2. Kosala baekzame ya makila: Baekzame ya makila ekoki kosalisa mpo na koyeba soki enzyme mpe proteini oyo ebimaka na makila ezali mingi to te ntango motema ebebi.
Ba ekzame ya makila oyo basalelaka mingi mpo na koyeba maladi ya motema ezali ba ekzame ya troponine mpe ya créatine kinase (CK-MB).
3. Échocardiogramme: Ntango minganga bazali kosala ekzamɛ yango, basalelaka makɛlɛlɛ mpo na komona ndenge motema ezali kosala, mpe yango ekoki kosalisa bango báyeba soki motema ezali kosala malamu to te mpe báyeba bisika oyo ekoki kozala na mbeba.
4. Angiographie coronarienne: Na ekzamɛ yango, batyaka langi na misisa ya motema mpe basalaka yango radiographie mpo na koyeba soki misisa yango ekangami to ekangami.
5. TC to IRM ya motema: Baekzame yango ekoki kosalisa minganga bámona malamumalamu motema mpe misisa na yango ya makila, mpe yango ekoki kosalisa bango báyeba soki ezali na mbeba to ekangami.
6. Komeka makasi: Komeka yango esɛngaka kosala ngalasisi na velo to na masini ya kopota mbangu mpe kotala ndenge motema esalaka ntango moto azali kotungisama.
Ekoki kosalisa na koyeba soki motema ezali kosala malamu te.
7. Kotya nkisi na motema (cathétérisme cardiaque): Kosala bongo esɛngaka kotya nkisi na motema na kati ya misisa ya makila na lobɔkɔ to na lokolo mpe na nsima komema yango tii na motema.
Na nsima, batyaka yango langi na kati ya misisa ya motema mpo na koyeba soki misisa yango ekangami to ekangami.
Soki minganga bataleli makambo nyonso wana, bakisa mpe bilembo oyo moto azali na yango mpe maladi oyo abɛlaki liboso, ekoki kosalisa bango báyeba soki azali na maladi ya motema mpe báyeba nkisi nini ebongi kopesa ye.
Narcisse MR, Rowland B, Long CR, Felix H, McElfish PA: Heart Attack and Stroke Symptoms Knowledge of Native Hawaiians and Pacific Islanders in the United States: Findings From the National Health Interview Survey. Health Promot Pract. 2021, 22 (1): 122-131.
Atar D: [How to diagnose a heart attack in 2012?]. Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 2012, 132 (3): 265-6.
Kriszbacher I, Bódis J, Boncz I, Koppan A, Koppan M: The time of sunrise and the number of hours with daylight may influence the diurnal rhythm of acute heart attack mortality. Int J Cardiol. 2010, 140 (1): 118-20.
New ultrafast MRI promises faster diagnosis of heart attack and stroke. J Cardiovasc Manag. , 10 (5): 17-9.
Duijts SFA, van der Beek AJ, Bleiker EMA, Smith L, Wardle J: Cancer and heart attack survivors' expectations of employment status: results from the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing. BMC Public Health. 2017, 17 (1): 640.
Kriszbacher I, Csoboth I, Boncz I, Bódis J: [The daily rhythm of heart attack morbidity and mortality may be influenced by the time of sunrise]. Orv Hetil. 2008, 149 (46): 2183-7.
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How is heart attack diagnosed?
A heart attack is diagnosed through a combination of the patient's medical history, physical examination, and diagnostic tests.
The most common diagnostic tests used to diagnose a heart attack include:
1. Electrocardiogram (ECG): This test measures the electrical activity of the heart and can detect abnormalities that may indicate a heart attack.
2. Blood tests: Blood tests can measure the levels of certain enzymes and proteins that are released into the bloodstream when the heart muscle is damaged.
The most common blood tests used to diagnose a heart attack are troponin and creatine kinase (CK-MB) tests.
3. Echocardiogram: This test uses sound waves to create a moving image of the heart, which can help doctors assess the function of the heart and identify any areas of damage.
4. Coronary angiography: This test involves injecting a dye into the coronary arteries and taking X-ray images to identify any blockages or narrowing of the arteries.
5. Cardiac CT or MRI: These imaging tests can provide detailed images of the heart and its blood vessels, which can help doctors identify any damage or blockages.
6. Stress test: This test involves exercising on a treadmill or stationary bike while the heart is monitored to see how it responds to stress.
It can help identify any abnormalities in the heart's function.
7. Cardiac catheterization: This invasive test involves inserting a catheter into a blood vessel in the arm or leg and guiding it to the heart.
Dye is then injected into the coronary arteries to identify any blockages or narrowing.
A combination of these tests, along with the patient's symptoms and medical history, can help doctors diagnose a heart attack and determine the best course of treatment.
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