Maladi ya motema, oyo eyebani mpe na kombo ya infarctus ya myocarde, esalemaka ntango makila ekangami na eteni moko ya motema, mbala mingi na makila ekangami.
Yango epekisaka oxygène mpe biloko ya kolya ekóma na misisa ya motema, mpe baselile ya motema ekufaka.
Ntina ya libosoliboso oyo moto azwaka maladi ya motema ezali maladi ya misisa ya motema (CAD), oyo ezalaka mpo na kokangama ya misisa ya motema.
Plaque ezalaka na cholestérol, mafuta mpe biloko mosusu oyo ezalaka na kati ya makila.
Makambo oyo ekoki kosala ete maladi ya motema ebima ezali:
1. Tensio ya makila emataka
2. Cholestérol mingi
3. Diabɛti
4. Komɛla likaya
5. Koleka ndelo na kolya
6. Soki moto moko ya libota na yo abɛlaka maladi ya motema
7. Kofanda esika moko te
8. Bilei oyo ezali malamu te mpo na nzoto
9. Mitungisi
10. Mbula (likama ebakisamaka na kotalela mbula)
11. Kosangisa nzoto (mibali bazali na likama mingi koleka basi)
Ezali na ntina koyeba ete maladi ya motema nyonso ebimaka na makambo ndenge moko te, mpe mosusu ekoki kobima ata soki ezali na makambo oyo ekoki kosala ete moto azwa yango te.
Kasi, soki moto azali kotalela makambo yango mpe azali kosala nyonso mpo na kokima yango, akoki kokima maladi ya motema.
Felix H, Narcisse MR, Rowland B, Long CR, Bursac Z, McElfish PA: Level of Recommended Heart Attack Knowledge among Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander Adults in the United States. Hawaii J Med Public Health. 2019, 78 (2): 61-65.
Van Hooser JC, Rouse KL, Meyer ML, Siegler AM, Fruehauf BM, Ballance EH, Solberg SM, Dibble MJ, Lutfiyya MN: Knowledge of heart attack and stroke symptoms among US Native American Adults: a cross-sectional population-based study analyzing a multi-year BRFSS database. BMC Public Health. 2020, 20 (1): 40.
Bahr RD: The early heart attack care strategy in the war against heart attack deaths utilizing the chest pain center approach in emergency departments. Md Med J. 1997, Suppl (): 9-13.
Narcisse MR, Rowland B, Long CR, Felix H, McElfish PA: Heart Attack and Stroke Symptoms Knowledge of Native Hawaiians and Pacific Islanders in the United States: Findings From the National Health Interview Survey. Health Promot Pract. 2021, 22 (1): 122-131.
Einecke D: [New heart attack guideline. What is new and where the biggest deficits are]. MMW Fortschr Med. 2012, 154 Spec No 3 (): 24-5.
Brown MP: The effect of nursing professional pay structures and pay levels on hospitals' heart attack outcomes. Health Care Manage Rev. , 31 (3): 241-50.
Lutfiyya MN, Cumba MT, McCullough JE, Barlow EL, Lipsky MS: Disparities in adult African American women's knowledge of heart attack and stroke symptomatology: an analysis of 2003-2005 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance Survey data. J Womens Health (Larchmt). 2008, 17 (5): 805-13.
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['Tosengi na yo oyeba ete réseau neuronal oyo epesaka biyano na mituna, ezalaka mpenza malamu te soki ezali na makambo ya mituya. Na ndakisa, motango ya bato oyo bazali na maladi moko boye.']
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['Basengeli kotinda bansango na mokanda na nzela ya email (tala na "Kotindelana" mpo na adresse ya email). ']
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['(5) mokanda oyo okomi, oyo okotya sinyatili na yango mpo na komonisa ete makambo oyo okomaki ezali solo mpe ete ozali na lotomo ya kolandela lotomo ya babimisi oyo bazali koloba ete ebebisami; ']
['mpe (6) sinyatili ya moto oyo azali na lotomo ya kosala yango to ya moto oyo azali na lotomo ya kosala na nkombo na ye. ']
['Soki otye makambo nyonso te oyo ezali awa na likolo, yango ekoki kosala ete likambo na yo eumela.']
['Ndenge ya kosolola']
['Tosengi otindela biso email na motuna to likanisi nyonso.']
What causes heart attack?
A heart attack, also known as a myocardial infarction, occurs when the blood flow to a part of the heart is blocked, usually by a blood clot.
This prevents oxygen and nutrients from reaching the heart muscle, causing the heart cells to die.
The most common cause of a heart attack is coronary artery disease (CAD), which is the narrowing or blockage of the coronary arteries due to the buildup of plaque.
Plaque is made up of cholesterol, fatty substances, and other materials in the blood.
Risk factors for CAD and heart attack include:
1. High blood pressure
2. High cholesterol
3. Diabetes
4. Smoking
5. Obesity
6. Family history of heart disease
7. Sedentary lifestyle
8. Unhealthy diet
9. Stress
10.
Age (risk increases with age)
11.
Gender (men are at higher risk than women)
It is important to note that not all heart attacks are caused by the same factors, and some may occur without any known risk factors.
However, addressing and managing these risk factors can help reduce the likelihood of having a heart attack.
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