Ka kitea te mate huka mā te raupapa o ngā whakamātautau toto e ine ana i ngā taumata huka (huka) i roto i te toto.
Ko ngā whakamātautau tino noa e whakamahia ana hei tāutu i te mate huka ko:
1. Te whakamātautau Karukaru Plasma nohopuku (FPG): Ko tenei whakamatautau e ine ana i te taumata huka toto i muri i te nohopuku mo te 8 haora.
Ko te taumata huka toto o te 126 mg/dL (7 mmol/L) neke atu rānei, he tohu mate huka.
2. Whakamātautau Whakamanawa Oral Glucose (OGTT): Ko tenei whakamatautau e ine ana i nga taumata huka toto i mua me te 2 haora i muri i te inu i te wai reka.
Ko te taumata huka toto o te 2000 mg/dL (111 mmol/L) neke atu rānei e tohu ana i te mate huka.
3. Te whakamātautau Glucose Plasma Random: Ka taea te mahi i tēnei whakamātautau i ngā wā katoa, ā, kāore e hiahiatia te nohopuku.
Ko te taumata huka toto o te 2000 mg/dL (111 mmol/L) neke atu rānei e tohu ana i te mate huka.
4. Whakamātautau Glycated Hemoglobin (A1C): Ko tenei whakamatautau e ine ana i te taumata huka toto toharite i roto i nga marama 2-3 kua hipa.
Ko te taumata A1C o te 6.5% neke atu rānei e tohu ana i te mate huka.
He mea nui kia mōhio ko ēnei whakamātautau me whakahoutia i tētahi rā rerekē hei whakaū i te tātaritanga.
Hei taapiri, ko etahi atu waahanga penei i nga tohu, te hitori o te hauora, me te tirotiro tinana ka whakaarohia ano hoki i te wa e whakatau ana i te mate.
Mēnā he āwangawanga, he pātai rānei āu mō te tātaritanga mate huka, he mea nui kia kōrero ki tētahi tohunga hauora.
Ding L, Xu Y, Liu S, Bi Y, Xu Y: Hemoglobin A1c and diagnosis of diabetes. J Diabetes. 2018, 10 (5): 365-372.
Kalra S, Gupta Y: Diagnosis of diabetes. J Pak Med Assoc. 2015, 65 (3): 336-7.
Higgins T: HbA1c for screening and diagnosis of diabetes mellitus. Endocrine. 2013, 43 (2): 266-73.
Ko GT: Diagnosing diabetes mellitus in the Asian population. Hong Kong Med J. 2000, 6 (1): 53-9.
Li HY, Ma WY, Wei JN, Lin MS, Shih SR, Hung CS, Hua CH, Chuang LM: Hemoglobin A1c for the diagnosis of diabetes: To replace or to guide oral glucose tolerance tests? J Diabetes Investig. 2012, 3 (3): 259-65.
Hill J: How to diagnose diabetes. Nurs Times. , 101 (16): 28-30.
Hessler KL, Dunemn K: Laboratory diagnosis of overt type 2 diabetes in the first trimester of pregnancy. J Am Assoc Nurse Pract. 2017, 29 (9): 521-526.
['Whakakahoretanga: hauora']
['Ko tenei paetukutuku e whakaratohia ana mo nga kaupapa ako me nga korero anake, kaore hoki e whakarato i nga tohutohu hauora, i nga ratonga ngaio ranei.']
['Kaua e whakamahia ngā mōhiohio e whakaratohia ana hei tātaritanga, hei whakaora rānei i tētahi raruraru hauora, mate rānei, ā, ko te hunga e rapu ana i te tohutohu hauora whaiaro me kōrero ki tētahi tākuta whai raihana.']
['Kia mōhio mai koe ko te whatunga pūtau e whakaputa ana i ngā whakautu ki ngā pātai, he tino hē ina tae mai ki te ihirangi tau. Hei tauira, ko te tokomaha o ngā tāngata kua tohua he mate tauwhāiti.']
['Me rapu tonu i te tohutohu a tō tākuta, i tētahi atu kaiwhakarato hauora whai tohu rānei e pā ana ki tētahi mate hauora. Kaua rawa e whakahawea ki te tohutohu hauora ngaio, te whakaroa rānei ki te rapu i te mea nā tētahi mea i pānuihia e koe i tēnei paetukutuku. Ki te whakaaro koe he mate hauora ohorere pea koe, waea atu ki te 911 ka haere ki te rūma ohorere tata tonu. Kāore he hononga tākuta-tūroro i hangaia e tēnei paetukutuku, i tōna whakamahinga rānei. Kāore a BioMedLib, ōna kaimahi rānei, tētahi kaitohutohu rānei ki tēnei paetukutuku, e whakaatu ana, e tohu ana rānei, e pā ana ki ngā mōhiohio e whakaratohia ana i konei, ki tōna whakamahinga rānei.']
['Whakakahoretanga: mana pupuri']
['Ko te Ture Mana pupuri Mamati Mamati o te tau 1998, 17 U.S.C. § 512 (te DMCA) e whakarato ana i te whakahoki mo nga rangatira mana pupuri e whakapono ana ko nga rauemi e puta ana i runga i te Ipurangi e takahi ana i o raatau mana i raro i te ture mana pupuri a US. ']
['Mēnā e whakapono pono ana koe e takahi ana tētahi ihirangi, rauemi rānei e wātea ana i runga i tō mātou paetukutuku, ratonga rānei i tō mana pupuri, ka taea e koe (tō māngai rānei) te tuku pānui ki a mātou e tono ana kia tangohia te ihirangi, rauemi rānei, kia āraia rānei te uru atu ki a ia. ']
["Me tuku ngā whakamōhiotanga ā-tuhi mā te īmēra (tirohia te wāhanga 'Whakapā' mō te wāhitau īmēra). "]
['E hiahiatia ana e te DMCA kia whakaurua ki tō whakamōhiotanga mō te whakawātea mana pupuri i ngā mōhiohio e whai ake nei: (1) whakaahuatanga o te mahi mana pupuri e pā ana ki te whakawātea e whakapaetia ana; (2) whakaahuatanga o te ihirangi e whakapaetia ana e takahi ana me ngā mōhiohio e tika ana kia taea ai e mātou te kimi i te ihirangi; (3) mōhiohio whakapā mōu, tae atu ki tō wāhitau, tau waea me tō wāhitau īmēra; (4) he tauākī nāu e whakapono pono ana koe kāore te ihirangi i te āhua e amuamutia ana i whakamanahia e te kaipupuri mana pupuri, e tana māngai rānei, e te whakahaerenga rānei o tētahi ture; ']
['(5) he tauākī nāu i haina, i raro i te whiu o te whakapae teka, e tika ana ngā mōhiohio i roto i te whakamōhiotanga, ā, kei a koe te mana ki te whakatinana i ngā mana pupuri e kīia ana kua takahia;']
['me te (6) he waitohu ā-tinana, ā-rorohiko rānei a te kaipupuri mana pupuri, a tētahi tangata rānei kua whakamanahia ki te mahi mō te kaipupuri mana pupuri. ']
['Ki te kore e whakaurua ngā mōhiohio katoa i runga ake nei, ka whakaroa pea te tukatuka o tō amuamu.']
['Whakapā']
['Tena koa tukuna mai he imeera ki a maatau me tetahi patai / whakaaro.']
How is diabetes diagnosed?
Diabetes is diagnosed through a series of blood tests that measure the levels of glucose (sugar) in the blood.
The most common tests used to diagnose diabetes are:
1. Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG) test: This test measures the blood glucose level after fasting for at least 8 hours.
A blood glucose level of 126 mg/dL (7 mmol/L) or higher indicates diabetes.
2. Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT): This test measures blood glucose levels before and 2 hours after drinking a sweet liquid.
A blood glucose level of 2000 mg/dL (111 mmol/L) or higher indicates diabetes.
3. Random Plasma Glucose test: This test can be done at any time and does not require fasting.
A blood glucose level of 2000 mg/dL (111 mmol/L) or higher indicates diabetes.
4. Glycated Hemoglobin (A1C) test: This test measures the average blood glucose level over the past 2-3 months.
An A1C level of 6.5% or higher indicates diabetes.
It is important to note that these tests should be repeated on a different day to confirm the diagnosis.
Additionally, other factors such as symptoms, medical history, and physical examination may also be considered in making a diagnosis.
If you have any concerns or questions about diabetes diagnosis, it is important to consult with a healthcare professional.
Disclaimer: medical
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['Mō te']
['Ka whakamahi a BioMedLib i nga rorohiko aunoa (nga hātepe ako-mīhini) hei whakaputa takirua pātai-me-whakautu.']
['Ka tīmata mātou ki te 35 miriona ngā tānga rongoā koiora o PubMed/Medline.']
['Tirohia te "Whakaputanga" hoki "Whakakahoretanga".']
