Hemm diversi għażliet taʼ trattament disponibbli għall- kanċer tal- prostata, skont l- istadju u l- aggressività tal- kanċer, kif ukoll il- saħħa ġenerali u l- preferenzi personali tal- pazjent.
Xi trattamenti komuni jinkludu:
1. Sorveljanza attiva: Dan l- approċċ jinvolvi monitoraġġ mill- qrib tal- kanċer b'kontrolli u testijiet regolari, minflok ma jibda l- kura minnufih.
Jista ' jkun adattat għal rġiel b' kanċer tal- prostata ta ' riskju baxx.
2. Kirurġija: Prostatectomy hija proċedura kirurġika biex titneħħa l- glandola tal- prostata.
Jistaʼ jsir permezz taʼ kirurġija miftuħa jew b'mod laparoskopiku (bl- użu taʼ inċisjonijiet żgħar u għodod speċjalizzati).
3. Terapija bir- radjazzjoni: Dan it- trattament juża radjazzjoni taʼ enerġija għolja biex joqtol iċ- ċelloli tal- kanċer.
Jista ' jingħata esternament (minn magna barra mill- ġisem) jew internament (permezz ta ' impjanti mqiegħda ħdejn it- tumur).
4. Terapija bl- ormoni: Dan it- trattament inaqqas il- livelli taʼ ormoni maskili (androgeni) fil- ġisem, li jistgħu jnaqqsu jew iwaqqfu t- tkabbir tal- kanċer tal- prostata.
Jista ' jintuża waħdu jew f' kombinazzjoni ma ' trattamenti oħra.
5. Kemoterapija: Dan it- trattament juża mediċini biex joqtlu ċ- ċelloli tal- kanċer.
Jista ' jintuża għal kanċer tal- prostata avvanzat li jkun infirex f' partijiet oħra tal- ġisem.
6. Immunoterapija: Din it- trattament tgħin lis- sistema immunitarja tiġġieled il- kanċer.
Jista ' jintuża għal kanċer tal- prostata avvanzat li ma rrispondax għal trattamenti oħra.
7. Terapija mmirata: Din it- trattament timmira lejn ġeni jew proteini speċifiċi li jgħinu ċ- ċelloli tal- kanċer jikbru u jibqgħu ħajjin.
Jista ' jintuża għal kanċer tal- prostata avvanzat li ma rrispondax għal trattamenti oħra.
8. Krioterapija: Dan it- trattament juża kiesaħ estrem biex jiffriża u joqtol iċ- ċelloli tal- kanċer.
Jista ' jintuża għal kanċer tal- prostata fi stadju bikri jew għal kanċer li reġa ' lura wara trattamenti oħra.
9. Ultrasound iffokat b'intensità għolja (HIFU): Dan it- trattament juża mewġ tal- ħoss b'frekwenza għolja biex isaħħan u jeqred iċ- ċelloli tal- kanċer.
Jista ' jintuża għal kanċer tal- prostata fi stadju bikri jew għal kanċer li reġa ' lura wara trattamenti oħra.
10. Stenna b'attenzjoni: Dan l- approċċ jinvolvi monitoraġġ mill- qrib tal- kanċer b'kontrolli u testijiet regolari, imma ma tibdax it- trattament sakemm ma jidhrux is- sintomi jew ma jinbidlux.
Jista ' jkun adattat għal rġiel anzjani b' kanċer tal- prostata li jikber bil- mod u kundizzjonijiet serji oħra tas- saħħa.
Huwa importanti li tiddiskuti l- għażliet kollha ta ' trattament ma ' tim tal- kura tas- saħħa biex tiddetermina l- aħjar mod ta ' azzjoni għal kull każ individwali.
Wang Y, Chen J, Wu Z, Ding W, Gao S, Gao Y, Xu C: Mechanisms of enzalutamide resistance in castration-resistant prostate cancer and therapeutic strategies to overcome it. Br J Pharmacol. 2021, 178 (2): 239-261.
Talkar SS, Patravale VB: Gene Therapy for Prostate Cancer: A Review. Endocr Metab Immune Disord Drug Targets. 2021, 21 (3): 385-396.
Šamija I, Fröbe A: CHALLENGES IN MANIPULATING IMMUNE SYSTEM TO TREAT PROSTATE CANCER. Acta Clin Croat. 2019, 58 (Suppl 2): 76-81.
Akaza H, Hinotsu S, Usami M, Ogawa O, Kagawa S, Kitamura T, Tsukamoto T, Naito S, Hirao Y, Murai M, Yamanaka H, Namiki M: The case for androgen deprivation as primary therapy for early stage disease: results from J-CaP and CaPSURE. J Urol. 2006, 176 (6 Pt 2): S47-9.
Abraham-Miranda J, Awasthi S, Yamoah K: Immunologic disparities in prostate cancer between American men of African and European descent. Crit Rev Oncol Hematol. 2021, 164 (): 103426.
de Vrij J, Willemsen RA, Lindholm L, Hoeben RC, Bangma CH, Barber C, Behr JP, Briggs S, Carlisle R, Cheng WS, Dautzenberg IJ, de Ridder C, Dzojic H, Erbacher P, Essand M, Fisher K, Frazier A, Georgopoulos LJ, Jennings I, Kochanek S, Koppers-Lalic D, Kraaij R, Kreppel F, Magnusson M, Maitland N, Neuberg P, Nugent R, Ogris M, Remy JS, Scaife M, Schenk-Braat E, Schooten E, Seymour L, Slade M, Szyjanowicz P, Totterman T, Uil TG, Ulbrich K, van der Weel L, van Weerden W, Wagner E, Zuber G: Adenovirus-derived vectors for prostate cancer gene therapy. Hum Gene Ther. 2010, 21 (7): 795-805.
Lee E, Ha S, Logan SK: Divergent Androgen Receptor and Beta-Catenin Signaling in Prostate Cancer Cells. PLoS One. 2015, 10 (10): e0141589.
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Jekk temmen b'bona fidi li kwalunkwe kontenut jew materjal magħmul disponibbli b'rabta mal-websajt jew is-servizzi tagħna jikser id-drittijiet tal-awtur tiegħek, inti (jew l-aġent tiegħek) tista' tibgħatilna avviż li jitlob li l-kontenut jew il-materjal jitneħħa, jew li l-aċċess għalih jiġi mblukkat.
Id-DMCA teħtieġ li n-notifika tiegħek ta' ksur allegat tad-drittijiet tal-awtur tinkludi l-informazzjoni li ġejja: (1) deskrizzjoni tax-xogħol protett bid-drittijiet tal-awtur li huwa s-suġġett ta' ksur allegat; (2) deskrizzjoni tal-kontenut allegatament li jikser id-drittijiet tal-awtur u informazzjoni suffiċjenti biex inkunu nistgħu nsibu l-kontenut; (3) informazzjoni ta' kuntatt għalik, inkluż l-indirizz tiegħek, in-numru tat-telefon u l-indirizz tal-email; (4) dikjarazzjoni minnek li għandek twemmin ta' fidi tajba li l-kontenut bil-mod li dwaru l-ilment ġie ppreżentat mhuwiex awtorizzat mid-detentur tad-drittijiet tal-awtur, jew mill-aġent tiegħu, jew mill-operazzjoni ta' kwalunkwe liġi;
(5) stqarrija minnek, iffirmata taħt il-piena ta' perjuri, li l-informazzjoni fin-notifika hija preċiża u li għandek l-awtorità li tinforza d-drittijiet tal-awtur li huma ddikjarati li ġew miksura;
u (6) firma fiżika jew elettronika tas-sid tad-drittijiet tal-awtur jew ta' persuna awtorizzata li taġixxi f'isem is-sid tad-drittijiet tal-awtur.
In-nuqqas li tinkludi l-informazzjoni kollha ta' hawn fuq jista' jwassal għal dewmien fit-trattament tal-ilment tiegħek.
Kuntatt
Jekk jogħġbok ibgħatilna email b'kull mistoqsija / suġġeriment.
How to treat prostate cancer?
There are several treatment options available for prostate cancer, depending on the stage and aggressiveness of the cancer, as well as the patient's overall health and personal preferences.
Some common treatments include:
1. Active surveillance: This approach involves closely monitoring the cancer with regular checkups and tests, rather than immediately starting treatment.
It may be suitable for men with low-risk prostate cancer.
2. Surgery: A prostatectomy is a surgical procedure to remove the prostate gland.
It can be done through open surgery or laparoscopically (using small incisions and specialized tools).
3. Radiation therapy: This treatment uses high-energy radiation to kill cancer cells.
It can be delivered externally (from a machine outside the body) or internally (through implants placed near the tumor).
4. Hormone therapy: This treatment reduces the levels of male hormones (androgens) in the body, which can slow or stop the growth of prostate cancer.
It can be used alone or in combination with other treatments.
5. Chemotherapy: This treatment uses drugs to kill cancer cells.
It may be used for advanced prostate cancer that has spread to other parts of the body.
6. Immunotherapy: This treatment helps the immune system fight cancer.
It may be used for advanced prostate cancer that has not responded to other treatments.
7. Targeted therapy: This treatment targets specific genes or proteins that help cancer cells grow and survive.
It may be used for advanced prostate cancer that has not responded to other treatments.
8. Cryotherapy: This treatment uses extreme cold to freeze and kill cancer cells.
It may be used for early-stage prostate cancer or for cancer that has come back after other treatments.
9. High-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU): This treatment uses high-frequency sound waves to heat and destroy cancer cells.
It may be used for early-stage prostate cancer or for cancer that has come back after other treatments.
10. Watchful waiting: This approach involves closely monitoring the cancer with regular checkups and tests, but not starting treatment unless symptoms appear or change.
It may be suitable for older men with slow-growing prostate cancer and other serious health conditions.
It is important to discuss all treatment options with a healthcare team to determine the best course of action for each individual case.
Disclaimer: medical
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