Ataque cardiaque, to infarctus du myocarde, ke salamaka ntangu menga ke kotaka ve mbote na ntima, mbala mingi sambu na kimbefo mosi.
Yo ke kangaka nzila na oxygène mpi na madia ya mbote na kukuma na misuni ya ntima, mpi yo ke salaka nde baselile ya ntima kufwa.
Kima ya ke salaka nde ntima kubula mingi kele maladi ya misisa ya ntima (CAD), yina ke vandaka mpasi sambu yo kuma nene.
Plaque kevandaka ti cholestérol, mafuta, mpi bima yankaka yina kevandaka na menga.
Mambu ya lenda sala nde maladi ya ntima kubasisa maladi ya nkaka kele:
1. Basusi ya ngolo
2. Cholestérol ya mingi
3. Maladi ya Diabete
4. Kunwa makaya
5. Kulemba nitu
6. Bantu ya dibuta na yandi vandaka kubela maladi ya ntima
7. Kuvanda ti luzingu mosi ya kukonda kusala mambu mingi
8. Madya ya mbi
9. Basusi
10. Kimununu (kisumbula kekumaka mingi kana muntu mekuma mbuta)
11. Kuvukisa nitu (babakala kevandaka na kigonsa ya kuluta nene ya kubela maladi yai kuluta bankento)
Yo kele mfunu na kuzaba nde mambu ya mutindu mosi ve ke salaka nde ntima kubula bantu yonso, mpi bankaka lenda bela kukonda kuzaba mambu yina lenda sala nde bo bela.
Kansi, kuzaba mambu yina lenda sala nde ntima na nge kubula mpi kuyidika yo lenda sadisa nge na kukonda kubela yo.
Felix H, Narcisse MR, Rowland B, Long CR, Bursac Z, McElfish PA: Level of Recommended Heart Attack Knowledge among Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander Adults in the United States. Hawaii J Med Public Health. 2019, 78 (2): 61-65.
Van Hooser JC, Rouse KL, Meyer ML, Siegler AM, Fruehauf BM, Ballance EH, Solberg SM, Dibble MJ, Lutfiyya MN: Knowledge of heart attack and stroke symptoms among US Native American Adults: a cross-sectional population-based study analyzing a multi-year BRFSS database. BMC Public Health. 2020, 20 (1): 40.
Bahr RD: The early heart attack care strategy in the war against heart attack deaths utilizing the chest pain center approach in emergency departments. Md Med J. 1997, Suppl (): 9-13.
Narcisse MR, Rowland B, Long CR, Felix H, McElfish PA: Heart Attack and Stroke Symptoms Knowledge of Native Hawaiians and Pacific Islanders in the United States: Findings From the National Health Interview Survey. Health Promot Pract. 2021, 22 (1): 122-131.
Einecke D: [New heart attack guideline. What is new and where the biggest deficits are]. MMW Fortschr Med. 2012, 154 Spec No 3 (): 24-5.
Brown MP: The effect of nursing professional pay structures and pay levels on hospitals' heart attack outcomes. Health Care Manage Rev. , 31 (3): 241-50.
Lutfiyya MN, Cumba MT, McCullough JE, Barlow EL, Lipsky MS: Disparities in adult African American women's knowledge of heart attack and stroke symptomatology: an analysis of 2003-2005 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance Survey data. J Womens Health (Larchmt). 2008, 17 (5): 805-13.
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['Kana nge ke mona nde mambu ya nge ke tanga na site Internet na beto to na baservice na beto ke fwa banswa na nge, nge (to muntu yina ke twadisaka nge) lenda tindila beto mukanda sambu na kulomba nde beto katula yo to kukanga nzila na nge ya kusadila yo.']
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['5) na nima ya kupesa nzikisa na mukanda yina nge me sonika, nge fwete ndima nde mambu yina nge me tuba kele ya kieleka mpi nde nge kele ti nswa ya kusadila banswa yina bo me bebisa.']
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['Beno tindila beto email kana beno kele na ngyufula to ngindu.']
What causes heart attack?
A heart attack, also known as a myocardial infarction, occurs when the blood flow to a part of the heart is blocked, usually by a blood clot.
This prevents oxygen and nutrients from reaching the heart muscle, causing the heart cells to die.
The most common cause of a heart attack is coronary artery disease (CAD), which is the narrowing or blockage of the coronary arteries due to the buildup of plaque.
Plaque is made up of cholesterol, fatty substances, and other materials in the blood.
Risk factors for CAD and heart attack include:
1. High blood pressure
2. High cholesterol
3. Diabetes
4. Smoking
5. Obesity
6. Family history of heart disease
7. Sedentary lifestyle
8. Unhealthy diet
9. Stress
10.
Age (risk increases with age)
11.
Gender (men are at higher risk than women)
It is important to note that not all heart attacks are caused by the same factors, and some may occur without any known risk factors.
However, addressing and managing these risk factors can help reduce the likelihood of having a heart attack.
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