1. L- età: Ir- riskju taʼ kanċer tal- prostata jiżdied mal- età, u l- biċċa l- kbira mill- każijiet iseħħu f'irġiel li għandhom iktar minn 65 sena.
2. Ir- razza/l- etnika: L- irġiel Afro-Amerikani għandhom riskju ogħla li jiżviluppaw kanċer tal- prostata milli l- irġiel taʼ razez oħra.
3. Storja tal- Familja: Irġiel li għandhom storja tal- familja taʼ kanċer tal- prostata, b'mod partikolari missier jew ħu b'din il- marda, għandhom riskju ogħla.
4. Ġenetika: Ċerti mutazzjonijiet ġenetiċi ereditarji, bħal BRCA1 u BRCA2, jistgħu jżidu r- riskju taʼ kanċer tal- prostata.
5. Dieta: Dieta b'ħafna laħam aħmar u b'ftit frott u ħxejjex tistaʼ żżid ir- riskju taʼ kanċer tal- prostata.
6. Obesità: Il- piż żejjed jew l- obesità jistgħu jżidu r- riskju taʼ kanċer tal- prostata, b'mod partikolari forom aggressivi tal- marda.
7. It- tipjip: It- tipjip jistaʼ jżid ir- riskju taʼ kanċer tal- prostata, b'mod partikolari forom avvanzati jew fatali tal- marda.
8. Espożizzjoni għas- sustanzi kimiċi: L- espożizzjoni għal ċerti sustanzi kimiċi, bħall- pestiċidi u l- erbicidi, tistaʼ żżid ir- riskju taʼ kanċer tal- prostata.
9. Infezzjonijiet trażmessi sesswalment: L- irġiel b'istorja taʼ infezzjonijiet trażmessi sesswalment, bħal gonorrhea jew chlamydia, jistgħu jkollhom riskju akbar taʼ kanċer tal- prostata.
10. Attività sesswali: Xi studji jissuġġerixxu li l- irġiel li għandhom numru akbar taʼ sħab sesswali jew li jinvolvu ruħhom f'attività sesswali frekwenti jistgħu jkollhom riskju kemmxejn akbar taʼ kanċer tal- prostata.
11. Vasektomija: L- irġiel li għamlu vasektomija jistgħu jkollhom riskju kemmxejn akbar taʼ kanċer tal- prostata.
12. Dijabete: L- irġiel bid- dijabete jistgħu jkollhom riskju ogħla taʼ kanċer tal- prostata, b'mod partikolari forom aggressivi tal- marda.
Huwa importanti li wieħed jinnota li li wieħed jew aktar minn dawn il- fatturi ta ' riskju ma jfissirx neċessarjament li raġel se jiżviluppa kanċer tal- prostata, u ħafna rġiel b' kanċer tal- prostata m'għandhomx fatturi ta ' riskju magħrufa.
Madankollu, l-għarfien ta' dawn il-fatturi ta' riskju jista' jgħin lill-irġiel jieħdu deċiżjonijiet infurmati dwar l-iskrinjar u l-prevenzjoni.
Hosseini M, SeyedAlinaghi S, Mahmoudi M, McFarland W: A case-control study of risk factors for prostate cancer in Iran. Acta Med Iran. , 48 (1): 61-6.
Oderda M, Mondino P, Zitella A, Gontero P, Tizzani A: [Update on epidemiology and risk factors of prostate cancer]. Urologia. , 75 (3): 143-8.
Mazdak H, Mazdak M, Jamali L, Keshteli AH: Determination of prostate cancer risk factors in Isfahan, Iran: a case-control study. Med Arh. 2012, 66 (1): 45-8.
Patel AR, Klein EA: Risk factors for prostate cancer. Nat Clin Pract Urol. 2009, 6 (2): 87-95.
Sawada N: Risk and preventive factors for prostate cancer in Japan: The Japan Public Health Center-based prospective (JPHC) study. J Epidemiol. 2017, 27 (1): 2-7.
Mordukhovich I, Reiter PL, Backes DM, Family L, McCullough LE, O'Brien KM, Razzaghi H, Olshan AF: A review of African American-white differences in risk factors for cancer: prostate cancer. Cancer Causes Control. 2011, 22 (3): 341-57.
Tneħħija ta ' responsabbiltà: mediku
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Riżerva ta' responsabbiltà: drittijiet tal-awtur
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Jekk temmen b'bona fidi li kwalunkwe kontenut jew materjal magħmul disponibbli b'rabta mal-websajt jew is-servizzi tagħna jikser id-drittijiet tal-awtur tiegħek, inti (jew l-aġent tiegħek) tista' tibgħatilna avviż li jitlob li l-kontenut jew il-materjal jitneħħa, jew li l-aċċess għalih jiġi mblukkat.
Id-DMCA teħtieġ li n-notifika tiegħek ta' ksur allegat tad-drittijiet tal-awtur tinkludi l-informazzjoni li ġejja: (1) deskrizzjoni tax-xogħol protett bid-drittijiet tal-awtur li huwa s-suġġett ta' ksur allegat; (2) deskrizzjoni tal-kontenut allegatament li jikser id-drittijiet tal-awtur u informazzjoni suffiċjenti biex inkunu nistgħu nsibu l-kontenut; (3) informazzjoni ta' kuntatt għalik, inkluż l-indirizz tiegħek, in-numru tat-telefon u l-indirizz tal-email; (4) dikjarazzjoni minnek li għandek twemmin ta' fidi tajba li l-kontenut bil-mod li dwaru l-ilment ġie ppreżentat mhuwiex awtorizzat mid-detentur tad-drittijiet tal-awtur, jew mill-aġent tiegħu, jew mill-operazzjoni ta' kwalunkwe liġi;
(5) stqarrija minnek, iffirmata taħt il-piena ta' perjuri, li l-informazzjoni fin-notifika hija preċiża u li għandek l-awtorità li tinforza d-drittijiet tal-awtur li huma ddikjarati li ġew miksura;
u (6) firma fiżika jew elettronika tas-sid tad-drittijiet tal-awtur jew ta' persuna awtorizzata li taġixxi f'isem is-sid tad-drittijiet tal-awtur.
In-nuqqas li tinkludi l-informazzjoni kollha ta' hawn fuq jista' jwassal għal dewmien fit-trattament tal-ilment tiegħek.
Kuntatt
Jekk jogħġbok ibgħatilna email b'kull mistoqsija / suġġeriment.
What are the risk factors for prostate cancer?
1. Age: The risk of prostate cancer increases with age, with most cases occurring in men over the age of 65.
2. Race/Ethnicity: African American men have a higher risk of developing prostate cancer than men of other races.
3. Family History: Men with a family history of prostate cancer, particularly a father or brother with the disease, have a higher risk.
4. Genetics: Certain inherited genetic mutations, such as BRCA1 and BRCA2, may increase the risk of prostate cancer.
5. Diet: A diet high in red meat and low in fruits and vegetables may increase the risk of prostate cancer.
6. Obesity: Being overweight or obese may increase the risk of prostate cancer, particularly aggressive forms of the disease.
7. Smoking: Smoking may increase the risk of prostate cancer, particularly advanced or fatal forms of the disease.
8. Chemical Exposure: Exposure to certain chemicals, such as pesticides and herbicides, may increase the risk of prostate cancer.
9. Sexually Transmitted Infections: Men with a history of sexually transmitted infections, such as gonorrhea or chlamydia, may have an increased risk of prostate cancer.
10. Sexual Activity: Some studies suggest that men who have a higher number of sexual partners or engage in frequent sexual activity may have a slightly increased risk of prostate cancer.
11. Vasectomy: Men who have had a vasectomy may have a slightly increased risk of prostate cancer.
12. Diabetes: Men with diabetes may have a higher risk of prostate cancer, particularly aggressive forms of the disease.
It is important to note that having one or more of these risk factors does not necessarily mean that a man will develop prostate cancer, and many men with prostate cancer have no known risk factors.
However, being aware of these risk factors can help men make informed decisions about screening and prevention.
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