7. Mamak: Mamak dapek maningkekan risiko kanker prostat, tarutamo nan alah maningkek atau nan bisa manyababkan kamatian.
8. Paparan Kimia: Paparan bahan kimia tatantu, sarupo pestisida jo herbisida, dapek maningkekan risiko kanker prostat.
9. Infeksi nan manular sacaro seksual: Laki-laki nan alah punyo riwayaik infeksi nan manular sacaro seksual, sarupo gonore atau klamidia, dapek mampunyoi risiko nan labiah tinggi untuak manyebap kanker prostat.
10. Aktivitas seksual: Babarapo panalitian manyatokan baso laki-laki nan punyo jumlah pasangan seksual nan labiah banyak atau acok malakukan aktivitas seksual dapek mampunyoi risiko saketek labiah tinggi untuak manyebap kanker prostat.
11. Vasektomi: Laki-laki nan alah malakukan vasektomi dapek mampunyoi risiko saketek labiah tinggi untuak manyebap kanker prostat.
12. Diabetes: Laki-laki nan punyo diabetes dapek mampunyoi risiko labiah tinggi untuak manyebap kanker prostat, tarutamo bantuak agresif panyakik ko.
Paralu diingek baso ado ciek atau labiah faktor risiko tasabuik indak baarati laki-laki tu akan manganduang kanker prostat, dan banyak laki-laki nan punyo kanker prostat indak punyo faktor risiko nan dikatahui.
Namun, mangatahui faktor-faktor risiko ko dapek mambantu laki-laki untuak mamutuihan untuak mamareso jo mancagah panyakik.
Hosseini M, SeyedAlinaghi S, Mahmoudi M, McFarland W: A case-control study of risk factors for prostate cancer in Iran. Acta Med Iran. , 48 (1): 61-6.
Oderda M, Mondino P, Zitella A, Gontero P, Tizzani A: [Update on epidemiology and risk factors of prostate cancer]. Urologia. , 75 (3): 143-8.
Mazdak H, Mazdak M, Jamali L, Keshteli AH: Determination of prostate cancer risk factors in Isfahan, Iran: a case-control study. Med Arh. 2012, 66 (1): 45-8.
Patel AR, Klein EA: Risk factors for prostate cancer. Nat Clin Pract Urol. 2009, 6 (2): 87-95.
Sawada N: Risk and preventive factors for prostate cancer in Japan: The Japan Public Health Center-based prospective (JPHC) study. J Epidemiol. 2017, 27 (1): 2-7.
Mordukhovich I, Reiter PL, Backes DM, Family L, McCullough LE, O'Brien KM, Razzaghi H, Olshan AF: A review of African American-white differences in risk factors for cancer: prostate cancer. Cancer Causes Control. 2011, 22 (3): 341-57.
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What are the risk factors for prostate cancer?
1. Age: The risk of prostate cancer increases with age, with most cases occurring in men over the age of 65.
2. Race/Ethnicity: African American men have a higher risk of developing prostate cancer than men of other races.
3. Family History: Men with a family history of prostate cancer, particularly a father or brother with the disease, have a higher risk.
4. Genetics: Certain inherited genetic mutations, such as BRCA1 and BRCA2, may increase the risk of prostate cancer.
5. Diet: A diet high in red meat and low in fruits and vegetables may increase the risk of prostate cancer.
6. Obesity: Being overweight or obese may increase the risk of prostate cancer, particularly aggressive forms of the disease.
7. Smoking: Smoking may increase the risk of prostate cancer, particularly advanced or fatal forms of the disease.
8. Chemical Exposure: Exposure to certain chemicals, such as pesticides and herbicides, may increase the risk of prostate cancer.
9. Sexually Transmitted Infections: Men with a history of sexually transmitted infections, such as gonorrhea or chlamydia, may have an increased risk of prostate cancer.
10. Sexual Activity: Some studies suggest that men who have a higher number of sexual partners or engage in frequent sexual activity may have a slightly increased risk of prostate cancer.
11. Vasectomy: Men who have had a vasectomy may have a slightly increased risk of prostate cancer.
12. Diabetes: Men with diabetes may have a higher risk of prostate cancer, particularly aggressive forms of the disease.
It is important to note that having one or more of these risk factors does not necessarily mean that a man will develop prostate cancer, and many men with prostate cancer have no known risk factors.
However, being aware of these risk factors can help men make informed decisions about screening and prevention.
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