribed nitroglycerin, help them take it as directed.
5. Rest and stay calm: Have the person experiencing the heart attack sit down and try to remain calm while waiting for emergency medical help to arrive.
6. Oxygen therapy: In the hospital, the person may receive oxygen therapy to increase the amount of oxygen in their blood.
7. Thrombolytics or clot busters: These medications can help dissolve blood clots and restore blood flow to the heart.
8. Antiplatelet medications: These medications can help prevent blood clots from forming and reduce the risk of further heart attacks.
9. Pain relievers: Medications such as morphine can help relieve chest pain.
10. Beta blockers: These medications can help reduce the heart's workload and lower blood pressure.
11. Angioplasty and stent placement: This procedure involves inserting a catheter into the blocked artery and inflating a small balloon to open the artery.
A stent may be placed to keep the artery open.
12. Bypass surgery: In some cases, surgery may be necessary to reroute blood flow around the blocked artery.
13. Cardiac rehabilitation: After a heart attack, the person may need to participate in a cardiac rehabilitation program to help them recover and prevent future heart attacks.
Remember, the sooner a heart attack is treated, the better the chances of recovery.
It is important to act quickly and seek emergency medical help as soon as possible.
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