L- attakk tal- qalb, magħruf ukoll bħala infart miokardijaku, iseħħ meta l- fluss tad- demm lejn parti mill- qalb jiġi mblukkat, ġeneralment minn trombus tad- demm.
Dan jipprevjeni l- ossiġnu u n- nutrijenti milli jilħqu l- muskolu tal- qalb, u jikkawża l- mewt taċ- ċelloli tal- qalb.
L- iktar kawża komuni ta ' attakk tal- qalb hija l- marda tal- arterji koronarji (CAD), li hija t- tgħaqqid jew il- blokk tal- arterji koronarji minħabba l- akkumulazzjoni ta ' plakka.
Il- plaċi hija magħmula minn kolesterol, sustanzi xaħmi, u materjali oħra fid- demm.
Il- fatturi ta ' riskju għal CAD u attakk tal- qalb jinkludu:
1. Pressjoni għolja tad- demm
2. Kolesterol għoli
3. Dijabete.
4. It- tipjip
5. L- obeżità
6. Storja tal- familja taʼ mard tal- qalb
7. Stil taʼ ħajja sedentarju
8. Dieta mhux b'saħħitha
9. L- istress.
10. L- età (ir- riskju jiżdied mal- età)
11. Ġeneru (l-irġiel huma f'riskju ogħla min-nisa)
Huwa importanti li wieħed jinnota li mhux l- attakki tal- qalb kollha huma kkawżati mill- istess fatturi, u xi wħud jistgħu jseħħu mingħajr ebda fattur taʼ riskju magħruf.
Madankollu, l-indirizzar u l-immaniġġjar ta' dawn il-fatturi ta' riskju jistgħu jgħinu jnaqqsu l-probabbiltà li jkollok attakk tal-qalb.
Felix H, Narcisse MR, Rowland B, Long CR, Bursac Z, McElfish PA: Level of Recommended Heart Attack Knowledge among Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander Adults in the United States. Hawaii J Med Public Health. 2019, 78 (2): 61-65.
Van Hooser JC, Rouse KL, Meyer ML, Siegler AM, Fruehauf BM, Ballance EH, Solberg SM, Dibble MJ, Lutfiyya MN: Knowledge of heart attack and stroke symptoms among US Native American Adults: a cross-sectional population-based study analyzing a multi-year BRFSS database. BMC Public Health. 2020, 20 (1): 40.
Bahr RD: The early heart attack care strategy in the war against heart attack deaths utilizing the chest pain center approach in emergency departments. Md Med J. 1997, Suppl (): 9-13.
Narcisse MR, Rowland B, Long CR, Felix H, McElfish PA: Heart Attack and Stroke Symptoms Knowledge of Native Hawaiians and Pacific Islanders in the United States: Findings From the National Health Interview Survey. Health Promot Pract. 2021, 22 (1): 122-131.
Einecke D: [New heart attack guideline. What is new and where the biggest deficits are]. MMW Fortschr Med. 2012, 154 Spec No 3 (): 24-5.
Brown MP: The effect of nursing professional pay structures and pay levels on hospitals' heart attack outcomes. Health Care Manage Rev. , 31 (3): 241-50.
Lutfiyya MN, Cumba MT, McCullough JE, Barlow EL, Lipsky MS: Disparities in adult African American women's knowledge of heart attack and stroke symptomatology: an analysis of 2003-2005 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance Survey data. J Womens Health (Larchmt). 2008, 17 (5): 805-13.
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Jekk jogħġbok innota li n-netwerk newrali li jiġġenera t-tweġibiet għall-mistoqsijiet, huwa speċjalment mhux preċiż meta niġu għal kontenut numeriku. Pereżempju, in-numru ta' nies dijanjostikati b'marda speċifika.
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Riżerva ta' responsabbiltà: drittijiet tal-awtur
L-Att dwar id-Drittijiet tal-Awtur tal-Millennju Diġitali tal-1998, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (il-"DMCA") jipprovdi rikors għas-sidien tad-drittijiet tal-awtur li jemmnu li materjal li jidher fuq l-Internet jikser id-drittijiet tagħhom skont il-liġi tad-drittijiet tal-awtur tal-Istati Uniti.
Jekk temmen b'bona fidi li kwalunkwe kontenut jew materjal magħmul disponibbli b'rabta mal-websajt jew is-servizzi tagħna jikser id-drittijiet tal-awtur tiegħek, inti (jew l-aġent tiegħek) tista' tibgħatilna avviż li jitlob li l-kontenut jew il-materjal jitneħħa, jew li l-aċċess għalih jiġi mblukkat.
Id-DMCA teħtieġ li n-notifika tiegħek ta' ksur allegat tad-drittijiet tal-awtur tinkludi l-informazzjoni li ġejja: (1) deskrizzjoni tax-xogħol protett bid-drittijiet tal-awtur li huwa s-suġġett ta' ksur allegat; (2) deskrizzjoni tal-kontenut allegatament li jikser id-drittijiet tal-awtur u informazzjoni suffiċjenti biex inkunu nistgħu nsibu l-kontenut; (3) informazzjoni ta' kuntatt għalik, inkluż l-indirizz tiegħek, in-numru tat-telefon u l-indirizz tal-email; (4) dikjarazzjoni minnek li għandek twemmin ta' fidi tajba li l-kontenut bil-mod li dwaru l-ilment ġie ppreżentat mhuwiex awtorizzat mid-detentur tad-drittijiet tal-awtur, jew mill-aġent tiegħu, jew mill-operazzjoni ta' kwalunkwe liġi;
(5) stqarrija minnek, iffirmata taħt il-piena ta' perjuri, li l-informazzjoni fin-notifika hija preċiża u li għandek l-awtorità li tinforza d-drittijiet tal-awtur li huma ddikjarati li ġew miksura;
u (6) firma fiżika jew elettronika tas-sid tad-drittijiet tal-awtur jew ta' persuna awtorizzata li taġixxi f'isem is-sid tad-drittijiet tal-awtur.
In-nuqqas li tinkludi l-informazzjoni kollha ta' hawn fuq jista' jwassal għal dewmien fit-trattament tal-ilment tiegħek.
Kuntatt
Jekk jogħġbok ibgħatilna email b'kull mistoqsija / suġġeriment.
What causes heart attack?
A heart attack, also known as a myocardial infarction, occurs when the blood flow to a part of the heart is blocked, usually by a blood clot.
This prevents oxygen and nutrients from reaching the heart muscle, causing the heart cells to die.
The most common cause of a heart attack is coronary artery disease (CAD), which is the narrowing or blockage of the coronary arteries due to the buildup of plaque.
Plaque is made up of cholesterol, fatty substances, and other materials in the blood.
Risk factors for CAD and heart attack include:
1. High blood pressure
2. High cholesterol
3. Diabetes
4. Smoking
5. Obesity
6. Family history of heart disease
7. Sedentary lifestyle
8. Unhealthy diet
9. Stress
10.
Age (risk increases with age)
11.
Gender (men are at higher risk than women)
It is important to note that not all heart attacks are caused by the same factors, and some may occur without any known risk factors.
However, addressing and managing these risk factors can help reduce the likelihood of having a heart attack.
Disclaimer: medical
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