L- attakk tal- qalb jiġi dijanjostikat permezz taʼ kombinazzjoni taʼ l- istorja medika tal- pazjent, eżami fiżiku, u testijiet dijanjostiċi.
L- iktar testijiet dijanjostiċi komuni użati biex jiġi dijanjostikat attakk tal- qalb jinkludu:
1. Elektrokardiogramma (EKG): Dan it- test ikejjel l- attività elettrika tal- qalb u jistaʼ jiskopri anormalitajiet li jistgħu jindikaw attakk tal- qalb.
2. Testijiet tad- demm: It- testijiet tad- demm jistgħu jkejlu l- livelli taʼ ċerti enżimi u proteini li jiġu rilaxxati fid- demm meta l- muskolu tal- qalb ikun bil- ħsara.
L- iktar testijiet tal- demm komuni li jintużaw biex jiġi dijanjostikat attakk tal- qalb huma testijiet tat- troponina u tal- kreatin kinase (CK- MB).
3. Echocardiogram: Dan it- test juża mewġ tal- ħoss biex joħloq immaġini li jiċċaqalqu tal- qalb, li jistgħu jgħinu lit- tobba jivvalutaw il- funzjoni tal- qalb u jidentifikaw kwalunkwe żona taʼ ħsara.
4. Anġjografija koronarja: Dan it- test jinvolvi l- injezzjoni taʼ żebgħa fl- arterji koronarji u t- teħid taʼ stampi tar- raġġi X biex jiġi identifikat kwalunkwe blokk jew tnaqqis fl- arterji.
5. CT jew MRI tal- qalb: Dawn it- testijiet tal- immaġini jistgħu jipprovdu stampi dettaljati tal- qalb u l- vini tad- demm tagħha, li jistgħu jgħinu lit- tobba jidentifikaw kwalunkwe ħsara jew blokki.
6. Test taʼ stress: Dan it- test jinvolvi l- eżerċizzju fuq treadmill jew rota stazzjonarja waqt li l- qalb tiġi mmonitorjata biex tara kif tirrispondi għall- stress.
Jista ' jgħin biex jidentifika kwalunkwe anormalità fil- funzjoni tal- qalb.
7. Kateterizzazzjoni kardijaka: Dan it- test invażiv jinvolvi l- inserzjoni taʼ kateter f'vasi tad- demm fil- naħa jew fit- tarf u l- gwida tiegħu lejn il- qalb.
Imbagħad jiġi injettat żebgħa fl- arterji koronarji biex jiġi identifikat kwalunkwe blokk jew tnaqqis.
Kombinazzjoni taʼ dawn it- testijiet, flimkien mas- sintomi u l- istorja medika tal- pazjent, tistaʼ tgħin lit- tobba jiddijanjostikaw attakk tal- qalb u jiddeterminaw l- aħjar kors taʼ kura.
Narcisse MR, Rowland B, Long CR, Felix H, McElfish PA: Heart Attack and Stroke Symptoms Knowledge of Native Hawaiians and Pacific Islanders in the United States: Findings From the National Health Interview Survey. Health Promot Pract. 2021, 22 (1): 122-131.
Atar D: [How to diagnose a heart attack in 2012?]. Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 2012, 132 (3): 265-6.
Kriszbacher I, Bódis J, Boncz I, Koppan A, Koppan M: The time of sunrise and the number of hours with daylight may influence the diurnal rhythm of acute heart attack mortality. Int J Cardiol. 2010, 140 (1): 118-20.
New ultrafast MRI promises faster diagnosis of heart attack and stroke. J Cardiovasc Manag. , 10 (5): 17-9.
Duijts SFA, van der Beek AJ, Bleiker EMA, Smith L, Wardle J: Cancer and heart attack survivors' expectations of employment status: results from the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing. BMC Public Health. 2017, 17 (1): 640.
Kriszbacher I, Csoboth I, Boncz I, Bódis J: [The daily rhythm of heart attack morbidity and mortality may be influenced by the time of sunrise]. Orv Hetil. 2008, 149 (46): 2183-7.
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Jekk jogħġbok innota li n-netwerk newrali li jiġġenera t-tweġibiet għall-mistoqsijiet, huwa speċjalment mhux preċiż meta niġu għal kontenut numeriku. Pereżempju, in-numru ta' nies dijanjostikati b'marda speċifika.
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Riżerva ta' responsabbiltà: drittijiet tal-awtur
L-Att dwar id-Drittijiet tal-Awtur tal-Millennju Diġitali tal-1998, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (il-"DMCA") jipprovdi rikors għas-sidien tad-drittijiet tal-awtur li jemmnu li materjal li jidher fuq l-Internet jikser id-drittijiet tagħhom skont il-liġi tad-drittijiet tal-awtur tal-Istati Uniti.
Jekk temmen b'bona fidi li kwalunkwe kontenut jew materjal magħmul disponibbli b'rabta mal-websajt jew is-servizzi tagħna jikser id-drittijiet tal-awtur tiegħek, inti (jew l-aġent tiegħek) tista' tibgħatilna avviż li jitlob li l-kontenut jew il-materjal jitneħħa, jew li l-aċċess għalih jiġi mblukkat.
Id-DMCA teħtieġ li n-notifika tiegħek ta' ksur allegat tad-drittijiet tal-awtur tinkludi l-informazzjoni li ġejja: (1) deskrizzjoni tax-xogħol protett bid-drittijiet tal-awtur li huwa s-suġġett ta' ksur allegat; (2) deskrizzjoni tal-kontenut allegatament li jikser id-drittijiet tal-awtur u informazzjoni suffiċjenti biex inkunu nistgħu nsibu l-kontenut; (3) informazzjoni ta' kuntatt għalik, inkluż l-indirizz tiegħek, in-numru tat-telefon u l-indirizz tal-email; (4) dikjarazzjoni minnek li għandek twemmin ta' fidi tajba li l-kontenut bil-mod li dwaru l-ilment ġie ppreżentat mhuwiex awtorizzat mid-detentur tad-drittijiet tal-awtur, jew mill-aġent tiegħu, jew mill-operazzjoni ta' kwalunkwe liġi;
(5) stqarrija minnek, iffirmata taħt il-piena ta' perjuri, li l-informazzjoni fin-notifika hija preċiża u li għandek l-awtorità li tinforza d-drittijiet tal-awtur li huma ddikjarati li ġew miksura;
u (6) firma fiżika jew elettronika tas-sid tad-drittijiet tal-awtur jew ta' persuna awtorizzata li taġixxi f'isem is-sid tad-drittijiet tal-awtur.
In-nuqqas li tinkludi l-informazzjoni kollha ta' hawn fuq jista' jwassal għal dewmien fit-trattament tal-ilment tiegħek.
Kuntatt
Jekk jogħġbok ibgħatilna email b'kull mistoqsija / suġġeriment.
How is heart attack diagnosed?
A heart attack is diagnosed through a combination of the patient's medical history, physical examination, and diagnostic tests.
The most common diagnostic tests used to diagnose a heart attack include:
1. Electrocardiogram (ECG): This test measures the electrical activity of the heart and can detect abnormalities that may indicate a heart attack.
2. Blood tests: Blood tests can measure the levels of certain enzymes and proteins that are released into the bloodstream when the heart muscle is damaged.
The most common blood tests used to diagnose a heart attack are troponin and creatine kinase (CK-MB) tests.
3. Echocardiogram: This test uses sound waves to create a moving image of the heart, which can help doctors assess the function of the heart and identify any areas of damage.
4. Coronary angiography: This test involves injecting a dye into the coronary arteries and taking X-ray images to identify any blockages or narrowing of the arteries.
5. Cardiac CT or MRI: These imaging tests can provide detailed images of the heart and its blood vessels, which can help doctors identify any damage or blockages.
6. Stress test: This test involves exercising on a treadmill or stationary bike while the heart is monitored to see how it responds to stress.
It can help identify any abnormalities in the heart's function.
7. Cardiac catheterization: This invasive test involves inserting a catheter into a blood vessel in the arm or leg and guiding it to the heart.
Dye is then injected into the coronary arteries to identify any blockages or narrowing.
A combination of these tests, along with the patient's symptoms and medical history, can help doctors diagnose a heart attack and determine the best course of treatment.
Disclaimer: medical
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